Abstract:
:To investigate the mechanism responsible for the increased bioavailability of propranolol in bilateral ureter-ligated (BUL) rats, the intestinal absorption and hepatic extraction of propranolol and metoprolol were evaluated. The initial absorption rate of these drugs after intra-intestinal administration was only slightly increased in the BUL rats, whereas the blood drug concentration in these rats was higher than that in control rats. The blood propranolol and metoprolol concentrations during intra-portal infusion in the BUL rat were significantly higher than that in the control rat. In the presence of NADPH, the intrinsic metabolic activity of metoprolol in hepatic microsomes was not altered by BUL. On the other hand, the NADPH generation rate in the hepatic cytosol in the BUL group was lower than that in the control group. These results indicate that the absorption rate-dependent decrease in hepatic first-pass clearance of propranolol and metoprolol due to saturation kinetics is marginal, and that the hepatic metabolic activity and extraction of the drugs is significantly decreased in BUL rats probably due to the reduced NADPH generation rate in the liver.
journal_name
Biol Pharm Bulljournal_title
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Okabe H,Higashi T,Ohta T,Hashimoto Ydoi
10.1248/bpb.27.1422subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
1422-7issue
9eissn
0918-6158issn
1347-5215pii
JST.JSTAGE/bpb/27.1422journal_volume
27pub_type
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