Abstract:
:Using a microcalorimetric method, we have measured the heat production in states 3 and 4 respiration of a mitochondrial preparation from rat heart ventricle. Adenosine triphosphate production in state 3 respiration was also determined for the same preparation after heat production was measured. In Tris-buffered solution with pyruvate and malate used as substrates, the total heat production in states 3 and 4 respiration for a 10-min reaction period were about 709 and 207 mJ/mg of mitochondrial protein, respectively. 2,4-Dinitrophenol, an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, increased the heat production in both states 3 and 4 respiration. On the other hand, antimycin A1, an inhibitor of the electron transport system, decreased the heat production in both states. When ventricle mitochondrial dysfunction was induced by the in vivo administration of a high dose of isoproterenol, heat production was increased in state 4 respiration. These results indicate that the calorimetric method can be used to evaluate the mitochondrial function.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Tamura K,Hayatsu H,Watanabe I,Nakano T,Sugawara Y,Nishii Ydoi
10.1248/cpb.37.3033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
3033-6issue
11eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The attachment of various drugs bearing -NH2 groups to poly-alpha,beta-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical methods. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.2245
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To experimentally clarify a possible stereostructure-activity relationship proposed for H2-receptor antagonists, three 5-aminophenylimidazoles (1, 2 and 3), in which respective amino groups are located on the ortho, meta and para positions of the benzene ring, were synthesized and examined for their conformational cha...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1803
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerical methods to predict the solubility of anthracene in mixed solvents have been proposed. A minimum number of 3 solubility data points in sub-binary solvents has been employed to calculate the solvent-solute interaction terms of a well established colsolvency model, i.e. the combined nearly ideal binary solvent/...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.21
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the water-soluble portion of the methanolic extract of the fruit of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), which has been used as a spice and medicine since antiquity, twelve new and five known glucosides of phenylpropanoids, including four stereoisomers of anethole glycol 2'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and four stereoisomer...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1460
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 2-acyl-6-methoxy-3,3,14-trimethyl-3,14-dihydro-7H-benzo[b]pyrano[3,2-h]acridin-7-ones (4-6) was prepared by treatment of 6-methoxy-3,3,14-trimethyl-3,14-dihydro-7H-benzo[b]pyrano[3,2-h]acridin-7-one (3) with an excess of an appropriate acyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride. Treatment of (+/-)-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.919
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared new antitumor active platinum complexes containing N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylenediamine (ClEn) as an alkylating carrier ligand in order to obtain increased antitumor effects. Some of the platinum complexes synthesized showed enhanced antitumor activity. However, palladium(II) complexes containing ClEn we...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.702
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetric epoxidation reactions of chalcone derivatives catalyzed by chiral calcium complexes using hydrogen peroxide were developed. The epoxidation reactions proceeded smoothly to afford the desired products in good yields with good enantioselectivities. This is the first example of chiral calcium-catalyzed asymmet...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00485
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to gain an understanding of protein binding of sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and its major metabolite, N4-acetylsulfadimethoxine (N4-AcSDM), the binding of SDM and N4-AcSDM to human and rabbit serum albumin (HSA and RSA) was investigated using circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence and dialysis techniques. The CD spe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.498
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analytical studies were carried out, for the first time, to evaluate the use of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as an analytical reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of eleven therapeutically important fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQA). The procedures involved the reaction of the FQA with NBS and subsequent measu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1551
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, two novel complexes [Cu(MCVH)phen(H(2)O)].ClO(4) (1) and [Cu(MCLH)phen(H(2)O)].ClO(4) (2) (here, MCVH(2)=(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-coumarinyl) valine, MCLH(2)=(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-coumarinyl) leucine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, infrared spectra (IR), (...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.1003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new iridoids, named patridoid I (1) and patridoid II (2), were isolated from the whole plant of Patrinia saniculaefolia (Valerianaceae), together with the known one, nardostachin (3). The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods, including two dimensional (2D NMR) and ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.583
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four new lanostane triterpene lactones (colossolactone I, colossolactone II, colossolactone III and colossolactone IV) were isolated from the Vietnamese mushroom Ganoderma colossum (FR.) C. F. BAKER along with five known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of MS, NMR and circula...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.642
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time i...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00057
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method was developed for semi-preparative scale enantioseparation of racemic homochlorcyclizine (HCZ) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on Chiralcel OD column. The best resolution was achieved using an eluent composed of n-hexane plus 0.2 M isopropylamine. By this method, about 5.0 mg of racemic HCZ c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.1341
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of the ternary palladium(II) complexes of the formulations [Pd(Gly)(bpy)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (Gly=glycine; bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) (1), [Pd(Gly)(phen)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (2) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and {[Pd(Gly)(bpa)](+)Cl(-)}(2).6H(2)O (3) (bpa=2,2'-bipyridylamine) were determined. All complexes are positivel...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.908
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromination of 17-O-acetyltestosterone (17beta-acetoxyandrost-4-en-3-one) (1) was performed with 1, 5, and 10 eq of Br2 in AcOH-Et2O at room temperature. In all cases 2alpha,6beta- (2) and 2alpha,6beta-dibromo-17beta-acetoxyandrost-4-en-3-one (3) were obtained, although the yields were dependent upon the conditions us...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.23
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a rapid and efficient analytical technique for cyclosporine A using HPLC on a column packed with 2-µm nonporous octadecylsilyl silica particles. Under optimized conditions, cyclosporine A was separated with high resolution from other cyclic peptides within 3 min, because the mass transfer resistance in th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00279
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the most polar fractions of Solidago virga-aurea L. (Compositae), 9 oleanane-type triterpene saponins named solidagosaponins XXI-XXIX (1-9) were isolated, together with a known saponin, virgaureasaponin 2 (10). These saponins are bisdesmosidic glycosides having two monosaccharides at C-3 and four or five monosacc...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.617
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel analytical method for the determination of pharmaceutical polymorphs was developed using terahertz spectroscopy. It was found out that each polymorph of a substance showed a specific terahertz absorption spectrum. In particular, analysis of the second derivative spectrum was enormously beneficial in the discri...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.76
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The percutaneous (p.c.) absorption of clonazepam (CZP), an antiepileptic drug, was investigated in rabbits. CZP was efficiently absorbed from a gel ointment (0.5% CZP, 1g, 9 cm2) with Azone and therapeutic plasma concentrations were maintained for 27 h. The bioavailability of CZP from the gel ointment was 47.2 +/- 3.1...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.442
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitosan-alginate polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) have been prepared in situ in beads and microspheres. This study examines the preparation of suitable chitosan-alginate coacervates for casting into homogeneous PEC films for potential applications in packaging, controlled release systems and wound dressings. Coacervatio...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.941
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption of insulin (from porcine pancreas) from the rectum of rabbits after the administration of hollow-type suppositories containing insulin and five kinds of cyclodextrins (CyDs) was investigated. Three types of suppositories were employed: suppository I containing insulin (approximately 26 IU/mg) and variou...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.3042
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of storage on the crystallization, dissolution and absorption of tolbutamide from amorphous tolbutamide-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CyD) complex were investigated, in comparison with those of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solid dispersion. The amorphous solid complex of tolbutamide with HP-beta...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.646
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some (piperidinomethylene)bis(phosphonic acid) derivatives were prepared and their activity to inhibit a rise in serum calcium induced by parathyroid hormone in thyroparathyroidectomised rats was evaluated. Several (4-alkylidene-, 4,4-dialkyl-, or 4-alkyl-4-halopiperidinomethylene)bis(phosphonic acid) derivatives show...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.1971
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of release of nicotinamide (NAA) from fatty acid (FA)-NAA complexes, FA-NAA, were determined at various temperatures, and the thermodynamic quantities for the release of NAA were estimated. The results were compared with the previous results obtained for FA-thiamine disulfide (TDS) complexes, (FA)6(TDS). The...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.3114
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four new cycloartane glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Thalictrum fortunei (Ranunculaceae). The chemical structures of these new glycosides were elucidated as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl (22S,24Z)-cycloart-24-en-3beta,22,26-triol 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-beta-D-glucop...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.107
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::2- or 3-Substituted 1-(2,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-8- ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)- and 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazines (2a-s, 3a, b) were prepared and evaluated for antagonistic activities against platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation and blood pressure reduc...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.551
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new components, named multiforisins A, B, C, D, and E, with immunosuppressive activity were isolated from an Ascomycete, Gelasinospora multiforis. Multiforisin A, the main immunosuppressive principle of this fungus, was deduced to be 5-formyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxy-6-(1E-propenyl)-alpha-pyrone. Multiforisins...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.547
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an investigation of a new class of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-intercalating antitumor agents, novel acridinyl-substituted uracils have been synthesized and evaluated for activity against L1210 leukemia in vivo, and against bacteria and fungus. These compounds were prepared by the novel enamine reaction between 9-c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.697
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to predict the stability of imipenem in a mixed infusion. The hydrolysis of imipenem in aqueous solution was found to be accelerated by pH, and by increasing concentrations of sodium bisulfite (SBS) and L-cysteine. Equations were derived for the degradation rate constants (k(obs)) of pH, ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c12-00427
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00