Abstract:
:This study assessed the relationship of age, poor perception of working condition, poor safety environment, poor management and supervision, risk-taking behavior, emotional instability, negative job involvement, job dissatisfaction, job stress, and poor safety performance of workers to occupational injuries. This case-control study was conducted on 202 male coal miners with at least one occupational injury during a five-year period and 202 male controls with no occupational injury, matched on the job. A standardized questionnaire administered by individual interviewers was used. Data were analysed by the logistic regression method. For all workers combined, the factors with significant adjusted odds ratios (ORs) found were: 30-45 and >45 yr age groups (OR vs. <30 yr age group: 1.80, 95% CI 1.02-3.17 and 2.59, 1.38-4.85 respectively), poor perception of working conditions (1.61, CI 1.00-3.18), emotional instability (2.33, 1.04-5.22), job stress (1.83, 1.00-3.46) and poor safety performance of workers (3.10, 1.45-6.63). No significant interaction was found between these risk factors and the job. It was concluded that older age, poor perception of work conditions, poor work environment, and human behavioral factors played significant roles in occupational injuries. This information would help in implementing preventive programs to improve working conditions and management quality and to help the workers to develop positive psychological traits, but workers with negative traits such as emotional instability and older workers should be employed in less demanding jobs.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Ghosh AK,Bhattacherjee A,Chau Ndoi
10.1539/joh.46.470subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
470-80issue
6eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585pii
JST.JSTAGE/joh/46.470journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Working long hours is a potential health hazard. Although self-reporting of working hours in various time frames has been used in epidemiologic studies, its validity is unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the validity and reproducibility of self-reported working hours among Japanese male emplo...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0260-OA
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many kinds of heavy metals are used in industry; thus, it is important for us to clarify their toxicity. For example, lead, which is a component of solder, is notorious for its neurotoxicity, and substitute materials have been sought for many years. Therefore, we examined the genotoxicity of lead and also th...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9080
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Document, "Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals" ("this Guideline"), has been prepared by "The Committee for Personal Exposure Monitoring" ("the Committee") of the Expert Division of Occupational Hygiene & Ergonomics, Japan Society for Occupational Health. Considering the background of the gro...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.17-0311-RA
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This field study aimed to determine the incidence and distribution of needlestick injuries among medical trainees at a community teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada. METHODS:The study was performed during the 2013-2015 academic years at Toronto East General Hospital (TEGH), a University of Toronto-affiliat...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0253-FS
更新日期:2017-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Slovenia is a small, fast developing country in the EU with approximately 2,000,000 inhabitants and 700,000 employed. Occupational medicine has been present in Slovenia for as long as 500 yr. Today, 130 specialists of occupational medicine are in charge of health protection of the employed (including transport workers...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.47.193
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are synthetic surfactants used in Japan. An epidemiological study of workers exposed to PFOA revealed a significant increase in prostate cancer mortality. A cross-sectional study of PFOA-exposed workers showed that PFOA perturbs sex hormone homeostasis. We...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.49
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review was to summarize the lessons learned from the experience in protecting the health of workers engaged in operations following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). METHODS:We reviewed all types of scientific papers examining workers' health found in Medline a...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0084-RA
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of increased daily walking steps on the 6-month incidence of neck pain among office workers. METHODS:Healthy office workers with high risk of neck pain were recruited into a 6-month prospective cluster-randomized controlled trial. Participants were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12106
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is common to find doctors working long and odd hours and many at times without rest and sleep. Despite the evidence of adverse risk, jeopardizing patient safety under the hands of fatigue doctors under such working hours has not changed in many places. It has argued that with such training and subsequent ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12121
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined degrees of job-related stress factors as well as mental and physical symptoms among Japanese hospital nurses in various departments, and clarified associations of departments and job-related stress factors with those symptoms. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was distributed to 1,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1539/joh.50.79
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to obtain knowledge for improvement of the housing and life among radiation decontamination workers by examining the effect of housing type on anxiety over lack of privacy. METHODS:This cross-sectional study comprised 544 male radiation decontamination workers in Fukushi...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2018-0007-OA
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the value and usefulness of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in the diagnostics of small opacities and complications of silicosis in mine machinery manufacturing workers, compared to conventional radiograms. The diagnosis of silicosis is mainly based on the radiologica...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.l8015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inhalation toxicities of indium-tin oxide (ITO) and indium oxide (IO) in mice were characterized in comparison with those previously reported in rats. METHODS:B6C3F(1) mice of both sexes were exposed by inhalation to ITO or IO aerosol for 6 h/day, 5 day/wk for 2 wk at 0, 0.1, 1, 10 or 100 mg/m(3) or 13 wk a...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.10-0053-br
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Professional drivers are exposed to diesel engine exhaust and outdoor air pollution while driving. Diesel engine exhaust and outdoor air pollution are known carcinogens causing lung cancer. However, previous epidemiological studies examining lung cancer risk in professional drivers have not shown a consisten...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.14-0222-OA
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Among the many chemicals used in a hair salon, exposure to thioglycolic acid (TGA) used for permanent waving solutions (PWS) potentially causes adverse health effects. However, no report has been previously published on the indoor air concentrations of TGA in a beauty salon that contributes to assessment of ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0084-fs
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This report reviews the carcinogenicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in experimental animals, concentrating on MWNT-7, a straight fibrous MWCNT. METHODS:MWCNTs were administered to mice and rats by intraperitoneal injection, intrascrotal injection, subcutaneous injection, intratracheal instilla...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.17-0102-RA
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous workers have participated in recovery efforts following the accident that occurred at the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the Great East Japan Earthquake. These workers, belonging to various companies, have been engaged in various tasks since the acci...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.17-0150-CS
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effects of job stress on cellular immune function, such as NK cell activity and NK cell subsets. The participants were 61 female nurses aged 23-59, who worked in a public psychiatric hospital in Ishikawa, Japan. Each subject completed the Nursing Job Stressor Scale (NJSS) and their N...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.47.378
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the effects of shift work on the lifestyles of female factory workers. As an indicator of healthy lifestyle habits, we used a scoring system (referred to below as the 'health score') based on Lester Breslow's health habits. The 'health score' of the women was higher than that of the men, but the sh...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.192
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence, a possible cause of job stress, has recently become an important concern in occupational health. This study determined the prevalence of workplace violence and its risk factors for employees at a psychiatric hospital in Taiwan. A questionnaire developed by ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI was first translated and v...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l7132
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For occupational health (OH) nurses to perform activities effectively, not only skills and knowledge but also competencies proposed by Dr. McClelland are indispensable. This study aimed to identify competencies required for OH nurses and to show their structure diagram. METHODS:Qualitative descriptive resea...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0188-OA
更新日期:2017-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related psychosocial hazards are associated with adverse health outcomes among workers. The association between psychosocial hazards and physiological health outcomes among laboratory technicians has not been studied previously. The objective of this study was to measure the association between work-rel...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0050-fs
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using workplaces as a unit for randomization, a randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effects of web-based supervisor training on the subject of worksite mental health on job stressors, supervisor support and psychological distress among subordinate workers. A total of eight workplaces of a sales ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.48.28
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Presenteeism is undoubtedly a widespread phenomenon in organizations. Research on presenteeism has been conducted for decades in the broader workforce (eg, nurses, doctors, teachers, police officers). Occupational stress and turnover intention in occupational therapy have been extensively studied. However, t...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12153
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine ultraviolet (UV) action spectra for cell killing of primary porcine lens epithelial cells (LECs) that can be used to establish guidelines for evaluation of the hazard of cataract due to UV exposure in the workplace. METHODS:Primary porcine LECs were exposed to differen...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0215-oa
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are widely used as UV filters in cosmetics and as a photocatalyst. We evaluated pulmonary responses to different crystal forms of TiO2 nanoparticles. METHODS:We used 4 different TiO2 samples with similar specific surface areas (anatase, rutile, amorphous, and P25). Each sample ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0094-OA
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Many dental health workers suffer from musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities. In addition to ergonomic factors, psychosocial work characteristics have been linked to musculoskeletal disorders. The present cross-sectional study aimed at investigating how musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities (...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.48.192
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the results of an investigation of respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function and chest X-ray examinations, and analysis of antibodies to fungi of 197 tussah silk-processing workers and 40 control workers. An industrial hygiene survey and environmental mycological studies were also conducted. The dus...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.418
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) is a condition characterized by sleep-disordered breathing resulting in health impairment and sleep problems. From the viewpoints of the prevention of health impairment, accidents at work and traffic accidents, active implementation of screening for SAS in workplaces is necessary. Using a po...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.49.1
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of supervised exercise among nurses conducting shift work for health promotion. METHODS:A total of 30 healthy female nurses conducting shift work participated in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of the following 2 groups: The supervised exercis...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0125-OA
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00