Abstract:
:We have investigated different signaling molecules that could be activated by temperature acclimation and hypoxia, using an experimental approach consisting in submerging frogs in a water-filled box maintained at 2-4 degrees C at ambient oxygen levels or supplied with 98% N2:2% CO2 for normoxia or hypoxia conditions, respectively. The results obtained showed no significant changes in the expression of heat shock protein 70. The phosphorylation state of AMP-dependent activated protein kinase, the down-stream component of a protein kinase cascade that acts as an intracellular energy sensor, was significantly increased in both experimental conditions, showing higher values in the absence of oxygen. Similarly, the phosphorylation state of one of its known substrates, elongation factor 2, was also increased, consistent with the arrest of protein synthesis. These results point out an important role of this kinase, adjusting the rates of ATP-consuming and ATP-generating pathways, in the survival strategies to hypoxia and hypothermia.
journal_name
Cryobiologyjournal_title
Cryobiologyauthors
Bartrons M,Ortega E,Obach M,Calvo MN,Navarro-Sabaté A,Bartrons Rdoi
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2004.06.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
190-4issue
2eissn
0011-2240issn
1090-2392pii
S0011-2240(04)00104-Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
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