Abstract:
:We investigated the distribution and fate of liposomes after their intravenous injection into a mouse. Liposomes were composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and dicetylphosphate (7:2:1, molar ratio) with or without lactosylceramide. They were characterized as small unilamellar vesicles, approximately 100 nm in diameter, using gel-exclusion chromatography on a Sephacryl S-1000, freeze-fracture electron microscope and dynamic light scattering method. Liposomes were very stable in serum as seen by the results of leakage of the entrapped marker and electrophoresis experiments. We demonstrated that liposomes were internalized by way of an endocytotic process via coated vesicles detected in the electron microscope. The increase in liver uptake of lactosylceramide-bearing liposomes was mostly accounted for by enhanced uptake in the parenchymal cells, while uptake by non-parenchymal cells was only slightly increased. This observation supported the notion that a galactose-specific receptor was involved in liver uptake of lactosylceramide liposomes. The lactosylceramide-bearing liposomes were preferentially recovered in the liver and were found to first be predominantly localized in the mitochondria-lysosomal fraction. They were then decomposed by lysosomal enzymes, and the hydrolyzed components were reincorporated into membrane phospholipids in the microsomal fraction. At the same time, a rapid and reversible exchange of phosphatidylcholine between microsomes and mitochondria was demonstrated.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Yoshioka S,Banno Y,Okano Y,Ohki K,Mizukami Ydoi
10.1248/cpb.40.1016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
1016-21issue
4eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of new azabicycloalkanes as 5-HT3 (serotonin-3) receptor antagonists are described. Our study on the azabicycloalkaneacetamide derivatives showed that 2,3-dihydroindole as the aromatic ring moiety afforded potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity, as judg...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.1351
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate membrane potential in synaptosomes with the use of tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP+), an equation relating the amount of TPP+ accumulated in synaptosomes with membrane potential was derived from the following two assumptions. (1) TPP+ molecules were distributed into plasma membranes, mitochondria and cytosol o...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.3333
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complexations of sulfasalazine (H3Suz) with some of transition metals have been investigated. Three types of complexes, [Mn(HSuz)-2(H2O)4] x 2H2O, [M(HSuz)-2(H2O)2] x xH2O (M=Hg(II), ZrO(II) and VO(II), x=4, 8 and 6, respectively) and [M(HSuz)-2(Cl)(H2O)3] x xH2O (M=Cr(III) and Y(III), x=5 and 6, respectively) wer...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.1585
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oiling-out is a unique phenomenon that the liquid phase is separated into two parts during crystallization. The emergence of new liquid phase changes the environment where crystals nucleate and grow, we call "mother phase," because target material and impurities become distributed to each phase according to their own ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c19-01015
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient stereocontrolled total synthesis of (+)-biotin (1) has been achieved via the intermediacy of Roche's lactone 5 starting from cis-1,3-dibenzyl-2-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (2). The bifunctional cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide-promoted enantioselective alcoholysis was utilizing as a tool for the c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.488
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new pentacyclic cucurbitane glucoside, named aoibaclyin (1) and a new triterpene (2) have been isolated from the EtOH extract of the fruits of Gymnopetalum integrifolium Kurz (Cucurbitaceae), together with three known compounds, bryoamaride (3), 25-O-acetylbryoamaride (4) and beta-sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.645
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with solid phase extraction method was developed for determination of isofraxidin in rat plasma after oral administration of Acanthopanax senticosus extract (ASE), and pharmacokinetic parameters of isofraxidin either in ASE or pure compound were measured. The HPLC analysi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1291
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the surface layering time of lactose carrier particles on the dry powder inhalation properties of salbutamol sulfate was investigated. Lactose carrier particles were layered with vegetable magnesium stearate by physical mixing. In the present study, drug/carrier powder mixtures were designed consisting o...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.350
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to mask the intensely bitter taste of metoclopramide HCl and to formulate a rapid disintegrating tablet (RDT) of the taste-masked drug. Taste masking was done by complexing metoclopramide HCl with aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (Eudragit EPO) in different ratio by the extrusion-precipi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.443
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen saponins isolated from the root of Pulsatilla koreana were examined for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against the human solid cancer cell lines, A-549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT15, using the SRB assay method, and their in vivo antitumor activity using BDF1 mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). The sa...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1451
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental change of uridine diphosphate-glucuronyltransferase (UDPGT) was studied using hepatic microsomes of rat fetuses on days 18 and 21 of gestation. Total phospholipid content was higher on day 21 than on day 18, although no significant difference in the composition between the two stages was observed. Li...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.2454
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-1 and N-2 substituted pyrazolo[4,5-g]pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles were prepared regioselectively, and cytotoxicities evaluated in vitro against K562 and HL60 cells. All compounds displayed weaker activity than doxorubicin against sensitive lines, but showed the same activity against resistant cell lines (multidrug re...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.46.1820
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic embryopathy is a diabetic complication, in which maternal hyperglycemia in early pregnancy causes birth defects in newborn infants. Under maternal diabetic conditions, hyperglycemia disturbs intracellular molecular activities and organelles functions. These include protein misfolding in the endoplasmic reticu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-01013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel floating sustained release tablet having a cavity in the center was developed by utilizing the physicochemical properties of L-menthol and the penetration of molten hydrophobic polymer into tablets. A dry-coated tablet containing famotidine as a model drug in outer layer was prepared with a L-menthol core by d...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.1221
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of bicyclic thiazoline derivatives (4a-s) was synthesized and evaluated for hepatoprotective activity against galactosamine-induced and monoclonal antibody-induced acute liver injuries in rats. The structure-activity relationships were investigated. Among the compounds synthesized, ethyl 3-(N-methylcarbamoyl)...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.78
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme tyrosinase regulates melanogenesis and skin hyperpigmentation by converting L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) into dopaquinone, a key step in the melanin biosynthesis. The present work deals with design and synthesis of various oxindole-based chalcones as monophenolase and diphenolase activity inhibitor...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c17-00301
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a microcalorimetric method, we have measured the heat production in states 3 and 4 respiration of a mitochondrial preparation from rat heart ventricle. Adenosine triphosphate production in state 3 respiration was also determined for the same preparation after heat production was measured. In Tris-buffered soluti...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.3033
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel organometallic catalysis and applied it to drug discovery. Two new catalysts were found, ruthenium hydride with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carbene (A) and an organopalladium catalyst supported on a sulfur-terminated semiconductor, gallium arsenide (001) (B). Both catalysts are environ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1099
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of joro spider toxins, novel polyamines sharing a common moiety of 2,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl cadaverine, have been identified using various bioassays, such as inhibition of a glutamatergic transmission and insecticidal activity. In this paper, we tried to chemically find still unknown polyamine toxins in the ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.1864
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new compounds, hibicuslide A (1), hibicuslide B (2), hibicuslide C (3), hibicutaiwanin (4), hibicusin (5), and fifty-one known compounds have been isolated from the stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical transformation methods. Among them, ma...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.56
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of new neo-lignans, isoamericanol A (1) and americanol A (2) isolated from the seeds of Phytolacca americana have been elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and then confirmed by chemical correlation with the previously known isoamericanin A (3) and americanin A (4). Isoamericanol A, americanol ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.252
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six new compounds, diospyrolide (1), diospyrolidone (2), diethyl (2R)-malate (3), 3-(E)-coumaroylbetulin-28-yl ethyl nonanedioate (4), 3-(E)-coumaroylbetulin-28-yl ethyl succinate (5), and 3-(E)-coumaroylbetulin-28-yl ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxysuccinate (6), have been isolated from the heartwood of Diospyros maritima. Compo...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.1211
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassay-directed fractionation of the extract of the cyanobacterium P. tenue led to the isolation of the three classes of glycolipids, viz., monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG), and sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) as anti-tumor-promoters. In comparing the anti-tumor-promotin...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.1664
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biotransformation of 2α,5α,10β-triacetoxy-14-oxo-taxa-4(20),11-diene (1) by cultured Gingko cells afforded four products. Their structures were identified on the basis of analyses of the chemical and spectroscopic (IR, MS, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR) data. Among them, 2, 3 and 5 were three new compounds, and 4 displayed pote...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.1038
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present studies were undertaken on the preparation of synthetic analogues of bis- or tetra-coumarins and their activity against HIV-1 integrase (HIV-1 IN). Among these coumarin analogues, compounds 14, 16 and 18 were found to be potent molecules against HIV-1 IN at IC50 values of 0.96, 0.58, and 0.49 microM, respectiv...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1740
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to predict the stability of octreotide in a mixed infusion containing sodium bisulfite (SBS). In aqueous solution the hydrolysis of octreotide was found to be accelerated by pH, and by increasing concentrations of SBS. Equations for the degradation rate constants (kobs) of pH and SBS were...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00681
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer, and the 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) is a convenient and non-invasive method for the detection of H. pylori in the stomach. We have examined the sensitivity, specificity and accur...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.741
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to fabricate deformable chitosan (CS) microspheres for arterial embolization. CS microspheres containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were prepared by ionotropic gelation; PEG was then removed from the CS microspheres to produce the highly porous structure to allow deformability. The porosity ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.288
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorpheniramine (CPM) maleate was prepared as a series of resinates by the batch method. The several resinates were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and infrared (IR) spectrometry. The results from DSC and XRPD showed that the molecular state of the entrapped dr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.231
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of present work was to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly aqueous soluble drug Irbesartan (IBS). The solid dispersions were prepared by spray drying method using low viscosity grade HPMC E5LV. Prepared solid dispersions were characterized by dissolution study, fourier transform infrared...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.438
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00