Dependence of the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents on the mismatch repair status of human cells.

Abstract:

:Mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency was reported to increase resistance of mammalian cells to killing by several genotoxic substances. However, although MMR-deficient cells are approximately 100-fold more resistant to killing by S(N)1 type methylating agents than MMR-proficient controls, the sensitivity differences reported for the other agents were typically <2-fold. To test whether these differences were linked to factors other than MMR status, we studied the cytotoxicities of mitomycin C, chloroethylcyclohexyl nitrosourea, melphalan, psoralen-UVA, etoposide, camptothecin, ionizing radiation, and cis-dichlorodiaminoplatinum (cisplatin) in a strictly isogenic system. We now report that MMR deficiency reproducibly desensitized cells solely to cisplatin.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Papouli E,Cejka P,Jiricny J

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0513

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-15 00:00:00

pages

3391-4

issue

10

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

64/10/3391

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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