Abstract:
:The two most frequently performed diagnostic X-ray examinations are those of the extremities and of the chest. Thus, dose reduction in the field of conventional skeletal and chest radiography is an important issue and there is a need to reduce man-made ionizing radiation. The large-area flat-panel detector based on amorphous silicon and thallium-doped cesium iodide provides a significant reduction of radiation dose in skeletal and chest radiography compared with traditional imaging systems. This article describes the technical background and basic image quality parameters of this 43 x 43-cm digital system, and summarizes the available literature (years 2000-2003) concerning dose reduction in experimental and clinical studies. Due to its high detective quantum efficiency and dynamic range compared with traditional screen-film systems, a dose reduction of up to 50% is possible without loss of image quality.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Völk M,Hamer OW,Feuerbach S,Strotzer Mdoi
10.1007/s00330-004-2243-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
827-34issue
5eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of this study was to test the influence of observer experience on the accuracy for interpreting helical CT for acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and to identify sources of observer errors. Three observers of different expertise blindly assessed 147 helical CT scans for suspected PE (true status regarding absence o...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050526
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular treatment options for visceral artery pseudoaneurysms depend on lesion location and size. Exclusion methods fall into two categories, embolization and stent placement, and these procedures aim to exclude the pseudoaneurysm from the circulation and if possible to maintain distal blood flow. Embolization of...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1053-3
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The strategically acquired gradient echo (STAGE) protocol, developed for 3T scanners, allows one to derive quantitative maps such as T1, T2*, proton density, and quantitative susceptibility mapping in about 5 min. Our aim was to adapt the STAGE sequences for 1.5T scanners which are still commonly used in cli...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07515-z
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::To quantify permeability changes of the "blood-bone marrow barrier" (BMB) and to detect malignant bone marrow infiltrations before and after conditioning therapy for subsequent leukapheresis using ferumoxtran-10-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Twenty-two patients with malignant non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), i...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-005-0045-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe the MRI findings and clinical observations in a fatigue stress fracture of the sacrum. In this retrospective study, 380 conscripts (53 women, 327 men; age range 18-29 years, mean age 20.7 years) who suffered from stress-related hip pain were studied with MRI of the pelvis. The fin...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-003-1989-2
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the immediate efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in relief of pain and improving mobility of patients with vertebral compression fractures (VCF) secondary to osteoporosis, 205 cases (175 patients) underwent 250 percutaneous injections of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA; unilateral, 247 levels; bilate...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2549-0
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of radiologist experience and increasing exposure to CT colonography on reader performance. Three radiologists of differing general experience (consultant, research fellow, trainee) independently analysed 100 CT colonographic datasets. Readers had no prior experi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2262-z
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the diagnostic value of transluminal attenuation gradient (TAG) measured by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for identifying relevant dynamic compression of myocardial bridge (MB). METHODS:Patients with confirmed MB who underwent both CCTA and ICA within one month were retrospectivel...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4544-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse the radiation exposure of medical staff from interventional x-ray procedures. Partial-body dose measurements were performed with thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) in 39 physicians and nine assistants conducting 73 interventional procedures of nine different types in 14 hospita...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1388-4
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize interhemispheric functional and anatomical connectivity and their relationships with impulsive behaviour in codeine-containing cough syrup (CCS)-dependent male adolescents and young adults. METHODS:We compared volumes of corpus callosum (CC) and its five subregion and voxel-mirrored homotopi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4465-5
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has become an imaging modality which comprises various techniques based on two concepts: methods relying on the natural flow effects, the time-of-flight and phase-contrast technique, either in two- or three-dimensional acquisition mode, and the more recently developed contrast-enha...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050834
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peritoneum is the largest and most complexly arranged serous membrane in the body. The potential peritoneal spaces, the peritoneal reflections forming peritoneal ligaments, mesenteries, omenta and the natural flow of peritoneal fluid determine the route of spread of intraperitoneal fluid and, consequently, disease...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050485
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicocele can be very easily diagnosed by physical examination and subsequently treated when it is painful or associated with testicular hypotrophy. However, palpability of the spermatic vein and reflux in low grade or even questionable varicoceles can be difficult to assess without imaging modalities. This can be a ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050706
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the association between cystic dystrophy in the heterotopic pancreas (CDHP) and minor papilla abnormalities. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventy-six patients with CDHP were retrospectively included over 14 years. Two radiologists searched for MDCT signs of CDHP (cysts and thickened intestinal wall, infl...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3799-8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the performance of gadoxetate dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI of the liver and spleen for noninvasive diagnosis of portal hypertension (PH). METHODS:Thirty-five patients (M/F 22/13, mean age 55 years) with chronic liver disease who underwent hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurements...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07495-0
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare cardiac left ventricular (LV) parameters in simultaneously acquired hybrid fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F] FDG) positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) in patients with residual tracer activity of upstream PET/CT. METHODS:Twenty-nine patients (23 men, age 58±17 year...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4896-7
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old woman presented with absence of the left lung. A diagnosis of pulmonary aplasia (main bronchus ending in a blind pouch) was established by bronchoscopy. Although a CT scan and MR imaging suggested the correct diagnosis, MR angiography enabled optimal demonstration of the vascular changes due to the anoma...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00619968
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoas abscess is an uncommon condition and, contrary to traditional teaching, tends to be of non-tuberculous aetiology in developed countries. Diagnosis can be delayed since presenting features are non-specific and in many instances misleading, necessitating a high degree of clinical suspicion and early resort to cros...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000661
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a clinically applicable method to estimate patient-specific organ and blood doses and lifetime attributable risks (LAR) from paediatric torso CT examinations. METHODS:Individualized voxel models were created from full-body CT data of 10 paediatric patients (2-18 years). Patient-specific dose dist...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4091-7
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here introduce a digital scanning method for determining leg length and angles. The leg length and angle measurements, image quality and radiation dose were evaluated. A composite overview image was reconstructed from a series of individual images. In 45 overview images, the total leg length and the femoro-tibial a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2352-y
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hepatic apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and ADC-related indices were correlated with the Mayo risk score for primary biliary cirrhosis (MRSPBC) and METAVIR scores of liver specimens to determine the clinical and pathological significance of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI). ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3716-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was 3-month clinical outcome in nonanticoagulated patients with clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism (PE) following a negative spiral CT. During a 6-month period 305 patients underwent spiral CT, of whom only 8 also had a lung scintigraphy. In patients with a final CT report read as not...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000539
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrapelvic endometriosis is not uncommon but hepatic endometrioma is extremely rare. Ultrasound, CT and MR features of hepatic endometrioma are discussed and the literature is reviewed in this report. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050070
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although spatial resolution of current MR angiography is excellent, temporal resolution has remained unsatisfactory. We evaluated clinical applicability of 2D thick-slice, contrast-enhanced subtraction MR angiography (2D-MR digital subtraction angiography) with sub-second temporal resolution in cerebrovascular occlusi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000584
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the recognised complications of catheter ablation is pulmonary venous stenosis. The aim of this study was to compare two methods of evaluation of pulmonary venous diameter for follow-up assessment of the above complication: (1) a linear approach evaluating two main diameters of the vein, (2) semiautomatically m...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0358-3
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2017 Core of the computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) provides clear definitions and concise explanations of the CT/MRI diagnostic algorithm. Nevertheless, there remain some practical and controversial issues that radiologists should be aware o...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5641-6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical hepatic diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) generally relies on mono-exponential diffusion. The aim was to demonstrate that mono-exponential diffusion in the liver is contaminated by microperfusion and that the bi-exponential model is required. METHODS:Nineteen fasting healthy volunteers were examined ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2313-1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlation of right ventricular (RV) to left ventricular (LV) volume ratio measured by chest CT with pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) estimated by echocardiography. METHODS:104 patients (72.47 ± 13.64 years; 39 male) who had undergone chest CT and echocardiography were divided...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2454-x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging parameters from MRI, CT and US that are prognostic and predictive in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) receiving sunitinib. METHODS:Thirty-four patients were monitored by DCE imaging on day 0 and 14 of the first course of sunitinib treatmen...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5220-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) observed moderate heritability of aortic root dimensions. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) might provide more accurate heritability estimates. Our primary aim was to assess the heritability of the aortic root with CTA. Our secondary aim was to ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4590-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00