Hematologic disorders in pregnancy.

abstract：:The placenta can serve as a valuable source of information about maternal and fetal conditions during the pregnancy; however, the abilities to perform a preliminary gross examination and interpret a placental pathology report are variable among obstetricians. This article discusses the indications for placental submis...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Ravishankar S,Redline RW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of laparoscopic ultrasound probes has been shown to improve outcomes and facilitate surgery for hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. It is a useful, inexpensive, and safe imaging technique that should also supplement operative laparoscopy for gynecologic indications. These techniques are new, and their use in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Letterie GS

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormone replacement therapy should be discussed with every postmenopausal woman and should be the first therapy offered to treat hot flashes owing to its high efficacy and other beneficial properties. Women who are ineligible for or uncomfortable with estrogen replacement therapy and who suffer from hot flashes that i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Ginsburg ES

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary tract abnormalities are fairly common in the perinatal period. Ultrasonography is an effective diagnostic tool for identifying fetal urinary tract anomalies and can be helpful in establishing prognosis and guiding treatment decisions. The sonographer is encouraged to characterize and localize the fetal urinary...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Stamilio DM,Morgan MA

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the health care system transforms to accommodate an increased need for primary care services and more patients, new models of health care delivery are needed that can provide quality health care services efficiently. An integrated collaborative practice of certified nurse-midwives, obstetrician-gynecologists, and p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： King TL,Laros RK Jr,Parer JT

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The colposcope, basically binoculars on a stand, is used for the evaluation of the genital tract. Its optics, although complicated in theory, are easy to use in practice. Certain adjustments are necessary for stereoscopic viewing. Other adjustments adapt the optics for high viewing and either adapt the optics for high...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Wright VC

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the problems associated with coitus-dependent methods of contraception, barrier methods have an important role. The fact that they work as contraceptives without systemic effects makes them particularly appropriate for women with medical conditions that prevent the use of hormonal contraception. In addition, c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gilliam ML,Derman RJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast symptoms are appropriately evaluated by a breast-oriented history and by the diagnostic triad of clinical breast examination, FNA, and mammography. In the case of a palpable dominant mass, concordance of the diagnostic triad yields a reliable clinical diagnosis. If there is not concordance, or if there is any d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Hindle WH

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In less than two decades, hysteroscopy has evolved into a practical technique for the evaluation of the uterine cavity, with well-established indications such as evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and abnormal hysterograms as well as the treatment of intrauterine adhesions or the septate uterus, the removal of mi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Valle RF

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of fetal blood sampling has been advocated widely to improve the specificity of fetal heart rate monitoring, but it remains a clinically unpopular procedure. This article considers its physiologic rationale and evidence base. It includes descriptions of the technique with suggestions for improved clinical inte...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Greene KR

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal uterine bleeding occurs secondary to a wide variety of functional and structural abnormalities. Although there is clearly a place for surgery, medical therapy has enormous potential for most women, especially those with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. To provide women with appropriate options for therapy, the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Munro MG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific technique of advanced operative laparoscopy, known as videolaseroscopy, using the CO2 laser and videomonitor, is described. Operating room setup, anesthesia considerations, and specific applications to pelvic disease are elaborated. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Nezhat CR,Nezhat FR,Silfen SL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its initial approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 20 years ago for the treatment of strabismus, hemifacial spasm, and blepharospasm in adults, botulinum toxin (BTX) has become one of the most frequently requested products in cosmetic rejuvenation around the world. After years of clinical success ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Carruthers J,Carruthers A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaginal bleeding is the most common cause of emergency care in the first trimester of pregnancy and accounts for the majority of premenopausal bleeding cases. Ultrasound evaluation combined with a quantitative beta human chorionic gonadotropin test is an established diagnostic tool to assess these patients. Spontaneou...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Paspulati RM,Turgut AT,Bhatt S,Ergun E,Dogra VS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A historical perspective and the physics and application of transvaginal imaging (TVI) for infertility investigation are presented. Pelvic anatomy, ovarian physiology, and reproductive endocrine changes as they relate to TVI for infertility processes are correlated with TVI. The transvaginal ultrasound approach for im...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Kerin JF,Surrey ES

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An update on the current epidemiology and a review of the risk factors of cervical and endometrial cancers are discussed. Cervical cancer prevention with a focus on human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer screening is reviewed, emphasizing the new focus of less frequent intervention in an effort to mainta...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Burton ER,Sorosky JI

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian remnant syndrome has become increasingly recognized as a cause of pelvic pain after extirpative surgery. Surgical removal of the ovarian remnant is the optimal treatment. Laparoscopy is safe and effective in managing ovarian remnant syndrome when performed by an experienced laparoscopist. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Mahdavi A,Berker B,Nezhat C,Nezhat F,Nezhat C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is increasing at epidemic rates in all women, but especially in minority women and children. Factors that contribute to this include changes in caloric intake and expenditure (calories), cost and ease of acquiring food along with pressures from the marketplace and media (commerce) and the community response to...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Phelan ST

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All the existing data show that combination estrogen/progestogen therapy is mandatory if any replacement therapy is to be given to the woman over age 40. Sufficient evidence has indicated that estrogen alone is inadequate; progestogen must be given to prevent endometrial hyperplasia, lower the risk of breast cancer, a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Upton GV

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the advent of broad-spectrum antibiotics has markedly improved the maternal outcomes of pneumonia complicating pregnancy, pneumonia remains a significant condition that may complicate pregnancy. This article has reviewed the inherent physiologic respiratory changes that accompany pregnancy and the common caus...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Ramsey PS,Ramin KD

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstetric hemorrhage accounts for 5% all deliveries in the United States and accounts for high maternal morbidity and mortality. Many hemorrhages are secondary to uterine atony and are quickly ameliorated with appropriate uterotonic use. However, for a subset of cases, severe hemorrhage may require advanced resuscitat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Vaught AJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AIDS is the leading cause of death among women aged 25 to 34 years in New York City. Gynecologic care should be directed toward early identification and aggressive treatment of infectious and neoplastic processes that may take a more fulminant course in immunosuppressed women. Dealing with women's contraceptive needs ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Allen MH

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaginal bleeding in early childhood, regardless of its duration and quantity, is always of clinical importance. This article discusses the examination of the child and adolescent and reviews the various causes of vaginal bleeding in these patient groups. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Muram D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. The pathophysiology involves an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Shamshirsaz AA,Clark SL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) is a rapidly expanding surgical specialty that focuses on the evaluation and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. Evaluation and treatment of several pelvic floor disorders can be accomplished with office-based procedures, yielding significant advantag...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gleason JL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) accompanies miscarriage, intrauterine fetal demise, and preterm birth. Levels of PTSD may be higher for women who experience acute, life-threatening events during labor and delivery. Severe maternal morbidities or near misses for maternal death disproportionately impact African Am...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Small MJ,Gondwe KW,Brown HL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomy of the lower urinary tract and the structures that surround it play an important role in our understanding of the urinary continence mechanism. This article discusses the functional anatomy of this region as it relates to gynecologic urology. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： DeLancey JO

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If the contraindications to hysteroscopy are observed, complications should be small. The risks of fluid overload, especially in operative cases, is the most common critical problem, so that accurate recording of fluid use and collection are essential. The inexperienced, unsupervised surgeon is most likely to encounte...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Loffer FD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The information available concerning the effects of chemotherapy administered during pregnancy is limited and consists of case reports and small series. A registry has been established at the National Cancer Institute, but there are currently only several hundred cases of neonates exposed to chemotherapy registered. A...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Sorosky JI,Sood AK,Buekers TE

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate has been shown to be effective and safe in appropriate patients. When considering medical management, the definitive diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy and the assurance that the patient is a candidate are of paramount concern. An understanding of the mechanism o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Barnhart K,Esposito M,Coutifaris C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00