Abstract:
:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of a new gray-scale test pattern (NGTP) that was developed to easily adjust the gradients of thoracic CT imaging and enable visual consistency. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) pattern and the NGTP were used for comparison. The luminance character of two test patterns was evaluated by a luminance meter with three different window widths and levels (for default, mediastinum and lung). We also investigated whether SMPTE or NGTP is more suitable for adjusting the gradient of thoracic CT imaging. We found that it was easier to adjust the gradient of thoracic CT imaging with NGTP than with SMPTE, because the digital range of NGTP is 12 bits (the value of 4,096 HU, from -1,024 to 3,071 HU), and adjustable in any window width. We were able to adjust the gradients of hard-copy and soft-copy thoracic CT imaging within several hours using NGTP. We propose that NGTP is the most suitable tool for adjusting the gradients of thoracic CT imaging. NGTP can cope with any medical diagnostic display system connected with CT or MRI equipment in a network because it is in DICOM format.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Yamaguchi M,Fujita H,Uemura M,Asai Y,Wakae H,Ishifuro Mdoi
10.1007/s00330-004-2315-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
2357-61issue
12eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in surgery for the most frequent procedures as required by the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom. METHODS:A survey was conducted in six centers. Eight orthopedic, urology and gastrointestinal surgical procedures were analyzed. Kerma area product (KAP) and fluoros...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5600-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no non-invasive methods to assess the real tumor size in rectal cancer prior to surgery, especially following radio/chemotherapy. Magnetic resonance imaging is gaining increasing acceptance as the primary modality at many centers for evaluation of pelvic malignancies including rectal cancers. The aim of this...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-003-1898-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate potential relationships between diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)-derived parameters using whole-tumour volume histogram analysis and clinicopathological prognostic factors in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:79 consecutive patients who underwent MRI examination with re...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5094-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of CT perfusion (CTp) protocol modifications on quantitative perfusion parameters, radiation dose and data processing time. MATERIALS & METHODS:CTp datasets of 30 patients (21M:9F) with rectal (n = 24) or retroperitoneal (n = 6) tumours were studied. Standard CTp protocol included 50 sec...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-2048-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the discrepancy rate for the interpretation of abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) examinations among experienced radiologists. METHODS:Ninety abdominal and pelvic CT examinations reported by three experienced radiologists who specialize in abdominal imaging were randomly selected from th...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1763-1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to follow-up patients in whom scheduled MR-guided vacuum biopsies for suspicious lesions were aborted due to absent enhancement of contrast medium. Thirty-seven of 291 scheduled MR-guided vacuum biopsies were aborted. Six cases were lost to follow-up. Two could be unequivocally identified and were ne...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1713-7
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study compared 68Gallium-prostate-specific-membrane-antigen based Positron-emission-tomography (68Ga-PSMA-PET) and 99metastabletechnetium-3,3-diphospho-1,2-propanedicarbonacid (99mTc-DPD-SPECT) in performing skeletal staging in prostate cancer (PC) patients and evaluated the additional value of the informa...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4994-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) compared to hand-held traditional ultrasound (HHUS) in the visualisation and BIRADS characterisation of breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From January 2016 to January 2017, 1,886 women with breast density category C or D (aged 48.6±10.8 yea...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5011-9
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the variability and systematic differences in polyp measurements on optical colonoscopy and CT colonography. MATERIALS:Gastroenterologists measured 51 polyps by visual estimation, forceps comparison and linear probe. CT colonography observers randomly assessed polyp size two-dimensionally (abdomina...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1683-0
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relative diagnostic utility of low- and standard-dose computed tomography (CT)-guided lung biopsy. METHODS:In this single-center, single-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial, patients were enrolled between November 2016 and June 2017. Enrolled study participants were randomly select...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06464-6
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidetector computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the detection, risk stratification and prognosis evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism. This review will discuss the technical improvements for imaging peripheral pulmonary arteries, the methods of assessing pulmonary embolism severity based on CT find...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3679-2
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aims were to evaluate: (1) whether a short-protocol (SP) MRI for the surveillance of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCN) provides equivalent clinical information as a comprehensive-protocol (CP), and (2) the cost reduction from substituting CP with SP for patient surveillance. METHODS:This retrospec...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4377-4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-sectional imaging has revolutionised the radiological diagnosis of pleural collections. Not only can the precise location and volume of a pleural effusion be established, but also features specific for the aetiology of the effusion can be demonstrated. Increasingly, radiologists are called upon to perform image-...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1512-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The complexity of anatomical structure within the breast represents the ultimate limit to signal detection on a mammogram. To increase lesion conspicuity Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) has been recently proposed and several manufacturers are currently performing clinical trials. In this study we investiga...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-2041-y
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a non-invasive MRI method for evaluation of liver fibrosis, with histological analysis as the reference standard. METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board for Human Studies of our hospital, and written informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Seventy-nine ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2249-5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the heterogeneity of liver fat deposition with MR of the liver in type-2 diabetic (T2D) patients. METHODS:We enrolled 121 consecutive T2D patients. The reference standard was 3.0-T (1)H-MR spectroscopy. Hepatic steatosis was defined as liver fat content (LFC) ≥5.56 %. A triple-echo gradient-echo se...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2468-4
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study introduces a method to calculate myocardium blood flow (MBF) and coronary flow reserve (CFR) using the relatively low-dose dynamic 320-row multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT), validates the method against (15)O-H₂O positron-emission tomography (PET) and assesses the CFRs of coronary artery d...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3164-3
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of congenital absence of the cervical and petrous part of the left internal carotid artery, the middle and proximal part of the basilar artery, and the V4 segment of the left vertebral artery associated with a left persistent trigeminal artery and a coarctation of the aorta. The left cerebral vessels ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000500
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the dynamic changes in airways in response to methacholine and salbutamol inhalation and to correlate the xenon ventilation index on xenon-enhanced chest CTs in asthmatics. METHODS:Thirty-one non-smokers (6 normal, 25 asthmatics) underwent xenon-enhanced chest CT and pulmonary function tests....
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2516-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively compare semi-automated and manual volume measurements of malignant liver tumours and inter- and intra-observer variability using commercially available software. METHODS:This study was performed on 60 consecutive patients with untreated liver metastases (30) and HCCs (30), i.e. 92 lesions ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-2013-2
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a new navigator technique (3D MAG) on navigator efficiency, total acquisition time, image quality and diagnostic accuracy. Fifty-six patients with suspected coronary artery disease underwent free breathing navigator gated coronary MRA (Intera, Philips Medical Systems, 1.5 ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-005-2731-z
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to examine whether visual MRI rating scales used in diagnostics of cognitive disorders can be estimated computationally and to compare the visual rating scales with their computed counterparts in differential diagnostics. METHODS:A set of volumetry and voxel-based morphometry ima...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06067-1
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a hand-held Doppler ultrasound (US) machine for the bedside detection of liver and vascular abnormalities after liver transplantation in the intensive care unit. The IRB approved this study, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients or the patient'...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1417-3
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hepatic apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and ADC-related indices were correlated with the Mayo risk score for primary biliary cirrhosis (MRSPBC) and METAVIR scores of liver specimens to determine the clinical and pathological significance of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI). ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3716-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of swelling of the eyelid and supraorbital anesthesia caused by an intraorbital tumor. The differential diagnosis based on imaging consisted of aneurysmal bone cyst, schwannoma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, and cavernous hemangioma. The surgical and pathological diagnosis was an ancient schwannoma of ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1659-0
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate an image-navigated isotropic high-resolution 3D late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) prototype sequence with compressed sensing and Dixon water-fat separation in a clinical routine setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty consecutive patients scheduled for cardiac MRI were enrolled prospectively and exa...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07517-x
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The two most frequently performed diagnostic X-ray examinations are those of the extremities and of the chest. Thus, dose reduction in the field of conventional skeletal and chest radiography is an important issue and there is a need to reduce man-made ionizing radiation. The large-area flat-panel detector based on am...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2243-2
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a malpractice case involving a delayed diagnosis of a malignant bone tumour in the proximal tibia in a 10-year-old child. This was caused by a combination of factors. The final report on the first examination failed to reach the patient files, and two subsequent X-ray exams failed to diagnose the...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300051021
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) on image quality and low-contrast lesion detection compared with filtered back projection (FBP) in abdominal computed tomography (CT) of simulated medium and large patients at different tube voltages. METHODS:A phantom with 45 hypoattenua...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4825-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced bronchial carcinomas by means of perfusion and peak enhancement using dynamic contrast-enhanced multislice CT are characterized. Twenty-four patients with advanced bronchial carcinoma were examined. During breathhold, after injection of a contrast-medium (CM), 25 scans were performed (1 scan/s) at a fixed tab...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2288-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00