Abstract：
AIMS:The principal aims of this review are: (a) to offer a perspective of the principal challenges that forensic neuropsychology handles in its scientific and professional development, and the empirical advances that have been developed to deal with these challenges; and (b) analyze the potential effects of these advances on the application of the discipline in the Spanish legal system. DEVELOPMENT:With the purpose of reaching these challenges, a series of methodological strategies and instruments, along with specific recommendations about the use of currently available procedures and the development of new procedures, have been generated within the context of forensic neuropsychology. In this paper, we will review: the advances carried out in the different issues of interest that currently handles the development of the discipline, including: the estimation of premorbid functioning, the development of base rates and norms for forensic populations, the detection of malingerers, the ecological validity of instruments, and the creation of professional practices; we will analyze the potential application of these advances to the assessment of the Spanish forensic population; and we will study the principal application areas of forensic neuropsychology within the Spanish legal context. CONCLUSIONS:Forensic neuropsychology is an emergent discipline that is placed in a key moment of its scientific and professional development. This development should be anchored in the application of specific scientific, professional, and academic strategies.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Verdejo A,Alcázar-Córcoles MA,Gómez-Jarabo GA,Pérez-García Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
60-73issue
1eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2004229journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION AND CLINICAL CASE:We present a case of extra-pontine myelinolysis caused by acute hypernatraemia in which a complex picture of late onset extrapyramdial features, choreodystonia and parkinsonism developed. Repeated physical examinations, neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies using magnetic resonance ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the evaluation of stenoses of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA), there are studies that suggest that magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can be a substitute for conventional arteriography (CA), although it seems it has a tendency to overestimate the degree of stenosis. No similar compariso...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurocysticercosis is the most frequent parasitic disease affecting the central nervous system. It is a disease that is endemic to certain countries in South America. The phenomenon of immigration, however, has increased its prevalence in developed regions due to the arrival of immigrants from endemic area...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review current literature on population, cytogenetic and molecular studies of specific language disorders (SLD) and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). DEVELOPMENT:Clinical concordance studies in twins and in vertical familial groups suggest polygenic multifactorial modes of inheritance, but in some...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Generalised dystonia is an entity that does not usually respond well to medical treatment. Different surgical targets have therefore been used in the treatment of dystonia, including several thalamic nuclei or the internal globus pallidus. The subthalamic nucleus plays a fundamental role in the physiology ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological condition essentially characterised by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness, and has a prevalence of around 5%. Because it is a biological disorder, both boys and girls with ADHD display these same symptoms, but more boys are diag...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic intoxication due to carbon monoxide (CO) is a condition in which the frequency is underestimated since the clinical features are nonspecific. It is important since serious neurological sequelae may result: an extrapyramidal syndrome, dementia or a vegetative state. The diagnosis is established when...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Three phases are recognized in the natural history of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): (a)an early or acute phase lasting several weeks, (b) an intermittent or chronic phase, with active low-grade viral replication, lasting several years and (c) the final stage or crisis, which corresponds to the c...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 has a prevalence of 43 per 100,000 inhabitants in Holguín province, which is the highest one reported worldwide. It is due to an intergenerational CAG repeat expansion contained in the first exon of disease causing gene, and it is characterized by a high variability in its...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Trigeminal neuralgia due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is an acquired disease whose true incidence is not known. Microvascular decompression is the most effective technique both for symptomatic relief and for the conservation of nerve structure and function, in spite of the potential complications of a...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) as soon as possible is critical to achieve an effective treatment of patients. AIM:To make up a test capable of differentiating those patients suffering from the early stages of AD compared to healthy people or patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). SUBJECTS AN...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In embryonic mesencephalic transplant in patients with Parkinson s disease dopaminergic survival is low (5 10%), and for this reason the use of multiple donors has been considered. The difficulty of obtaining more tissue determines the need for a procedure that enables human nigral tissue to be stored for a time witho...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 56 patients, 30 women and 26 men ranging from 30 to 79 years of age (average age 64.5 +/- 10.4), who were admitted to our hospital between 1982 and August 1995 with clinical features compatible with occlusion at the level of the bifurcation of the basilar artery. The patients were selected following clinica...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the interrelation between science and philosophy, this article addresses the impact of neurosciences on the philosophical issues posed by today's society, especially those related with epistemology and the philosophy of science. To do so, the different approaches in the cognitive sciences are taken into accou...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a family study of multiple cavernomatosis which affected a boy of six, his mother and two brothers. It was seen clinically as epileptic crises, focal neurological defects and frequent headaches. In our case, the condition started as a syndrome of intracranial hypertension with progressive headache and vomit...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Progressive cerebral polidystrophy or Alpers syndrome is a clinico-pathological picture, with no specific biological marker, characterized by involvement mainly of the cerebral grey matter and which shows clinically as a rapidly progressive encephalopathy with intractable seizures, usually myoclonic. The t...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years several authors have proposed that muscle pathological changes in humans with dystrophin disorders and in mdx-mice are the result of regeneration attempts of this tissue subjected to constantly repeated bouts of necrosis. AIM:We compared morphological aspects of degenerative-regenerative g...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have been conducted on children and teenagers with borderline intelligence (BI) as a collective that shares this condition. In this paper we discuss the concept of intelligence and analyse the different cognitive profiles with which BI can be expressed. We also evaluate how aspects linked to a 'g' factor o...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to carry out a review of the state of the art in the endovascular treatment of carotid disease, taking into account the findings currently available, its indications, the technical aspects linked to the intervention as well as those related to the occupational training of the specialists ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Status epilepticus (SE) is the most common neurological emergency on pediatric. Given the possibility of neurological sequelae and mortality associated, it requires an early aggressive treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective descriptive study based on the review of medical histories of patients admi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequent reasons for visits to neuropaediatric services. Although the clinical criteria are well established, the medical history is probably not examined with enough care and the most decisive symptoms go unnoticed. AIM. To review a clinic...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An arterial gas embolism is defined as the presence of air in the arterial circulation. This is an extremely rare cause of stroke that has been described in a multitude of clinical scenarios, generally related to iatrogenic processes. A clinical case is reported in which the arterial gas embolism occurred ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：10.33588/rn.6903.2019178
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dystonia is defined as a sustained co-contraction of agonistic and antagonistic muscles that can cause twisting, twitching and abnormal postures. Occupational dystonias are included in a special group of pathologies that are secondary to a repeated effort related to the professional activity carried out by...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of stroke is effective when given straight away at the onset of symptoms. Our objective was to find what the present latent periods in the medical attention of stroke patients are. A study was made in 18 hospital neurology units. The time elapsed between onset of the stroke and being attended by a doctor in ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:At the present time it is perfectly clear that schizencephaly is an anomaly of neuronal migration and porencephaly is the result of destruction of the cerebral cortex. Schizencephaly is the final result of a variety of lesions which occur during a critical period of the development of the brain. Imaging st...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention disorders are a major problem after traumatic brain injury underlying deficits in other cognitive functions and in everyday activities, hindering the rehabilitation process and the possibility of return to work. Functional neuroimaging and neuropsychological assessment have depicted theoretical m...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Strachan's disease is a condition which mainly affects the nervous system. It is characterized by optic, auditory and peripheral neuropathies and lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. In 1955 Miller Fisher gave it this name, since the clinical condition described by Henry Strachan in Jamaica during the...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:The processing of faces and recognition of familiar faces involves activity in many regions of the brain: 1. The visual association cortex in the act of constructing the perceived object; 2. Hippocampus and frontotemporal regions in the process of comparing what has been perceived with reme...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tuberculous involvement of the CNS is most frequent in children aged between 6 months and 6 years, although it may occur at any age. It may present as meningoencephalitis, basal arachnoiditis or intracranial tuberculomas. Whilst meningitis is typical of infancy, tuberculomas and arachnoiditis are commoner ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A perispinal block (intradural and/or epidural) is a technique which is considered to be safe under certain conditions. Nevertheless, neurological complications are possible and may be associated with transient or permanent sequelae, as is shown by symptoms ranging from minor alterations (most commonly) to...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-16 00:00:00
