Platelet rich plasma-derived microvesicles increased in vitro wound healing.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a haemoderivative used in clinical practice for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds. Platelet (PLT) activation is a key factor in the wound healing process leading to the production of extracellular vesicles. We obtained PRP and PRP-derived microvesicles (PLT-MVs) from healthy donors and compared their pro-healing efficacy in an in vitro wound model using human keratinocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated PLT-MVs' direct effect on an in vitro model of wound healing. PRP, PRP activated using calcimycin, and PLT-MVs separated by high speed centrifugation were added to scratched keratinocyte monolayers. Fluorescein diacetate was used in flow cytometry to distinguish PLTs and PLT-MVs from debris, and then, PLT-MVs were quantified on the basis of relative dimensions (Forward Scatter signals). RESULTS:Wound areas were measured at time 0 and after 24 hours and they were healed by 24.80 ± 4.28% in control conditions, while PRP, activated PRP, and PLT-MVs increased closure of 62.94 ± 0.96%, 52.69 ± 17.20% and 52.76 ± 9.44%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that PRP pro-healing effects were fully replicable by PLT-MVs, suggesting a key role of microvesicles in the healing process and a possible clinical use as an alternative to PRP.

authors

Lovisolo F,Carton F,Gino S,Migliario M,Renò F

doi

10.26355/eurrev_202009_23055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

9658-9664

issue

18

eissn

1128-3602

issn

2284-0729

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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