Barrier methods of contraception.

abstract：:Diagnosis of endometriosis requires careful interpretation of objective surgical and pathologic findings in the context of the patient's clinical presentation. Clinical assessment helps to identify patients at high risk of endometriosis and selects those who warrant further testing. Determination of the serum level of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Duleba AJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canavan disease is a severe leukodystrophy more common among Ashkenazi Jews. The enzyme defect, apartoacylase, has been identified, and the gene cloned. Only two mutations account for over 98% of all Jewish alleles with Canavan disease. The carrier frequency among healthy Jews is 1:37-58. Carrier detection and prenata...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Matalon R,Matalon KM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis, treatment, and appropriate prophylaxis may prevent serious maternal sequelae of thromboembolism. Objective techniques for diagnosis should be used aggressively, using noninvasive methods such as Doppler or IPG when possible for DVT. 125I-fibrinogen should be avoided. The possible consequences of failu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Rutherford SE,Phelan JP

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who use tobacco, alcohol and drugs during pregnancy are at increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity. Universal screening using empirically validated approaches can improve identification of substance-using pregnant women and facilitate comprehensive assessment of treatment needs. There is strong evidence f...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Haug NA,Duffy M,McCaul ME

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The placenta can serve as a valuable source of information about maternal and fetal conditions during the pregnancy; however, the abilities to perform a preliminary gross examination and interpret a placental pathology report are variable among obstetricians. This article discusses the indications for placental submis...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Ravishankar S,Redline RW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providers of obstetric and gynecologic care are often the most commonly seen medical providers for adult women, providing primary and reproductive care. Even where psychiatric care is readily available, obstetricians/gynecologists are frequently the front line for recognition, education, and initial management of many...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Fitelson E,McGibbon C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hysteroscopy and hysterography approach the uterine cavity in different ways and each has advantages and limitations. Hysteroscopy is more accurate for the diagnosis of abnormalities that project into the uterine cavity such as polyps, submucous myomas, endometrial hyperplasia, and endometrial adenocarcinoma. Contrast...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Barbot J

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart disease comprises most maternal cardiac diseases in pregnancy and is an important cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pregnancy is often considered a high-risk state for individuals with structural heart disease as a consequence of a limited ability to adapt to th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Foeller ME,Foeller TM,Druzin M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has increased dramatically in the United States over the last several decades, with approximately 40% of pregnant women now considered overweight or obese. Obesity has been shown to be associated with numerous poor pregnancy outcomes, including increased rates of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, fetal macro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Mission JF,Marshall NE,Caughey AB

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary management of HIV in pregnancy remains a moving target. With the development of newer antiretroviral agents with lower side-effect profiles and laboratory methods for detection and monitoring of HIV, considerable progress has been made. This review examines key concepts in the pathophysiology of HIV and p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Donnelly M,Davies JK

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is increasing at epidemic rates in all women, but especially in minority women and children. Factors that contribute to this include changes in caloric intake and expenditure (calories), cost and ease of acquiring food along with pressures from the marketplace and media (commerce) and the community response to...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Phelan ST

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing the enormous impact that quality breast screening mammography can have on reducing breast cancer deaths, we need to determine when women's and physician's perceived restrictions for mammography examination impede the progress of its use for early cancer detection. A uniform system should emphasize valid co...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Sierra AE,Potchen EJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is defined by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Clinical and basic research in endometriosis has been hampered severely by the lack of accurate noninvasive diagnostic techniques. Transvaginal ultrasonography, MRI, and endometrial and serum markers have the potential to facilitate the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Brosens J,Timmerman D,Starzinski-Powitz A,Brosens I

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The key to the differential diagnosis of these related conditions is knowledge of the natural history of each disease process; an awareness of how this usually translates in each instance into clinical and laboratory parameters; an appreciation for the wide spectrum of findings for each of these conditions, which are ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Martin JN Jr,Stedman CM

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An update on the current epidemiology and a review of the risk factors of cervical and endometrial cancers are discussed. Cervical cancer prevention with a focus on human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical cancer screening is reviewed, emphasizing the new focus of less frequent intervention in an effort to mainta...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Burton ER,Sorosky JI

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) has been used a successful and safe first-trimester prenatal diagnostic technique for over 12 years. Developed to avoid the medical and psychological complications of later prenatal diagnosis by amniocentesis, CVS rapidly has become a primary tool for the diagnosis of fetal cytogenetic,...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Wapner RJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorectal disorders cause significant discomfort and embarrassment in women. The onset typically follows childbirth and symptoms increase with age. This article discusses anal incontinence, defecatory dysfunction, rectal prolapse, and constipation. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Toglia MR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing attention is being paid to obstetric quality of care as patients are pressing the health care system to measure and improve quality. There is also an increasing recognition of persistent racial and ethnic disparities prevalent in obstetric outcomes. Yet few studies have linked obstetric quality of care with ra...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Howell EA,Zeitlin J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A historical perspective and the physics and application of transvaginal imaging (TVI) for infertility investigation are presented. Pelvic anatomy, ovarian physiology, and reproductive endocrine changes as they relate to TVI for infertility processes are correlated with TVI. The transvaginal ultrasound approach for im...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Kerin JF,Surrey ES

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 50 years since pelvic muscle exercises were introduced for the nonsurgical management of pelvic floor dysfunction related to parturition, a variety of approaches have been introduced and the scope of indications has grown. This article describes the evaluation of patients with pelvic floor complaints, discusses...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Visco AG,Figuers C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fecal incontinence (FI) has a significant social and economic impact on the patient and the community. In women, obstetric injury is commonly associated with the development of FI. Understanding FI is aided by a good knowledge of the pelvic floor anatomy and continence mechanisms. This same knowledge along with a good...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Hannaway CD,Hull TL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addressing sexual health, screening, and counseling to prevent sequelae of risky sexual behavior are essential components of the adolescent visit to the gynecologist. Discussing sexuality and taking a sexual history may cause feelings of discomfort for the provider and adolescent patient alike. Taking the time to buil...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Shafii T,Burstein GR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast enhancement through augmentation improves not only the woman's physical appearance but also contributes to her psychologic well-being. With the current emphasis placed on women's breasts in the media, it is not surprising that small-breasted women feel inadequate. Recent US Federal Drug Administration approval ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Antoniuk PM

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If the contraindications to hysteroscopy are observed, complications should be small. The risks of fluid overload, especially in operative cases, is the most common critical problem, so that accurate recording of fluid use and collection are essential. The inexperienced, unsupervised surgeon is most likely to encounte...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Loffer FD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific technique of advanced operative laparoscopy, known as videolaseroscopy, using the CO2 laser and videomonitor, is described. Operating room setup, anesthesia considerations, and specific applications to pelvic disease are elaborated. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Nezhat CR,Nezhat FR,Silfen SL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultimately, the timely diagnosis of ovarian cancer will rely on clinical judgment and careful analysis of presenting symptoms within the context of a thoughtful dialogue between the patient and her physician. Symptoms most typical of ovarian cancer include bloating, abdominal or pelvic pain, and difficulty eating. In ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Goff BA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) is a rapidly expanding surgical specialty that focuses on the evaluation and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. Evaluation and treatment of several pelvic floor disorders can be accomplished with office-based procedures, yielding significant advantag...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Gleason JL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaginal bleeding in early childhood, regardless of its duration and quantity, is always of clinical importance. This article discusses the examination of the child and adolescent and reviews the various causes of vaginal bleeding in these patient groups. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Muram D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian remnant syndrome has become increasingly recognized as a cause of pelvic pain after extirpative surgery. Surgical removal of the ovarian remnant is the optimal treatment. Laparoscopy is safe and effective in managing ovarian remnant syndrome when performed by an experienced laparoscopist. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Mahdavi A,Berker B,Nezhat C,Nezhat F,Nezhat C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is an unfortunate fact that all pregnancies do not end with healthy babies and healthy mothers. Families who have experienced an adverse pregnancy outcome require accurate information about the risk of recurrence to plan future childbearing. This article examines the recurrence risk of four complications of pregnan...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America

authors： Moore LE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00