Abstract:
:Nanobiotechnology raises fascinating possibilities for new analytical assays in various fields such as bioelectronic assembly, biomechanics and sampling techniques, as well as in chips or micromachined devices. Recently, nanotechnology has greatly impacted biotechnological research with its potential applications in smart devices that can operate at the level of molecular manipulation. Micro total analysis system (micro-TAS) offers the potential for highly efficient, simultaneous analysis of a large number of biologically important molecules in genomic, proteomic and metabolic studies. This review aims to describe the present state-of-the-art of microsystems for use in biotechnological research, medicine and diagnostics.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Lee SJ,Lee SYdoi
10.1007/s00253-003-1515-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
289-99issue
3eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In this work, a three-level Salmonella detection system based on a combination of seven SYBR®Green qPCR was developed. This detection system discriminates Salmonella at the genus, species and subspecies levels using a single 96-well plate. The SYBR®Green qPCR assays target the invA, rpoD, iroB and safC genes, as well ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5234-x
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cultivated and uncultivated bacterial communities of an activated sludge plant were studied. Two samples were taken and a total of 516 bacterial isolates were classified into groups using their whole-cell protein patterns. The distribution of bacteria into protein-pattern groups differed significantly between the ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530051017
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding NADP(+)-dependent L-1-amino-2-propanol dehydrogenase (AADH) of Rhodococcus erythropolis MAK154 was cloned and sequenced. A 780-bp nucleotide fragment was confirmed to be the gene encoding AADH by agreement of the N-terminal and internal amino acid sequences of the purified AADH. The gene (aadh) codes...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1563-6
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a new gene encoding beta-glucuronidase from Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) was identified and expressed in Escherichia coli. In this paper, the characterization of the enzyme is described. Specific enzyme activity was 120,000 U/mg purified protein at 37 degrees C and pH = 7.0. The temperature ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-006-0745-3
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, increasing attention cancer treatment has focused on molecularly targeted therapies and more recently on immunotherapies targeting immune checkpoints. However, even such advanced treatment may be ineffective. The reasons for this are sought, inter alia, in the human microbiome. In our intestines, there are ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-021-11125-0
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Electron transfer pathways for azoreduction by S. decolorationis S12 were studied using a mutant S12-22 which had a transposon insertion in ccmA. The results imply that there are two different pathways for electron transport to azo bonds. The colony of S12-22 was whitish and incapable of producing mature c-type cytoch...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-009-2376-y
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During sporulation, Bacillus thuringiensis produces insecticidal crystal inclusions (Cry proteins) encoded by cry genes. In fed-batch cultures (FBCs), spores and Cry protein yields are usually low, so we therefore studied the pattern of metabolic changes occurring in batch cultures and FBCs of a B. thuringiensis strai...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1724-1
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizopus oryzae is a filamentous fungus belonging to the Zygomycetes. It is among others known for its ability to produce the sustainable platform chemicals L: -(+)-lactic acid, fumaric acid, and ethanol. During glycolysis, all fermentable carbon sources are metabolized to pyruvate and subsequently distributed over th...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4033-0
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (N-DAMO), which couples anaerobic methane oxidation and nitrite reduction, is a recently discovered bioprocess coupling microbial nitrogen and carbon cycles. The discovery of this microbial process challenges the traditional knowledge of global methane sinks and nitrogen l...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-017-8521-0
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is the precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and has been used for the treatment of various diseases such as depression, insomnia, chronic headaches, and binge eating associated obesity. The production of 5-HTP had been achieved in our previous report, by the development of a recombin...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10371-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bursal disease is a widely spread threatening contagious viral infection of chickens that induces major damages to the Bursa of Fabricius and leads to severe immunosuppression in young birds causing significant economic losses for poultry farming. The etiological agent is the infectious bursal disease virus...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10397-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Batch experiments were conducted to assess the biotransformation potential of four hydrocarbon monoterpenes (d-limonene, alpha-pinene, gamma-terpinene, and terpinolene) and four alcohols (arbanol, linalool, plinol, and alpha-terpineol) under aerobic conditions at 23 degrees C. Both forest-soil extract and enriched cul...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530050770
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivation of D-amino acid oxidase occurred by different mechanisms. The enzyme showed a rapid loss of activity in the presence of micromolar amounts of Cu2+ and Hg2+. It was also sensitive to oxidative inactivation by Fe2+ and H2O2 when both reagents were added in millimolar amounts. When oxidatively inactivated D-...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00578456
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic DNA and cDNA for a gene encoding a novel trehalose synthase (TSase) catalyzing trehalose synthesis from alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate and D-glucose were cloned from a basidiomycete, Grifola frondosa. Nucleotide sequencing showed that the 732-amino-acid TSase-encoding region was separated by eight introns. Co...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530051276
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wetlands contribute to 30% of global methane emissions due to an imbalance between microbial methane production and consumption. Methanogenesis and methanotrophy have mainly been studied separately, and little is known about their potential interactions in aquatic environments. To mimic the interaction between methane...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9038-x
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacterial mutants defective in acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (Aas) secrete free fatty acids (FFAs) into the external medium and hence have been used for the studies aimed at photosynthetic production of biofuels. While the wild-type strain of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is highly sensitive to exogenously ad...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-016-7850-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have fused the epidermal growth factor (EGF) to the amino terminus of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) to create a cytotoxic agent, designated EGF-PE, which preferentially kills EGF-receptor-bearing cells. In this study, we analyzed the effect of the Ia domain, the binding domain of PE on the cytotoxicity of EGF-PE towa...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218456
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli 044 K74 grown under anaerobic conditions in the presence of L: (-)-carnitine is able to convert D: (+)-carnitine into the L: (-)-enantiomer. This activity is repressed by electron acceptors such as oxygen and nitrate as well as by glucose. D: (+)-Carnitine shows no effect on the induction or repressio...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00172731
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In natural settings, anaerobic digestion can take place in a wide temperature range, but industrial digesters are usually operated under either mesophilic (~35 °C) or thermophilic (~55 °C) conditions. The ability of anaerobic digestion microbiota to switch from one operating temperature to the other remains poorly doc...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-015-7046-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth parameters, ligninolytic enzyme activities and ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by the fungus Irpex lacteus were characterized and compared with those of other white rot fungi capable of rapid decolorization of poly R-478 and Remazol Brilliant Blue R dyes. I. lacteus was able to grow on miner...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530000432
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost and energy reductions in the production process of bismuth chalcogenide (BC) semiconductor materials are essential to make thermoelectric generators comprised of BCs profitable and CO2 neutral over their life cycle. In this study, as an eco-friendly production method, bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) nanoparticles were ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-019-10160-2
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of nitrification has the potential for the in situ bioremediation of halogenated compounds provided a number of challenges can be overcome. In nitrification, the microbial process where ammonia is oxidized to nitrate, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are key players and are capable of carrying out the biod...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2454-1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultures of Microcoleus consortia polluted with two different types of crude oil, one with high content in aliphatic hydrocarbons (Casablanca) and the other rich in sulphur and aromatic compounds (Maya), were grown for 50 days and studied for changes in oil composition. No toxic effects from these oils were observed o...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1694-3
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For continuous production of the antibiotic nikkomycin immobilized cells have been used in a fluidized bed bioreactor. Cells of Streptomyces tendae were immobilized on sintered glass particles. Different biomass concentrations on the particles correspond to different thicknesses of mycelial layers because growth occur...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00170913
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports enzymatic hydrolysis of the biomass of the giant reed (Arundo donax L.) after ammonia fibre expansion (AFEX) pretreatment. In particular, the capacity of the arabinofuranosidase from the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus recombinantly expressed in Pichia pastoris rPoAbf, its evolved mutant rPoAbf F435Y/Y44...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-015-7066-3
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study emphasised on the development of new mathematical models based on mass balance and stoichiometry of nitrogen removal in anammox hybrid reactor (AHR). The performance of AHR at varying hydraulic retention times (HRTs) and nitrogen loading rates (NLRs) revealed that nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) in...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-015-6793-9
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::(-)-vibo-Quercitol is a deoxyinositol (1L-1,2,4/3,5-cyclohexanepentol) that occurs naturally in low concentrations in oak species, honeydew honey, and Gymnema sylvestre. The author's research group recently reported that (-)-vibo-quercitol and scyllo-quercitol (2-deoxy-myo-inositol, 1,3,5/2,4-cyclohexanepentol), a ste...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-8972-y
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the production of 1,3-propanediol from glucose and molasses was studied in a two-step process using two recombinant microorganisms. The first step of the process is the conversion of glucose or other sugar into glycerol by the metabolic engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain HC42 adapted to high (>20...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3369-1
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vanillin can be produced on a commercial scale by depolymerising renewable lignin. One product of microbial metabolism of vanillin by common soil microbes, such as Acinetobacter baylyi, is a tricarboxylic acid with a butadiene backbone known as 3-carboxy muconate (3CM). Three enzymes, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde dehydrogen...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-010-3078-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional biofilm-electrode reactor (3DBER) was integrated with sulfur autotrophic denitrification (SAD) to improve nitrogen removal performance for wastewater reclamation. The impacts of influent carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, electric current, and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were evaluated. The new proces...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-016-7534-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00