Abstract:
:Sediment cores were taken from six sites across the UK. Apart from Banbury Reservoir in London, all the other sites are relatively remote lakes. Trace elements Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sn, As and V, major elements such as Fe, Mn, Ti and Al were analysed, and organic content measured as loss-on-ignition was determined in all of these cores. The result shows that these relatively remote sites have experienced enhanced atmospheric deposition of anthropogenically derived trace elements for over 100 years, and the contamination might start before industrialisation. Trace metal contamination remains the highest level at Banbury Reservoir showing "pollution source" influence. Despite the considerable reduction in atmospheric deposition in recent years, although some of the element concentrations in the surface sediments have declined, they are still much higher than their natural background values. In these sites, trace element pollution records have been influenced by many different factors. Redox condition could affect As distribution in the sediments. Sediment matrix could also affect trace element pollution signal. Apart from direct atmospheric deposition, the distributions of trace elements in the sediments have been affected by forestry activities and catchment erosion, and more contaminated soil in-wash could increase sediment pollution whilst less contaminated soil could dilute sediment pollution. In some sites, data suggest that catchment in-wash is an important source of elements for the lakes.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Yang H,Rose Ndoi
10.1016/j.envint.2004.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
63-75issue
1eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(04)00117-5journal_volume
31pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Occupational medical surveillance is highly desirable in manufacturing facilities where exposure to chemicals is significant. The insecticide fipronil is generally considered safe for humans but with increasing use, exposure to fipronil is of concern. Identification of urinary metabolites of fipronil may allow develop...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining maternal concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and the relative impact of various demographic and dietary predictors is important for assessing fetal exposure and for developing proper lifestyle advisories for pregnant women. This study was conducted to investigate maternal PFAS con...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bio-accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment and in the food chain can lead to high pollutant concentrations in human fat-containing tissues and breast milk. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify the maternal characteristics that determined POP concentrations in breast milk of primi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104979
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacterial blooms are a potential health hazard due to the ability of some species to produce toxins that are harmful to other living organisms. This review provides a comprehensive summary of anecdotal and case reports on acute poisonings in animals and humans attributable to cyanotoxin exposure in fresh- and bra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total urinary phthalate metabolites (the free plus glucuronidated forms) have been frequently measured in the general population. However, data are limited on the free forms which may be more bioactive, especially for sensitive population such as pregnant women. Here the data gap was addressed by measuring concentrati...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the dynamics of various persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the serum of 94 obese adolescents (34 boys and 60 girls: age range 11-19years) before (0M) and after 5months (5M) of undergoing weight loss treatment. Six groups of POPs, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrich...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher blood lead levels (BLLs) have been linked to neurologic deficits and impaired growth, but few studies have evaluated their association with timing of sexual maturity or pubertal progression in boys. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of Russian boys enrolled at age 8-9 and followed to adulthood, BLLs w...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.070
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of assessing potential risks of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs), life cycle thinking can represent a holistic view on the impacts of ENPs through the entire value chain of nano-enhanced products from production, through use, and finally to disposal. Exposure to ENPs in consumer or environmental settings...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.013
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents the temporal variability in concentrations of flame retardants (FRs) in floor dust from three offices in Beijing, China. Dust from Office A (OAD) was collected weekly from March to August, 2012, and sampling of dust from Office B and C (OBD and OCD) was conducted fortnightly (each two weeks) from ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to environmental phenols including parabens, bisphenols (BPs), oxybenzone/benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and triclosan (TCS) is ubiquitous. Due to evidence of their estrogenic activity, they have been considered as chemicals of concern. The exposure of the Norwegian population to these compounds is presently...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.037
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury contamination in soil, water and air is associated with potential toxicity to humans and ecosystems. Industrial activities such as coal combustion have led to increased mercury (Hg) concentrations in different environmental media. This review critically evaluates recent developments in technological approaches...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105281
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown the association between the exposure to air pollution and several adverse health effects. To evaluate the possible acute health effects of air pollution due to the emissions of a cement plant in two small municipalities in Italy (Mazzano and Rezzato), a case-control study design was ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pasture Quality (PQ) model is a simple, mechanistic, dynamical system model that was designed to capture the essential biological processes in grazed grass-clover pasture, and to be optimised to derive improved grazing strategies for New Zealand dairy farms. While the individual processes represented in the model ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00073-3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water embodied in traded commodities is important for water sustainability management. This study provides insight into China's water footprint and virtual water trade using three specific water named Green, Blue and Grey. A multi-region input-output analysis at national and sectoral analysis levels from the years 199...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.011
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and oxygenated PAHs (oxy-PAHs), are common environmental pollutants known to cause health effects in humans and wild-life. In particular, vertebrate cardiovascular development and function are sensitive to PACs. However, the intera...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105913
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecies electron transfer plays an important role in syntrophic methanogenesis. Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between syntrophic oxidizers and methanogens via conductive pili has been only confirmed in some specific co-cultures. This study examined potential syntrophic cooperation via type IV pili ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105650
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insect repellent diethyltoluamide (DEET) is among the most frequently detected organic chemical contaminants in water across a wide range of geographies from around the world. These observations are raising critical questions and increasing concerns regarding potential environmental relevance, particularly when th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol-A (BPA) is one of the highest volume chemicals produced worldwide, with over 6billion pounds produced and over 100t released into the atmosphere each year. Recent extensive literature has raised concerns about its possible implication in the etiology of some human chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post phytoremediation accumulation of heavy metals in plants is causing an environmental issue worldwide. In this study, we investigated the ability of eight different kinds of microorganisms to degrade and release heavy metals from heavy metal enriched ryegrass, including 5 species of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106051
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep quality is associated with poor quality of life and may even lead to mental illnesses. Several studies have indicated the association between exposure to air pollution and sleep quality. However, the evidence is very limited in China, especially in rural areas. METHODS:Participants in this study ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105205
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental homogeneity is being continuously disturbed and affected by artificially introduced loads of chemical toxicants that also include heavy metals. The Tiljala wetlands of the eastern fringe of Calcutta, West Bengal (India) are a virtual sink for the deposition of urban and industrial wastes that get admixed...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (dioxins) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) with potentially adverse impact on child neurodevelopment. Whether the potential detrimental effects of dioxins and PCBs on neurodevelopment are of specific or unspecific ch...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.033
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous analysis from the large European multicentre ESCAPE study showed an association of ambient particulate matter <2.5 μm (PM2.5) air pollution exposure at residence with the incidence of gastric cancer. It is unclear which components of PM are most relevant for gastric and also upper aerodigestive tr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.030
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autochthonous bioaugmentation (ABA) strategies are primarily carried out using a single, highly efficient type of bacteria that is capable of directly degrading the target compound. However, no studies have examined the use of non-direct degraders (NDDs), which are involved in the metabolic pathway of target compounds...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105473
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal experiments indicate that prenatal exposure to mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) can induce fetal neural tube defects (NTDs). The objectives of this study were to determine the levels of maternal exposure to Hg, Pb, Cd and As during early pregnancy in rural areas of Shanxi Provinc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.016
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic placed public health measures against infectious diseases at the core of global health challenges, especially in cities where more than half of the global population lives. SARS-CoV-2 is an exposure agent recently added to the network of exposures that comprise the human exposome, i.e. the totali...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106246
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of human activities with 3-year monitoring on the fluctuation of nutrients along the Pinios River and its tributaries were studied. Their seasonal variations throughout the years 1996-1998 were also presented. High temperatures, from June to August, cause a restriction of the water flow, an enhancement of n...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00153-3
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently semivolatile lower chlorinated biphenyls have been identified in inner city air, in public buildings like schools, and at many other sites. Inhalation exposure to these compounds, which are readily metabolized to mono- and dihydroxy-biphenyls and further to quinones, is of great concern in light of new studie...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of volatile organic compound (VOC) levels in blood, on hematological and serum biochemical parameters in the Canadian population. METHODS:We tested the association between seven selected VOCs and hematological profiles and serum tests reflecting liver and kidney function and gluc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106121
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of adsorption isotherms for three volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (toluene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane) on polyacrylonitrile carpet fibers over the temperature range 25-45 degrees C were carried out in a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Linear isotherms were observed in all cases wit...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00014-X
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00