The immediate rehabilitation by means of a ready-made final fixed prosthesis in the edentulous mandible: a 1-year follow-up study on 50 consecutive patients.

Abstract:

:Although a two-stage procedure with symphyseal oral implants can lead to a long-term (15 years) 99% cumulative survival rate, a one-stage approach with immediate loading via prefabricated elements seems to offer a short-term acceptable outcome with significantly lower costs. A series of 50 consecutive patients, not eliminated for any systemic or smoking condition, received at the department of periodontology three implants in the symphyseal area, connected by a very rigid horse shoe-shaped titanium bar. A final screw retained prosthetic framework was placed on top of it at the department of prosthetic dentistry within 2 days after surgery (44) or after a delay, due to purely external factors, of up to 10 days (6). Forty-five patients were followed for 1 year. In one patient, all three implants failed and another four patients were lost to follow-up. The cumulative failure rates for implants and prostheses at 1 year were, respectively, 7.3% and 5%. The mean marginal bone loss at 1 year was 1.08 mm (SD: 1.62; range -5.68 to +2.55). This study shows that stable marginal bone levels can be maintained around immediately loaded implants in the lower jaw in an average patient population for at least 1 year. The survival rate is, however, lower than for a staged approach.

journal_name

Clin Oral Implants Res

authors

van Steenberghe D,Molly L,Jacobs R,Vandekerckhove B,Quirynen M,Naert I

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01069.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-06-01 00:00:00

pages

360-5

issue

3

eissn

0905-7161

issn

1600-0501

pii

CLR1069

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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