Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The awareness of audio-vestibular side effects of drugs, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness and vertigo, has widely increased in the recent years. The present guide represents an update of the previous documents published by the authors in 2005 and 2011 on drug-induced ototoxicity and vestibulotoxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors performed a comprehensive analysis of audio-vestibular side effects of commercially available drugs based on the British National Formulary, a pharmaceutical reference book that contains a wide range of useful information and advice on prescription and pharmacology. RESULTS:Commercially available drugs and their active principles have been classified based on their audio-vestibular side effects, as reported by the pharmaceutical companies and/or health agencies. Drugs have been categorized based on the field of application, the therapeutic indication and the pharmacological properties. CONCLUSIONS:General practitioners, otolaryngology, neurology and audiology specialists should be aware of possible audio-vestibular side effects of drugs, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness and vertigo. The present guide represents a practical tool to rapidly identify potential audio-vestibular side effects of drugs as reported by the pharmaceutical companies and/or health agencies.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Altissimi G,Colizza A,Cianfrone G,de Vincentiis M,Greco A,Taurone S,Musacchio A,Ciofalo A,Turchetta R,Angeletti D,Ralli Mdoi
10.26355/eurrev_202008_22477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
7946-7952issue
15eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Acute headache is a common chief complaint in the Emergency Department (ED), accounting for up to 4% of all ED visits. Migraine is a common, chronic, at times incapacitating disorder, characterized by attacks of severe headache, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and in some patients, an aura characterized by vario...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The hysto-morfological composition of the ascending aorta wall gives to the vessel its characteristic elasticity/distensibility, which is deteriorated due to both physiological (age) and pathological events (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia). This contributes to reduce the wall elasticity and to occurr...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To optimize the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed two questionnaires to determine Italian healthcare professionals' opinions on the overall management of HCV chronic liver disease and the use of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in the treatment of ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201810_16174
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disease worldwide. Consequences of vertebral osteoporotic fractures include pain and progressive vertebral collapse resulting in spinal kyphosis, decreased quality of life, disability and mortality. Minimally invasive procedures represent an advance to the treatment of osteo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Long noncoding RNA CASC2 alleviates the growth, migration and invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma via downregulating CDK1, by H.-B. Xing, H.-M. Qiu, ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23550
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast conserving surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy is the standard of care for most patients with early breast cancers; however, the aesthetic outcomes of this procedure is not always desirable. Oncoplastic breast surgery is an innovative approach that aims at the safe and effective treatment of the can...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the expression pattern and diagnostic value of microRNA-122 (miRNA-122) in childhood Kawasaki disease (KD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 150 children with KD were included in the KD group. During the same period, 150 children with respiratory infection complicated with fever and without myocard...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23610
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the guiding significance of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and procalcitonin (PCT) level in mechanical ventilator used for patients with chronic respiratory failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-two patients with simple chronic respiratory failure who were treated by mechanica...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an adverse psychological response to traumatic events. Microarray technology for large-scale gene expression analysis facilitates the identification of signatures that underlie the pathogenesis of PTSD. Previous studies mostly used variance/regression analysis without c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the contribution of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) sub-types to nicotine-induced enhancement in electrical field stimulation (EFS) EFS-mediated contractile responses in rabbit urine bladder smooth muscle preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Rabbit urine b...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The etiology of Major depressive disorder (MDD) is multifactorial but the genetic risk is an important factor. Previous studies have shown a significant interaction between serotonin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in brain function. The serotonin transporter protein promoter polymorphism (5-HTTL...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Skeletal diseases, both degenerative and secondary to trauma, infections or tumors, represent an ideal target for regenerative medicine and in the last years, stem cells have been considered as good candidates for in vitro and in vivo bone regeneration. To date, several stem cell sources, such as adult mesenc...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the correlation of serum calprotectin expression with risk and severity of psoriasis, as well as its predictive value for clinical response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) treatment in psoriasis patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:72 psoriasis patients and 70 health cont...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15426
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy and is prone to distant metastasis and radioresistance. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play vital roles in human cancers. The purpose of this study was to explore the role and the action mechanism of intergenic lncRNA (LINC00114) in NPC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20517
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Scurvy is defined as a deficiency of ascorbic acid, which is an essential exogenous vitamin in humans. Vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis and its deficit can cause disorders of connective tissue. The most frequent symptoms are weakness, arthralgias, anorexia and depression, commonly associated with f...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15433
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To screen the differentially expressed circular ribonucleic acids (circRNAs) related to gastric cancer and to explore their associations with the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Cancer tissues of 50 gastric cancer patients undergoing surgical resection in our hospital fro...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20667
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies demonstrated that aberrant lncRNA expression contributes to cervical cancer (CC) development and progression. LINC00152, a novel lncRNA, has been identified as an oncogene involved in various cancers. In the present study, we aim to investigate the expression pattern, clinical significance, po...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201905_17789
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Mitochondrial protein UCP1 mediates liver injury induced by LPS through EKR signaling pathway, by P. Liu, J. Yang, Z.-Y. Chen, P. Zhang, G.-J. Shi, publis...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202007_21863
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring oxidative stress in humans is achieved by assaying products of oxidative damage or by investigating the potential of an organism, tissue or body fluids to withstand further oxidation. Unfortunately, there is little consensus concerning the selection of parameters of oxidative stress or antioxidant state to ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has widely spread all over the world and seriously threatened people's health. This disease is currently diagnosed by clinical features, chest computed tomography (CT) scan, and nucleic acid test of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Recently, some studi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202006_21709
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fatty liver may induce various complications including chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, and is frequently occurred in obesity individuals. Advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) were known to play a critical role in multiple liver diseases. This study, therefore, aimed to study the effect of AGEs on ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201711_13835
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gallbladder carcinoma is a malignant tumor in the bile duct with poor prognosis. Although aberrant expression of miR-335 has been reported in the tumor tissues of gallbladder carcinoma, the biological role of miR-335 was still largely unknown. This study was intended to explore the role of miR-335 in the prog...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201911_19546
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intermediate filaments (Ifs) constitute the cytoskeleton which is a key feature of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The IFs are expressed throughout life and are involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, homeostasis, ageing and pathogenesis. The IFs not only provide structural integrity to the cell...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) has been reported to be a useful pharmacological tool in the study of calcium signaling. It is used either as a membrane-permeable inhibitor for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors or a store-operated calcium (Ca2+) entry (SOCE) inhibitor. The prese...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurogenic dysfunctions of the detrusor and the sphincter are caused by either a known congenital defect of the nervous system or by acquired damage to the nervous system. In patients with idiopathic bladder dysfunctions neurological examinations fail to reveal any pathology in the nervous system. The treatment st...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several elimination diets have been suggested based on results of skin prick tests (SPTs) or IgE antibodies to foods, thus allowing the identification of the most common offending food(s), including CM (cow's milk), egg, peanut and wheat. But unbalanced, inappropriate dietary manipulation in infants with foo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently designed a new type of walker for those severely disabled patients who cannot walk with commonly used medical walkers. A drawing and the description of this new walker is reported in order to permit the worldwide companies as well as artisans to develop and produce it for the people affected from seve...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 23-year-old female patient, who was admitted to our hospital because of aggravating pain in the right shoulder, right chest and ear accompanied by cough and dyspnea. Imaging revealed a soft tissue mass in the mediastinum in close relation with an additional large mass extending in the right upp...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic lung injury (TLI) can cause inflammation and oxidative stress, or even leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and death. Nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2)-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-antioxidant response element (ARE) signal pathway participates in disea...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201803_14486
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication of in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can occur in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), but is much more prevalent in CD. Fibrosis is a consequence of local chronic inflammation and is characterized by abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM)...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
