Chondrogenic and adipogenic potential of microvascular pericytes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that pericytes can differentiate into osteoblasts and form bone. This study investigated whether pericytes can also differentiate into chondrocytes and adipocytes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that pericytes express mRNA for the chondrocyte markers Sox9, aggrecan, and type II collagen. Furthermore, when cultured at high density in the presence of a defined chondrogenic medium, pericytes formed well-defined pellets comprising cells embedded in an extracellular matrix rich in sulfated proteoglycans and type II collagen. In contrast, when endothelial cells were cultured under the same conditions, the pellets disintegrated after 48 hours. In the presence of adipogenic medium, pericytes but not endothelial cells expressed mRNA for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 (an adipocyte-specific transcription factor) and incorporated lipid droplets that stained with oil red O. To confirm that pericytes can differentiate along the chondrocytic and adipocytic lineages in vivo, these cells were inoculated into diffusion chambers and implanted into athymic mice for 56 days. Accordingly, mineralized cartilage, fibrocartilage, and a nonmineralized cartilaginous matrix with lacunae containing chondrocytes were observed within these chambers. Small clusters of cells that morphologically resembled adipocytes were also identified. CONCLUSIONS:These data demonstrate that pericytes are multipotent cells that may contribute to growth, wound healing, repair, and/or the development and progression of various pathological states.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Farrington-Rock C,Crofts NJ,Doherty MJ,Ashton BA,Griffin-Jones C,Canfield AE

doi

10.1161/01.CIR.0000144457.55518.E5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-12 00:00:00

pages

2226-32

issue

15

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

pii

01.CIR.0000144457.55518.E5

journal_volume

110

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Hemodynamic evaluation of the heart with a nonfluoroscopic electromechanical mapping technique.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical cardiac volumetric measurement techniques are essential for assessing cardiac performance but produce significant inaccuracies in extrapolation of the volume of a three-dimensional (3D) object from two-dimensional images and lack the ability to associate cardiac electrical and mechanical activities....

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3672

    authors: Gepstein L,Hayam G,Shpun S,Ben-Haim SA

    更新日期:1997-11-18 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of right heart flow in patients after Fontan procedure.

    abstract::In seven patients who underwent Fontan procedures but in whom no valves were inserted, dynamics of right heart flow were evaluated with the use of a catheter-tipped velocity transducer, pulsed Doppler echocardiography, and angiocardiography. Right atrial (RA) contraction caused a forward flow to the pulmonary artery (...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.69.2.306

    authors: Nakazawa M,Nakanishi T,Okuda H,Satomi G,Nakae S,Imai Y,Takao A

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Short-term hibernating myocardium is characterized by a decrease in contractile function in proportion to the reduced myocardial blood flow. Myocardial creatine phosphate content, initially decreased during the first minutes of ischemia, returns to near-control values, the ischemia-induced net lactate produc...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.2.684

    authors: Schulz R,Rose J,Martin C,Brodde OE,Heusch G

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thallium reinjection demonstrates viable myocardium in regions with reverse redistribution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical significance and pathophysiological mechanisms of reverse redistribution on stress-redistribution thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy in patients with chronic coronary artery disease are unclear. Recent studies have shown that thallium-201 reinjection is a useful technique for the detection of ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1736

    authors: Marin-Neto JA,Dilsizian V,Arrighi JA,Freedman NM,Perrone-Filardi P,Bacharach SL,Bonow RO

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Polypharmacy and the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban Versus Warfarin in the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) often take multiple medications. METHODS AND RESULTS:We examined characteristics and compared adjusted outcomes between rivaroxaban and warfarin according to number of concomitant baseline medications and the presence of combined cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018544

    authors: Piccini JP,Hellkamp AS,Washam JB,Becker RC,Breithardt G,Berkowitz SD,Halperin JL,Hankey GJ,Hacke W,Mahaffey KW,Nessel CC,Singer DE,Fox KA,Patel MR

    更新日期:2016-01-26 00:00:00

  • Multiple reaction monitoring to identify site-specific troponin I phosphorylated residues in the failing human heart.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human cardiac troponin I is known to be phosphorylated at multiple amino acid residues by several kinases. Advances in mass spectrometry allow sensitive detection of known and novel phosphorylation sites and measurement of the level of phosphorylation simultaneously at each site in myocardial samples. METHO...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.096388

    authors: Zhang P,Kirk JA,Ji W,dos Remedios CG,Kass DA,Van Eyk JE,Murphy AM

    更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of calcineurin and sarcolemmal Ca2+ influx protects cardiac morphology and ventricular function in K(v)4.2N transgenic mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac-targeted expression of truncated K(v)4.2 subunit (K(v)4.2N) reduces transient outward current (I(to)) density, prolongs action potentials (APs), and enhances contractility in 3- to 4-week-old transgenic mice. By 13 to 15 weeks of age, these mice develop severely impaired cardiac function and signs of...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000014211.47830.4d

    authors: Sah R,Oudit GY,Nguyen TT,Lim HW,Wickenden AD,Wilson GJ,Molkentin JD,Backx PH

    更新日期:2002-04-16 00:00:00

  • NT-proBNP (N-Terminal pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide)-Guided Therapy in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: PRIMA II Randomized Controlled Trial (Can NT-ProBNP-Guided Therapy During Hospital Admission for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Reduce Mortality

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of natriuretic peptide guidance has been extensively studied in patients with chronic heart failure (HF), with only limited success. The effect of NT-proBNP (N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide)-guided therapy in patients with acute decompensated HF using a relative NT-proBNP target has not b...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029882

    authors: Stienen S,Salah K,Moons AH,Bakx AL,van Pol P,Kortz RAM,Ferreira JP,Marques I,Schroeder-Tanka JM,Keijer JT,Bayés-Genis A,Tijssen JGP,Pinto YM,Kok WE

    更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00

  • Atrioventricular sequential pacing: differential effect on retrograde conduction related to level of impulse collision.

    abstract::Patients with DDD pacemakers who have intact retrograde conduction are known to be at risk of developing ventricular and "endless loop" tachycardia. To address this problem, a pacing protocol was designed in which V2A2 conduction was assessed in 16 patients during ventricular pacing alone (standard method) and during ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.68.1.23

    authors: Mahmud R,Lehmann M,Denker S,Gilbert CJ,Akhtar M

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic tone as potential vascular reserve in conductance and resistance vessels.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to define the degree of intrinsic tone in conductance and resistance vessels, to define the calcium dependency of intrinsic tone in these vascular preparations, and to investigate the efficacy of vasodilatory agents on the level of intrinsic tone in these vascular preparations. ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.5.1083

    authors: Jain M,Dai HB,Carrozza JP,Sellke FW,Morgan KG

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Defining the transmurality of a chronic myocardial infarction by ultrasonic strain-rate imaging: implications for identifying intramural viability: an experimental study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a correlative functional/histopathologic study, we investigated the regional deformation characteristics of both chronic nontransmural and transmural infarctions before and after a dobutamine challenge. METHODS AND RESULTS:After stenosing copper-coated stent implantation to produce circumflex artery endo...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000050146.66577.4b

    authors: Weidemann F,Dommke C,Bijnens B,Claus P,D'hooge J,Mertens P,Verbeken E,Maes A,Van de Werf F,De Scheerder I,Sutherland GR

    更新日期:2003-02-18 00:00:00

  • Study of Cardiovascular Health Outcomes in the Era of Claims Data: The Cardiovascular Health Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasingly, the diagnostic codes from administrative claims data are being used as clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Data from the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) were used to compare event rates and risk factor associations between adjudicated hospitalized cardiovascular events and claims-based me...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018610

    authors: Psaty BM,Delaney JA,Arnold AM,Curtis LH,Fitzpatrick AL,Heckbert SR,McKnight B,Ives D,Gottdiener JS,Kuller LH,Longstreth WT Jr

    更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00

  • N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (MOR-14), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, markedly reduced infarct size in rabbit hearts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (MOR-14), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, reduces the glycogenolytic rate by inhibiting the alpha-1,6-glucosidase of glycogen-debranching enzyme in the liver, in addition to possessing an antihyperglycemic action by blocking alpha-1,4-glucosidase in the intestine. Because the redu...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.13.1290

    authors: Arai M,Minatoguchi S,Takemura G,Uno Y,Kariya T,Takatsu H,Fujiwara T,Higashioka M,Yoshikuni Y,Fujiwara H

    更新日期:1998-04-07 00:00:00

  • Elevated endothelin-1 in heart failure and loss of normal response to postural change.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The possible contribution of endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide, to neurohumoral compensation for hemodynamic stress was examined in nine normal volunteers and six patients with severe congestive heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Plasma levels of endothelin-1 were measured w...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.85.2.510

    authors: Stewart DJ,Cernacek P,Costello KB,Rouleau JL

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted disruption of the scavenger receptor and chemokine CXCL16 accelerates atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) by macrophage scavenger receptors is thought to be a key process in the formation of foam cells, the hallmark of early atherosclerotic lesions. CXCL16/scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and OxLDL is a multifunctional chemokine that exhibits scaven...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540583

    authors: Aslanian AM,Charo IF

    更新日期:2006-08-08 00:00:00

  • Passive smoking induces atherogenic changes in low-density lipoprotein.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the American Heart Association, passive smoking is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but the mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood. We studied the acute effect of passive smoking on the factors that influence the development of CHD: the antioxid...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.20.2012

    authors: Valkonen M,Kuusi T

    更新日期:1998-05-26 00:00:00

  • Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with a small ventricular septal defect.

    abstract::A case of progressive pulmonary hypertension in a child with a small ventricular septal defect is presented. Natural history studies have indicated that children with small ventricular septal defects can be followed conservatively. This case represents a contradiction to that rule and suggests that further study must ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.2.470

    authors: Bisset GS 3rd,Hirschfeld SS

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery disease in African-Americans.

    abstract::Contrary to opinions generally accepted in the past, CHD is very common in both African-American men and women, with incidence rates approaching those of US Caucasians. Higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, cigarette smoking, and obesity all contribute to the high level of CHD in African-Americans. Additional r...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.4.1474

    authors: Curry CL

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular repair of thoracoabdominal aneurysms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Morbidity and mortality after conventional repair of thoracoabdominal aneurysms remain high. Alternative techniques have been proposed and are the subject of this report. METHODS AND RESULTS:Endovascular grafts that have a means of incorporating the visceral vessels into the aortic repair were divided into ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716134

    authors: Greenberg RK,Lytle B

    更新日期:2008-04-29 00:00:00

  • Widening of the excitable gap during pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in the goat: effects of cibenzoline, hydroquinidine, flecainide, and d-sotalol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that the antifibrillatory action of class I and III drugs is due to prolongation of the atrial wavelength. The aim of the present study was to directly evaluate the electrophysiological action of antifibrillatory drugs in a goat model of chronic atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.2.260

    authors: Wijffels MC,Dorland R,Mast F,Allessie MA

    更新日期:2000-07-11 00:00:00

  • Prognostic importance of quantitative exercise Doppler echocardiography in asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis, exercise testing may help to stratify the clinical risk. However, data are limited, and the role of quantitative exercise Doppler echocardiography has never been investigated. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixty-nine consecutive patients with severe asymptomatic...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.523274

    authors: Lancellotti P,Lebois F,Simon M,Tombeux C,Chauvel C,Pierard LA

    更新日期:2005-08-30 00:00:00

  • Vascular injury and time course of smooth muscle cell proliferation after experimental holmium laser angioplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro experiments have shown that holmium laser energy can effectively ablate even calcified plaque in human arterial vessels. Because high-energy densities from holmium lasers can easily be transmitted through quartz fibers, this solid-state laser has been suggested as an alternative intraluminal treatme...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.86.5.1575

    authors: Hassenstein S,Hanke H,Kamenz J,Oberhoff M,Hanke S,Riessen R,Haase KK,Betz E,Karsch KR

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular influences of alpha1b-adrenergic receptor defect in mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The alpha1-adrenergic receptors (alpha1-ARs) play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. However, the functional role of alpha1-AR subtypes in vivo is still unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiovascular influences of alpha1b-AR. METHODS AND RESULTS:In transgenic mice lacking alpha1-AR...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000012750.08480.55

    authors: Vecchione C,Fratta L,Rizzoni D,Notte A,Poulet R,Porteri E,Frati G,Guelfi D,Trimarco V,Mulvany MJ,Agabiti-Rosei E,Trimarco B,Cotecchia S,Lembo G

    更新日期:2002-04-09 00:00:00

  • Intra-arterial stenting in the atherosclerotic rabbit.

    abstract::The major problem associated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is recurrence of the stenotic lesion. Balloon catheter-mounted intracoronary stent devices may reduce restenosis by improving luminal morphology and flow characteristics. This study assessed the effects of a stainless steel wire, interdig...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.78.3.646

    authors: Robinson KA,Roubin GS,Siegel RJ,Black AJ,Apkarian RP,King SB 3rd

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of potassium ion depletion on postinfarction canine cardiac arrhythmias.

    abstract::The effect of potassium ion (K+) depletion on postmyocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmias was investigated in 32 dogs: 12 control animals, 10 animals that ate a diet extremely low in K+ for 15 days, and 10 others that, in addition to dietary K+ deprivation, received 50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide four times. The e...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.77.3.696

    authors: Garan H,McGovern BA,Canzanello VJ,McCauley J,Bodvarsson M,Harrington JT,Madias NE,Newell JB,Ruskin JN

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonic angioplasty in totally occluded peripheral arteries. Initial clinical, histological, and angiographic results.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasonic angioplasty was recently shown to ablate thrombi and atherosclerotic plaques in vitro and to recanalize occluded arteries in experimental animal models. The goal of the present study was to examine the clinical feasibility of ultrasonic angioplasty. METHODS AND RESULTS:Intraoperative ultrasonic a...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.6.1976

    authors: Rosenschein U,Rozenszajn LA,Kraus L,Marboe CC,Watkins JF,Rose EA,David D,Cannon PJ,Weinstein JS

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden death after repair of double-outlet right ventricle.

    abstract::The outlook for patients with double-outlet right ventricle has improved since the development of corrective operations. Late arrhythmic deaths after successful procedures have been reported; however, the magnitude remains unknown. This study was undertaken to identify the magnitude of late sudden death and the signif...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.1.128

    authors: Shen WK,Holmes DR Jr,Porter CJ,McGoon DC,Ilstrup DM

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term angiographic and clinical outcome of patients undergoing multivessel coronary stenting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized clinical trials have shown that multivessel coronary angioplasty is feasible and provides similar long-term survival as bypass surgery in selected patients. However, the higher need for repeat intervention, in particular, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, remains a problem. The objective of th...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.11.3873

    authors: Moussa I,Reimers B,Moses J,Di Mario C,Di Francesco L,Ferraro M,Colombo A

    更新日期:1997-12-02 00:00:00

  • Effects of digitalis on resting and isometric exercise myocardial perfusion in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction.

    abstract::Digitalis has been shown to improve the impaired ventricular function associated with coronary artery disease as well as to increase myocardial oxygen consumption and produce coronary vasoconstriction. To elucidate the net result of these contrasting effects, six patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricu...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.56.3.355

    authors: Vogel R,Kirch D,LeFree M,Frischknecht J,Steele P

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reappraisal of Reported Genes for Sudden Arrhythmic Death: Evidence-Based Evaluation of Gene Validity for Brugada Syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Implicit in the genetic evaluation of patients with suspected genetic diseases is the assumption that the genes evaluated are causative for the disease based on robust scientific and statistical evidence. However, in the past 20 years, considerable variability has existed in the study design and quality of e...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035070

    authors: Hosseini SM,Kim R,Udupa S,Costain G,Jobling R,Liston E,Jamal SM,Szybowska M,Morel CF,Bowdin S,Garcia J,Care M,Sturm AC,Novelli V,Ackerman MJ,Ware JS,Hershberger RE,Wilde AAM,Gollob MH,National Institutes of Health C

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00