Environmental guidance of normal and tumor cell plasticity: epithelial mesenchymal transitions as a paradigm.

Abstract:

:Epithelial mesenchymal transitions are a remarkable example of cellular plasticity. These transitions are the hallmark of embryo development, are pivotal in cancer progression, and seem to occur infrequently in adult organisms. The reduced incidence of transitions in the adult could result from restrictive functions of the microenvironment that stabilizes adult cell phenotypes and prevents plastic behavior. Multipotential progenitor cells exhibiting a mesenchymal phenotype have been derived from various adult tissues. The ability of these cells to differentiate into all germ layer cell types, raises the question as to whether mesenchymal epithelial transitions occur in the adult organism more frequently than presently appreciated. A series of cytokines are known to promote the transitions between epithelium and mesenchyme. Moreover, several transcription factors and other intracellular regulator molecules have been conclusively shown to mediate these transitions. However, the exact molecular basis of these transitions is yet to be resolved. The identification of the restrictive mechanisms that prevent cellular transitions in adult organisms, which seem to be unleashed in cancerous tissues, may lead to the development of tools for therapeutic tissue repair and effective tumor suppression.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Prindull G,Zipori D

doi

10.1182/blood-2003-08-2807

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-15 00:00:00

pages

2892-9

issue

8

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

2003-08-2807

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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