Water-soluble constituents of anise: new glucosides of anethole glycol and its related compounds.

abstract：:Chiral building block syntheses of promising drugs were achieved using two types of catalytic stereoselective cyanosilylations of aldehydes promoted by Lewis acid-Lewis base bifunctional catalysts 1 and 2 as the key steps (diastereoselective cyanosilylation of amino aldehyde and enantioselective cyanosilylation). In t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nogami H,Kanai M,Shibasaki M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pentacosapeptide corresponding to the entire amino acid sequence of Neurospora crassa metallothionein and several related cysteine-containing peptides were synthesized by the conventional solution method and their heavy metal-binding properties were examined. The Cu2+- or Cu+-binding properties of the various peptid...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Okada Y,Matsuno Y,Nishiyama Y,Tsuda Y,Iguchi S,Min KS,Onosaka S,Tanaka K

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the search for new topical antiinflammatory agents, various 21-substituted corticosteroids having sulfur-containing moieties were prepared and tested for vasoconstrictive activity in humans. A structure-activity relationship study revealed that substitution of the 21-hydroxy group with a lower alkyl-thio gr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mitsukuchi M,Ikemoto T,Taguchi M,Higuchi S,Abe S,Yasui H,Hatayama K,Sota K

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen new bisnor- and norditerpene dilactones, makilactones E-R, having a 7alpha : 8alpha-epoxy-9,11-enolide substructure, were isolated from a methanolic extract of the root and the bark of Podocarpus macrophyllus D. DON (Podocarpaceae) with thirteen known bisnor- and norditerpenoids, and the structures of those n...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sato K,Inaba Y,Park HS,Akiyama T,Koyama T,Fukaya H,Aoyagi Y,Takeya K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodiola rosea L. (Golden Root) has been used for a long time as an adaptogen in Chinese traditional medicine and is reported to have many pharmacological properties. Along its known secondary metabolites tyrosol (1), salidroside (rhodioloside) (2), rosin (3), rosarin (4), rosavin (5), sachaliside 1 (6) and 4-methoxy-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tolonen A,Pakonen M,Hohtola A,Jalonen J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), 2,4-dinitrobenzyl alcohol (2,4-DNB), 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde (2,4-DNBAl), 2,6-DNT, 2,6-DNB and 2,6-DNBAl in the microsomal and cytosol fractions prepared from unfortified male Wistar and male Sprague-Dawley (S.D.) rat livers was investigated. Data obtained by high-perfor...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mori M,Kawajiri T,Sayama M,Miyahara T,Kozuka H

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption spectra of polycrystalline L-, D-, and DL-tartaric acid have been measured by terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Different absorption bands are observed for DL-tartaric acid and its enantiomers (L- and D-tartaric acid). This result shows that the THz-TDS can be used for distinguishing between DL-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nishikiori R,Yamaguchi M,Takano K,Enatsu T,Tani M,de Silva UC,Kawashita N,Takagi T,Morimoto S,Hangyo M,Kawase M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the result of X-ray crystallographic analysis of our peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and delta (PPARalpha/delta) co-agonist complexed with human PPAR ligand binding domain (LBD), we designed and synthesized an optically active fluorescent PPARalpha/delta co-agonist, which has a pyrene unit in...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Araya Y,Kasuga J,Toyota K,Hirakawa Y,Oyama T,Makishima M,Morikawa K,Hashimoto Y,Miyachi H

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissolution of oval soft gelatin capsules containing 5 mg of nifedipine dissolved in a water soluble vehicle was evaluated by the rotating dialysis cell (RDC) method and the paddle (PD) method as described in the Japanese Pharmacopoiea (JP) XI. The dissolution pattern of nifedipine obtained by the PD method was li...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takahashi M,Mochizuki M,Itoh T,Ohta M

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Design of compounds having good anti-tubercular activity is gaining much importance in the field of tuberculosis research due to reemergence of antibiotic resistance strains. In this paper quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) were developed on chalcones, chalcone-like compounds, flavones and flavanones...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sivakumar PM,Geetha Babu SK,Mukesh D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applicability of a previously published equation for calculating the solubility of solutes in supercritical carbon dioxide was extended to calculate the solubility in entrained supercritical carbon dioxide employing 42 experimental data sets collected from the literature. The accuracy of the proposed model was evaluat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jouyban A,Khoubnasabjafari M,Chan HK

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The miscibility of a drug with excipients in solid dispersions is considered to be one of the most important factors for preparation of stable amorphous solid dispersions. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the feasibility of (1)H-NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements to assess the miscibility of a d...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aso Y,Yoshioka S,Miyazaki T,Kawanishi T,Tanaka K,Kitamura S,Takakura A,Hayashi T,Muranushi N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new lignans, 3',4'-O,O-demethylenehinokinin (1), chamalignolide (2), 8'beta-hydroxyhinokinin (3) and 7beta,8beta-epoxyzuonin A (4), as well as (-)-hinokinin (5), and (-)-zuonin A (6), were isolated from the heartwood of Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana. The structures of these lignans were unambiguously determ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kuo YH,Chen CH,Lin YL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of N-azabicycloalkyl-1-alkyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxamides were synthesized and tested for serotonin 5-HT4 receptor-stimulating effects in the regulation of electrically-evoked contraction in guinea pig muscle. Among them, N-azabicycloalkyl-1-isopropyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxamide (8c,...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Suzuki M,Ohuchi Y,Asanuma H,Kaneko T,Yokomori S,Ito C,Isobe Y,Muramatsu M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotides containing a dG cluster, d(TmGnTm), are models of single-stranded parts of telomeric deoxyribonucleic acid and substitutes for poly(dG). Electrophoretic and spectroscopic analyses of the oligomers indicate that the oligomers can form two alternative structures, single- and quadruple-stranded helices, ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shida T,Yokoyama K,Tamai S,Sekiguchi J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method for thermodynamic stability studies of polymorphic drug substances has been developed. In order to estimate the transition temperature for an enantiotropic polymorphic pair, a formula for calculating the temperature at which the solubilities of each polymorph become equal has been derived with heat of s...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Urakami K,Shono Y,Higashi A,Umemoto K,Godo M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clotrimazole (CT)-containing proliposomes were prepared by penetrating an ethanol solution of CT and Egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) into microporous sorbitol particles, followed by vacuum evaporation of the solvent. As a result, CT proliposomes with free-flowing flowability were obtained. On contact with water, the prol...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ning MY,Guo YZ,Pan HZ,Yu HM,Gu ZW

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aminodihydroquinoline compounds have been studied to determine their cytotoxicity to cancer cells. However, anti-cancer stem cells (CSCs) activity of aminodihydroquinoline has not been tested in spite that CSC is believed to do an important roles in chemotherapy resistance and recurrence. The CSC selective target...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Park H,Yu Y,Kim H,Lee E,Lee H,Jeon R,Kim WY

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find candidates with high antimicrobial and low hemolytic activities, many gramicidin S (GS) analogs of various ring sizes have been designed and synthesized. However, syntheses of antimicrobially active analogues of GS having a disordered symmetry structure from C(2) have almost never been reported, because the st...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tamaki M,Takanashi K,Harada T,Fujinuma K,Shindo M,Kimura M,Uchida Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abnormal aggregation of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, the major form of dementia. Aromatic π-π interactions have been suggested to play a crucial role in the aggregation of not only Aβ, but also other amyloidogenic proteins. In this study, each or all phenylalanine (...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Genji M,Yano Y,Hoshino M,Matsuzaki K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic route for a uterine relaxant, bis(2-[[(2S)-2-([(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-phenyl]ethyl]amino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-7-yl]oxy]-N,N-dimethylacetamide) sulfate (KUR-1246), was established by the coupling of optically active components, the bromohydrin 14 and the amine 24. We now d...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yanagi T,Kikuchi K,Takeuchi H,Ishikawa T,Nishimura T,Yamamoto I

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new series of 3-(5-3-methyl-5-[(3-methyl-7-5-[2-(aryl)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolan-3-yl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylbenzo[b]furan-5-yl)methyl]benzo[b]furan-7-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(aryl)-1,3-thiazolan-4-one 5a-j has been synthesized by the reaction of N2-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]-5-(3-methyl-5-[3-methyl-7-(5-[(E)-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Reddy CS,Rao DC,Yakub V,Nagaraj A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal of bovine trypsin complexed with a potent inhibitor, 4-[4-(N,N- dimethylcarbamoylmethoxycarbonylmethyl)phenoxycarbonylphenyl ]guanidinium (FOY-305) in the novel orthorhombic from with a low molecular packing density was studied by the X-ray diffraction method. Using synchrotron radiation, the intensity dat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsumoto O,Taga T,Matsushima M,Higashi T,Machida K

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each testosterone [125I]iodinated histamine derivative where [125I]iodinated histamines were linked to respective 15 alpha- and 15 beta-carboxymethyltestosterone (15 alpha- and 15 beta-CMT), testosterone-3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime (T-3-CMO) and testosterone-17 beta-hemisuccinate (T-17-HS) were tested for their usefulnes...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyake Y,Shigetoshi M,Kojima M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The syntheses and anti-inflammatory activities of novel thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and thieno[2,3-b:5,4-c']-dipyridine derivatives are described. These compounds were designed by modification of the quinoline template of a new type of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), TAK-603, and prepared by the Friedländer re...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Baba A,Mori A,Yasuma T,Unno S,Makino H,Sohda T

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid tandem mass spectrometric (MS-MS) method for the quantification of Oxcarbazepine (OXB) in human plasma using imipramine as an internal standard (IS) has been developed and validated. Chromatographic separation was achieved isocratically on a C18 reversed-phase column within 3.0 min, using a mobile phase of ace...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Srinubabu G,Ratnam BV,Rao AA,Rao MN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of biological raw materials is considered to have an important role in the therapeutic application in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The root of Rehmannia glutinosa has to be processed by nine cycles of rice wine immersing, steaming and drying before using in clinical applications. In order to understand...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Chang WT,Choi YH,Van der Heijden R,Lee MS,Lin MK,Kong H,Kim HK,Verpoorte R,Hankemeier T,Van der Greef J,Wang M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin, licoarylcoumarin and licoricidin were identified as strong inhibitors of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase in waste materials which were obtained during the industrial extraction of glycyrrhizin from licorice roots. The structure-activity relationships of 12 fl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kusano A,Nikaido T,Kuge T,Ohmoto T,Delle Monache G,Botta B,Botta M,Saitoh T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in neurological diseases, resulting in excessive production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In this work, we designed and synthesized a series of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) derivatives and investigated their abilities for scavenging free radica...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Chen H,Tan G,Cao J,Zhang G,Yi P,Yu P,Sun Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible mechanism of the stimulatory effect of a hot water extract from Artemisia leaf (Artemisia princeps PANPANINI) (AFE) on the proliferation of endothelial cells, cells from bovine aorta were cultured for 72 h in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum in the presence of 5 microg...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kaji T,Kaga K,Miezi N,Hayashi T,Ejiri N,Sakuragawa N

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00