Optimising management of patients with hepatitis C virus in the age of direct-acting antivirals: results of a Delphi consensus.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To optimize the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We developed two questionnaires to determine Italian healthcare professionals' opinions on the overall management of HCV chronic liver disease and the use of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in the treatment of HCV. A Delphi consensus method using the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used to determine opinions of an expert panel (EP) of specialists. RESULTS:Overall 443 physicians from 167 Italian centres completed the two questionnaires. The EP confirmed the importance of collaboration with general practitioners (GPs) and HCV testing in high-risk groups, but did not agree on treating patients over 80 years of age with DAAs. Over 90% agreed that it was important to quantify HCV-RNA, determine genotype, and test for anti-HIV and HBsAg before starting DAAs. Transient elastography (FibroScan®) was used by >90% to evaluate the stage of liver fibrosis while serum biomarkers were used by <20%. Adherence to therapy, drug-drug interactions and the possibility of treating advanced liver disease were decisive factors in therapy choice. Monthly monitoring during therapy was considered appropriate and 80% were in favor of HCV-RNA testing 24 weeks after the end of the therapy to confirm sustained virological response (SVR). Over 80% agreed that it was necessary to continue follow-up of patients with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis. CONCLUSIONS:Scientific organizations should review their guideline recommendations to facilitate access to DAAs.

authors

Di Marco V,Alberti A,Angarano G,Colombo M,Di Perri G,Gaeta GB,Ippolito G,Mangia A,Pasqualetti P,Craxì A

doi

10.26355/eurrev_201810_16174

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

7024-7033

issue

20

eissn

1128-3602

issn

2284-0729

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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