Abstract：
:The role of steroid hormones in regulating vaginal smooth muscle contractility was investigated. Rabbits were kept intact or ovariectomized. After 2 weeks, animals were continuously infused with vehicle or supraphysiological levels of testosterone (100 microg/day), or estradiol (200 microg/day), for an additional 2 weeks. The distal vaginal tissue was used to assess contractility in organ baths and changes in tissue structure were assessed by histology. Ovariectomized animals infused with vehicle exhibited significant atrophy of the muscularis and decreased epithelial height, resulting in thinning of the vaginal wall. Estradiol infusion increased epithelial height, comparable to that of intact animals, but only partially restored the muscularis layer. In contrast, testosterone infusion completely restored the muscularis layer, but only partially restored the epithelial height. In vaginal tissue strips contracted with norepinephrine and treated with bretylium, electrical field stimulation (EFS) caused frequency-dependent relaxation that was slightly attenuated with vehicle, significantly inhibited with estradiol and significantly enhanced with testosterone. VIP-induced relaxation was slightly attenuated in tissues from vehicle and estradiol-infused groups, but was enhanced in tissues from testosterone-infused animals. Contraction elicited by EFS or exogenous norepinephrine was not significantly altered with ovariectomy or steroid hormone infusion when data were normalized to potassium contraction. However, the tissue from testosterone-infused animals developed significantly greater contractile force to norepinephrine. These observations suggest that steroid hormones may be important regulators of vaginal tissue structure and contractility.
journal_name
Int J Impot Resjournal_title
International journal of impotence researchauthors
Kim NN,Min K,Pessina MA,Munarriz R,Goldstein I,Traish AMdoi
10.1038/sj.ijir.3901138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
43-50issue
1eissn
0955-9930issn
1476-5489pii
3901138journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In several studies we have recently demonstrated that orgasm induces prolactin secretion in healthy males and females. This suggests that prolactin may form a feedback regulator of the refractory period following orgasm. To examine this position we investigated the prolactin response of a healthy multi-orgasmic male s...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to describe the impact of mid-urethral sling procedure for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) on female sexual function. We used PubMed (updated March 2015) to conduct a literature electronic search that included peer-reviewed English language articles. We analyzed the studies ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ijir.2016.16
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective was to collect characteristics of patients with male erectile disorder (MED) attending a male sexual dysfunction clinic and determine the level of psychological morbidity whilst recruiting subjects into a psychotherapy study. METHODS:This was a study of data of 132 patients diagnosed as having...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900295
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism and cerebellar, autonomic, urinary, and/or pyramidal dysfunction. Urinary and erectile dysfunction (ED) symptoms are prominent early features in men with MSA. Autonomic failure, considered until recently to be the ca...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901014
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study objective was to evaluate the efficacy of changing testosterone gel preparations among suboptimally responsive hypogonadal men. The records of all hypogonadal men on gel (Testim or Androgel) testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) were reviewed to identify men who underwent a brand substitution in gel TRT due...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901618
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During penile pharmacotesting, anxiety may overcome complete smooth muscle relaxation and lead to false positive diagnosis of organic male erectile dysfunction (ED). We tested the efficacy and safety of re-dosing of PGE1 alone versus combination of PGE, and the alpha1,2-blocker phentolamine (PHE) to improve an incompl...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900477
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apomorphine SL (TAP Holdings, Deerfield, IL) is a centrally acting treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) that has been undergoing phase III trials. Over 3000 men have received apomorphine SL and over 75,000 doses have been taken. In the first three phase III parallel arm cross-over double-blind studies 854 patients ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900581
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the presence of dopaminergic receptors in the lumbosacral spinal cord, we tested whether apomorphine could exert a proerectile effect by acting at the spinal level. Intracavernous (ICP) and blood pressures (BP) were measured in anesthetized rats. ICP rises were quantified (duration, percentage of ICPmaximu...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900654
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A consecutive series of 52 men presenting with erectile dysfunction were assessed with (i) standardized sexual history, (ii) nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity monitoring (NPTR), (iii) Rigiscan assessment of response to intracavernosal papaverine or prostaglandin injection (ICI), and (iv) duplex ultrasonography....
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peyronie's disease is a common malady affecting men mostly between the ages of 40 and 60. When penile curvature and erectile softening are present and the erectile dysfunction does not respond to Viagra a penile implant will strengthen and usually straighten the penis. If curvature persists after implant placement 'mo...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900865
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of carotid and/or lower limb artery abnormalities in patients with arterial erectile dysfunction (ED). To this end, patients with ED (Andrology Unit) or suspected peripheral atherosclerosis (Angiology Unit) underwent an independent and parallel echo-Duplex exami...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901312
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Routine removal of the reservoir in explanting a malfunctioning three-piece penile implant raises debates because that the retained reservoir has little risk of erosion and it often needs a second incision to remove the reservoir. We reported a case whose retained reservoir resulted in nonbacterial inflammation around...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901402
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first goal of this study was to examine the effect of secondhand smoking on neurogenic, endothelium- and cGMP-dependent relaxant responses of rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Our second goal was to determine whether such an effect can be prevented by oral administration of L-arginine. Male New Zealand rabbi...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901341
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are efficacious in treating patients with erectile dysfunction. New PDE5 inhibitors with different selectivity and pharmacokinetic profiles have been vigorously pursued. Here we report two novel, potent, and selective PDE5 inhibitors, JNJ-10280205 and JNJ-10287069, with Ki values ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901462
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the consistent inability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. Erectile dysfunction affects as many as 30 million men in America, with an increasing prevalence with age. Erectile dysfunction is secondary to organic, psychogenic and combined causes...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901477
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activation of cavernous local renin-angiotensin system has an important role in pathogenesis of diabetic erectile dysfunction (ED). In our primary study, we found that angiotensin Type 1 receptor blocker improved the erectile function of diabetic rats. Therefore we explored the losartan in clinical treatment for d...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ijir.2012.4
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Number of gender dysphoric people increased over the last few decades with positive social acceptance of transpopulation. Genital gender affirming surgeries are of utmost importance in order to adjust body to the mind of these individuals. Creation of the phallus is usually the last step in transmen transition, which ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41443-020-00346-y
更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Physicians dealing with sexual dysfunction (SD) must consider the psychological and behavioral aspects of their patient's diagnosis and management, as well as organic causes and risk factors. Integrating sex therapy and other psychological techniques into their office practice will improve effectiveness in treating SD...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901075
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sildenafil is one of two oral drugs approved for first-line treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Anecdotally, some young healthy men who wish to enhance their sexual performance are requesting or abusing sildenafil. In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study, we investigated the effect of si...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901005
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peyronie's disease is a localized connective tissue disorder, caused by trauma to the erect penis, which results in cellular proliferation and excess extracellular matrix production within the tunica albuginea of the penis. We have previously demonstrated that cells derived from Peyronie's disease plaque tissue demons...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901183
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Only few studies have investigated the impact of surgery for rectal cancer on sexual function. Little of that research included quality of life (QoL) aspects and hardly any study analyzed the impact of age, gender and type of surgery on sexual function. The aim of the presented study was to address these issues. Over ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901276
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamsulosin is the most potent adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Priapism has been reported rarely in patients taking Prazosin, Doxazosin and Terazosin. We describe an otherwise healthy man with recurrent and then persistent unresolved priapism after the use of tamsul...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901281
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erectile dysfunction (ED) due to androgen deficiency is rare in the young population. We retrospectively evaluated in this study men aged 18-40 years presenting with ED from 2015 to 2017. The International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Erection Hardness Grade Scores (EHGS) were used to assess erectile func...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41443-018-0090-y
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the effects of 5-mg once-daily tadalafil versus 5-mg alternate-day tadalafil in men with moderate-to-severe erectile dysfunction (ED) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Between January 2012 and June 2013, 144 men presenting with an International Index of Er...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/ijir.2014.19
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a rare complication of a penile prosthesis reservoir removed from the urinary bladder in a patient with a history of radiation therapy and previous abdominal surgery. The reservoir was retrieved by open cystotomy 13 years after original placement. ...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901303
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Quality of life (QOL) data were used to evaluate the effects of self-administered intracavernosal injection of alprostadil for erectile dysfunction, when used for up to 18 months during a 13 country Phase III clinical trial. METHODS:The Duke Health Profile was used to measure patients' physical and psychoso...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900364
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study on the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) in general practice, a self-selected sample of 90 general practitioners (GPs) (76 males, 14 females) from a predominantly urban population of 525 GPs were interviewed. It appeared that 59% would not actively interrogate a patient when an erection p...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between December 1996 and December 1998, 79 inflatable penile implant insertions have been performed at our institution by a single surgeon. The objective of this analysis was to compare our in-patient and out-patient experience with penile prosthesis insertion with respect to ease of performance and complication prof...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3900695
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modulation of the adrenergic activity and interfering with channels such as potassium channels may affect relaxation and contraction of the corpus cavernosum. Sildenafil is a selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, proven effective in treating erectile dysfunction. In this study, the effect of sildenafil citrate on a...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901590
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic hypoxia is related to many pathological conditions: aging, heart and respiratory failure, sleep apneas, smoke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, hypertension and arteriosclerosis, all characterized by reductions of sleep-related erections (SREs) and by erectile dysfunction (ED). Sleep-rel...
journal_title：International journal of impotence research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ijir.3901560
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
