Characterization of the new beta-glucuronidase from Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus.

abstract：:More than 70,000 different terpenoid structures are known so far; many of them offer highly interesting applications as pharmaceuticals, flavors and fragrances, or biofuels. Extraction of these compounds from their natural sources or chemical synthesis is-in many cases-technically challenging with low or moderate yiel...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Moser S,Pichler H

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a large number of AroA enzymes (5-enopyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase [EPSPS]) have been identified, cloned and tested for glyphosate resistance, only AroA variants derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 have been successfully used commercially. We have now used a polymerase chain reaction (PC...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tian YS,Xu J,Xiong AS,Zhao W,Gao F,Fu XY,Peng RH,Yao QH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcaligenes sp. A 7-2 immobilized on granular clay has been applied in a percolator to degrade 4-chlorophenol in sandy soil. Good adsorption rates on granular clay were achieved using cell suspensions with high titres and media at pH 8.0. The influence of various parameters such as aeration rate, pH, temperature, conc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Balfanz J,Rehm HJ

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide new insight into the dark fermentation process, a multi-lateral study was performed to study the microbiology of 20 different lab-scale bioreactors operated in four different countries (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay). Samples (29) were collected from bioreactors with different configurations, operation...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Etchebehere C,Castelló E,Wenzel J,del Pilar Anzola-Rojas M,Borzacconi L,Buitrón G,Cabrol L,Carminato VM,Carrillo-Reyes J,Cisneros-Pérez C,Fuentes L,Moreno-Andrade I,Razo-Flores E,Filippi GR,Tapia-Venegas E,Toledo-Alarcón J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a mutant of Streptomyces clavuligerus NRRL 3585 which is almost completely blocked in cephalosporin biosynthesis and exhibits depressed activities of both the delta(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) synthetase and cyclase enzymes of the cephalosporin pathway. A wild-type DNA region ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Piret J,Resendiz B,Mahro B,Zhang JY,Serpe E,Romero J,Connors N,Demain AL

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6, n-3), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5, n-3), and arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4 n-6), have multiple beneficial effects on human health and can be used as an important ingredient in dietary supplements, food, feed and pharmaceuticals. A variety of microorganis...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wu L,Roe CL,Wen Z

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wool and silk are major protein fiber materials used by the textile industry. Fiber protein structure-function relationships are briefly described here, and the major enzymatic processing routes for textiles and other novel applications are deeply reviewed. Fiber biomodification is described here with various classes ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fu J,Su J,Wang P,Yu Y,Wang Q,Cavaco-Paulo A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli that is involved in the C5 pathway of delta-amino-levulinic acid (ALA) of Escherichia coli. Subcloning of deletion fragments from the initial 2.5-kilobase (kb) chromosomal fragment allowed the isolation of a 1.6-kb fragment that could complement the hemM mutation. Nucl...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Asahara N,Murakami K,Korbrisate S,Hashimoto Y,Murooka Y

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two compost piles were prepared, using two ventilation systems: forced ventilation and ventilation through mechanical turning. The material to compost was a mixture of orange waste, olive pomace, and grass clippings (2:1:1 v/v). During the composting period (375 days), samples were periodically taken from both piles, ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Coelho L,Reis M,Dionísio L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NO (3) (-) is a major nitrogen source for plant nutrition, and plant cells store NO (3) (-) in their vacuoles. Here, we report that a unique compost made from marine animal resources by thermop...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ishikawa K,Ohmori T,Miyamoto H,Ito T,Kumagai Y,Sonoda M,Matsumoto J,Miyamoto H,Kodama H

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diosgenin transformation was studied in Streptomyces virginiae IBL-14, a soil-dwelling bacterium with diosgenin-degrading capacity. All of the derivatives isolated were identified as 4-ene-3-keto steroids. We cloned ChoL, a fragment of a cholesterol oxidase from S. virginiae IBL-14, and used gene-disruption techniques...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Li B,Wang W,Wang FQ,Wei DZ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper (Cu(II)) and nickel (Ni(II)) are often encountered in wastewaters. This study investigated the individual toxic effects of long-term addition of Cu(II) and Ni(II) on the biochemical properties of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). The biochemical properties of aerobic granules were characteri...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang XH,Gai LH,Sun XF,Xie HJ,Gao MM,Wang SG

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of Umbelopsis ramanniana (=Mucor ramannianus) were grown in fluid Sabouraud medium for 3 days, dosed with 0.23 mM benzo[f]quinoline, benzo[h]quinoline, or phenanthridine (benzo[c]quinoline), and incubated for another 18 days. Cultures were extracted and metabolites (66-75% of the UV absorbance) were separated...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sutherland JB,Cross EL,Heinze TM,Freeman JP,Moody JD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple structured model for the dynamics of phosphate-limited batch fermentations with Streptomyces tendae is presented. The model describes the influence of intracellular phosphate storage upon the growth behav our of the culture. The development of the model takes into account the possible internal regulatory proc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Mundry C,Kuhn KP

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that expression of an unidentified heme protein is enhanced in a nitrifying activated sludge community under low (0.1 mg O2/L) dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions. A preliminary assessment suggested it may be a type of hemoglobin (Hb) or a lesser-known component of the energy-transducing pathway...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Arnaldos M,Kunkel SA,Stark BC,Pagilla KR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of seven hydrolytic enzymes (L-alanine aminopeptidase, esterase, α-and β-glucosidase, phosphomonoesterase, phosphodiesterase, sulfatase) were monitored during 1 year in parallel and serial treatment units of the biological stage of a communal wastewater treatment plant. The spatial homogeneity of enzyme...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kreutz JA,Böckenhüser I,Wacht M,Fischer K

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a novel methodology for the development of a chemically defined medium (CDM) using genome-scale metabolic network and flux balance analysis. The genome-based in silico analysis identified two amino acids and four vitamins as non-substitutable essential compounds to be supplemented to a minimal medi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Song H,Kim TY,Choi BK,Choi SJ,Nielsen LK,Chang HN,Lee SY

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytochrome P450 and an iron-sulfur protein, whose expression was specifically induced during growth of Mycobacterium sp. strain HE5 on morpholine as the sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy were purified to apparent homogeneity. Due to the lack of enzymatic activity, carbon monoxide difference spectra and det...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sielaff B,Andreesen JR,Schräder T

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate is one of the major constituents in growth media. It closely regulates central carbon and energy metabolism. Biochemical reactions in central carbon metabolism are known to be regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of enzymes. Phosphate scarcity can limit microbial productivity. However, microorg...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pandi K,Chauhan AS,Khan WH,Rathore AS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome walking is a commonly used technique for the identification of DNA sequences adjacent to known regions. Despite the development of various genome walking methods, nonspecific products are often produced in certain circumstances, especially when GC-rich DNA sequences are dealt with. To effectively resolve such t...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Deng J,Wei M,Yu B,Chen Y

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scenedesmus is a genus of microalgae employed for several industrial uses. Industrial cultivations are performed in open ponds or in closed photobioreactors (PBRs). In the last years, a novel type of PBR based on immobilized microalgae has been developed termed porous substrate photobioreactors (PSBR) to achieve signi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Carbone DA,Olivieri G,Pollio A,Gabriele,Melkonian M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robustness of fermenting strains to lignocellulose derived inhibitors is critical for efficient biofuel and biochemical productions. In this study, the industrial fermenting strain Corynebacterium glutamicum S9114 was evolved for improved inhibitor tolerance using long-term adaptive evolution by continuously transferr...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang X,Khushk I,Xiao Y,Gao Q,Bao J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA microarrays have found widespread use as a flexible tool to investigate bacterial metabolism. Their main advantage is the comprehensive data they produce on the transcriptional response of the whole genome to an environmental or genetic stimulus. This allows the microbiologist to monitor metabolism and to define s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ehrenreich A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial production of biofuels is a promising avenue for the development of viable processes for the generation of fuels from sustainable resources. In order to become cost and energy effective, these processes must utilize organisms that can be optimized to efficiently produce candidate fuels from a variety of ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Clomburg JM,Gonzalez R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a critical enzyme co-factor in metabolic pathways important for bacterial survival. Biotin is obtained either from the environment or by de novo synthesis, with some bacteria capable of both. In certain species, the bifunctional protein BirA plays a key role in biotin homeostasis as it regulates...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Satiaputra J,Eijkelkamp BA,McDevitt CA,Shearwin KE,Booker GW,Polyak SW

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A customer- and environment-friendly method for the decolorization azo dyes was developed. Azoreductases could be used both to bleach hair dyed with azo dyes and to reduce dyes in vat dyeing of textiles. A new reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent azoreductase of Bacillus cereus, which showed high potent...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pricelius S,Held C,Murkovic M,Bozic M,Kokol V,Cavaco-Paulo A,Guebitz GM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity is one major defense line against oxidative stress for all of the aerobic organisms, and industrial production of this enzyme is highly demanded. The Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene (KmSOD1) of Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 was cloned and characterized. The deduced KmSod1p protein shar...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Raimondi S,Uccelletti D,Matteuzzi D,Pagnoni UM,Rossi M,Palleschi C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the use of Illumina high-throughput sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) amplicons to explore microbial diversity and community structure in raw and secondary treated wastewater (WW) samples from four municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs A-D) across Australia. Sequence reads we...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ahmed W,Staley C,Sidhu J,Sadowsky M,Toze S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichothecenes are toxic secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi mainly belonging to the Fusarium genus. Production of these mycotoxins occurs during infection of crops and is a threat to human and animal health. Although the pathway for biosynthesis of trichothecenes is well established, the regulation of...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Merhej J,Richard-Forget F,Barreau C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). No CA16 vaccine candidates have progressed to clinical trials so far. Immunogenicity studies indicated that different CA16 particles have much influence on the efficacy of a candidate vaccine. However, there are sti...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ye X,Yang L,Jia J,Han J,Li S,Liu Y,Xu L,Zhao H,Chen Y,Li Y,Cheng T,Xia N

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00