Expression of hyaluronan synthases and hyaluronan in malignant mesothelioma cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Hyaluronan is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix. It is synthesized at the cell plasma membrane by specific hyaluronan synthases (HAS). Although a large number of studies have described hyaluronan in pleural effusion from malignant mesothelioma, the source of hyaluronan in malignant mesothelioma has been subject to controversy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The mRNA expression of all three HAS in malignant mesothelioma cells was studied using RT-PCR. The hyaluronan production in culture medium of malignant mesothelioma cells was also examined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). RESULTS:We found that 9/10 malignant mesothelioma cell lines and one primary culture of malignant mesothelioma cells expressed HAS-1, while 10/10 malignant mesothelioma cell lines and one primary culture of malignant mesothelioma cells expressed HAS-2 and HAS-3. In addition, we demonstrated hyaluronan in the culture medium of 6 out of 10 malignant mesothelioma cell lines and one primary culture of malignant mesothelioma cells. CONCLUSION:Our results show that malignant mesothelioma cells express all three HAS and synthesize hyaluronan. The expression of HAS isoforms and hyaluronan in malignant mesothelioma cells in cultures and previous observations by other investigators indicate that these cells are, at least in part, responsible for hyaluronan synthesis in vivo.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Liu Z,Dobra K,Hauzenberger D,Klominek J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

599-603

issue

2B

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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