Abstract:
:The circannual results of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were compared in depressed and schizophrenic patients for the periods November-February and March-October. During the winter months, female depressive and schizophrenic patients had lower rates of DST nonsuppression as well as lower concentrations of post-dexamethasone plasma cortisol, compared to the March-October period, despite similar pre-dexamethasone cortisol levels. Male depressed patients had lower pre-dexamethasone cortisol levels during the winter months while male schizophrenics had higher pre- and post-dexamethasone cortisol levels and higher rates of DST nonsuppression. This may suggest less disturbance of HPA axis function in winter months in depressed patients, mostly females, and confirms findings from some previous studies. A gender effect of DST seasonality was also demonstrated, with male schizophrenic patients presenting a reverse DST nonsuppression pattern compared with female depressive and female schizophrenic patients.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Rybakowski J,Plocka Mdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(92)90022-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
87-91issue
2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(92)90022-Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with problems in social functioning. Impaired empathic abilities might underlie this association. Empathy is a multidimensional construct and involves both affective and cognitive processes. We reviewed the literature to find out to what extent depression may be associated with abnor...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.009
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about long-term outcomes of reading problems in childhood on affective symptoms across the life course. The aim of this research was to test longitudinal associations between reading problems in childhood and affective symptoms from adolescence to early old age. METHODS:Data were from the Na...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.054
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prepregnancy BMI and postpartum depression, but little is known about this association beyond one year postpartum and the influence of postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS:We used data from 70355 mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort to estim...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.053
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe mental illness but access is limited for patients lacking consent capacity. We aimed to compare the symptomatic, cognitive, quality of life (QOL) and functional outcomes of patients with and without capacity receiving ECT for schizophrenia,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.150
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbid personality disorders may predispose patients with mood disorders to suicide attempts (SAs), but factors mediating this effect are not well known. METHODS:Altogether 597 patients from three prospective cohort studies (Vantaa Depression Study, Jorvi Bipolar Study, and Vantaa Primary Care Depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is the predominant pole of illness disability in bipolar disorder and, compared with acute mania, has less systematic research guiding treatment development. The aim of this review is to present the therapeutic options currently available for managing bipolar depression and to highlight areas of u...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(14)70005-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although panic disorder (PD) is suggestive of autonomic nervous system dysfunction, especially in the cardiovascular autonomic system (CAS), the results in many previous studies are still controversial. Using a new physiological index which could well reflect emotional reaction to visual stimuli (Yoshizawa, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.03.008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous preliminary report, the perception of a decrease in ambient light intensity appeared to be correlated with depression. We prospectively studied this potential link in a controlled study. METHODS:The question, "I've noticed that the lights in my surroundings seem dimmer than usual", was added t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.021
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits interfere in social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ) and are increasingly recognized to do so in bipolar disorder (BD), however their clinical and neurobiological correlates remain unclear. This study represents the first direct comparison of subjects with SCZ (N = 26), BD (N ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.094
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is fast-spreading and potentially fatal, introducing home quarantine, social distancing, and increased internet usage globally. We investigated COVID-19 anxiety, general anxiety and depression symptoms, and their impact on problematic smartphone use (PSU) severity METHODS: Participants were 908 resi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.080
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive compromise is a common experience for patients with depression and other mood disorders. Depressed patients sustain deficits in working memory and attentional distortions in emotional processing and negative attention biases, which may contribute to maintaining their depressive state. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.080
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Undiagnosed major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with increased morbidity in children and adolescents. This study evaluated features of sleep macro- and microarchitecture assessed by polysomnography (PSG) as diagnostic markers for MDD in children and adolescents. METHODS:MEDLINE, PSYCINFO, EMBASE a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression presents a significant burden to both patients and society. One treatment that has emerged is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), an FDA-approved physical treatment for depressive disorders. However, the application of this intervention has been limited by the involvement of surgery and potential side ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.031
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that psychiatric comorbidities have major effects on antidepressant resistance in adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the association between psychiatric comorbidities and antidepressant resistance remains unclear in adolescents with MDD. METHODS:A total of 1...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.038
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary data has shown temperament differences in workers of a few professions, particularly in artists. METHODS:3805 subjects (75.5% female, mean 32.4+/-9.8 years) of 23 broad professional areas answered a web-survey with the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale (CEATS). RESULTS:Educatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.020
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine associations between depression and time spent in TV viewing in a representative sample of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS in Portuguese) (n =60,202; ≥18 years) were used. Time spent TV viewing (h/day) was elic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.083
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Light therapy has been successfully used to treat seasonal and non-seasonal depression, but there is limited evidence for its efficacy in subthreshold depression. This study examines the efficacy of light therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety in non-seasonal subthreshold depression. METHODS:College...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.055
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disruption of the brain network topology; however, little is known about the topological changes and sex effects in PTSD patients following a unique trauma, the loss of an only child, in China. METHODS:Fifty-one lost-only-child parents with PTSD, 93 l...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thirty percent of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) attempt suicide at least once during their lifetime. However, it is unclear what the attempted and completed suicide incidences are in TRD patients after initiating a treatment, and whether specific treatments increase or decrease these inc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to compare development of emotional symptomatology during smoking cessation with transdermal nicotine patches in subjects with and without a history of depression. METHODS:Twenty-five subjects, 14 with a history of depression and 11 without such a history, were evaluated before be...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00468-2
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The daily pattern of motor activity and the autonomic cardiovascular regulation were studied in major depression to quantify changes in psychomotor function and autonomic cardiac functioning. Additionally, relationships between motor activity parameters, cardiovascular measures and specific clinical features...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00066-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this clinical, psychometric and polysomnographic study, primary dysthymics (N = 20) were compared with anxious depressives (N = 22), and non-psychiatric controls (N = 11). Beck and MMPI depression scores were similar in the two affective groups. Prominent insomnia occurred in 82% of the anxious group; hypersomnia w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(84)80007-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders are a category of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear, which include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) used to be categorized as anxiety disorder in DSM-IV. However OCD was no longer included in anxiety disorders and came into...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Several studies have recently been conducted that have explored the benefits of psychological interventions in reducing symptomatology or improving outcomes in young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder. The aim of this review was to explore if such interventions reduce current psychiatric symptoms ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.058
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intermediate cognitive phenotypes (ICPs) are measurable and quantifiable states that may be objectively assessed in a standardized method, and can be integrated into association studies, including genetic, biochemical, clinical, and imaging based correlates. The present study used neuropsychological measures...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.018
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has progressively focused on antenatal psychological disease of expectant mothers, showing that anxiety and depression as well as fear of childbirth occur frequently during pregnancy. Some studies have investigated the connection between anxiety, depression, and fear of childbirth with contrasting...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.045
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the possible effect of glucocorticoids as neuromodulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-somatotropic system in depression, cortisol, growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations were studied before and after oral administration of 1 mg dexamethasone at 11 p.m. in 16...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90018-9
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported that child abuse indirectly predicts the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) or bipolar disorder (BP) based on higher scores of affective temperaments; however, the subtypes of child abuse have not been examined sufficiently. Therefore, in the present study, we used the reclas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.043
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in Canada requires empirical characterization to better inform clinicians and policy decision-making in mental health. Towards this aim, this study utilized the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) databases to quantify the economic burden and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.045
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aim to investigate concurrent long-term psychiatric, cognitive and neurophysiological measures of alpha-IFN neurotoxicity in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS:Twenty patients with HCV hepatitis were enrolled while treated with alpha-IFN (3-6 MU t.i.w. for 6-12 months). Neurotox...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.09.004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00