Abstract:
:This study documents the temporal variability in concentrations of flame retardants (FRs) in floor dust from three offices in Beijing, China. Dust from Office A (OAD) was collected weekly from March to August, 2012, and sampling of dust from Office B and C (OBD and OCD) was conducted fortnightly (each two weeks) from March to December 2012. With intensive and continuous sampling, we report for the first time on clear and coherent temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) in indoor dust. The observed mean concentrations of ∑9PBDEs, ∑4NBFRs and ∑9PFRs, were 554, 11,100 and 128,000ngg(-1) in OAD; 7560, 5000 and 17,300ngg(-1) in OBD; and 4750, 3550 and 17,200ngg(-1) in OCD, respectively. With exception of PBDEs, concentrations of FRs were elevated in OAD than in OBD and OCD. Two to ten-fold variations were observed between the minimum and maximum concentrations of FRs in the same office, indicating that the sampling moment exerts a substantial influence on the level of FR contamination. Different seasonality was distinctively found between BFRs and PFRs. Except for a few occasional abnormal values, BFR levels in office dust were generally constant among different seasons. The abundance rank order for PFRs was: winter>autumn>summer, with peak values occurring in late winter and early spring. This pattern may be attributable to the fact that PFRs are more sensitive to temperature changes compared to PBDEs and NBFRs owning to their higher volatilities. The absence of significant seasonal variation for BFR concentrations in indoor dust compared to outdoor air and dust concentrations is also discussed.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Cao Z,Xu F,Covaci A,Wu M,Yu G,Wang B,Deng S,Huang Jdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
100-6eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(13)00300-0journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and short/median-chain chlorinated paraffins (S/MCCPs) in 68 home-produced eggs collected in 2013 and 2016 from an electronic-waste (e-waste) site in South China were measured and the human dietary exposure to these two classes of contaminants via egg consumption was calc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.09.005
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.016
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.10.002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00175-2
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.049
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106105
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(00)00103-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides information on the current status of contamination by organochlorines (DDTs, PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs) in the declining red kite (Milvus milvus L.) population breeding in the Doñana National Park (DNP), south-western Spain. Analyses were performed in addled eggs collected between 1999 and 2001. DDE co...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.008
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.029
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.012
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105360
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.047
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.014
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105092
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.070
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00