"Nonclassical" secretion of annexin A2 to the lumenal side of the enterocyte brush border membrane.

abstract：:Heme catabolism is an important biochemical process that many bacterial pathogens utilize to acquire iron. However, tetrapyrrole catabolites can be reactive and often require further processing for transport out of the cell or conversion to another useful cofactor. In previous work, we presented in vitro evidence of a...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： LaMattina JW,Delrossi M,Uy KG,Keul ND,Nix DB,Neelam AR,Lanzilotta WN

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Three electrochromic difference spectra induced by the deposition of (1) a negative charge on the primary quinone acceptor, Q(A), (2) a positive charge on (or near) Tyr161 of the D1 subunit (Y(Z)), and (3) a positive charge on the manganese cluster were determined at room temperature in photosystem II (PSII) core part...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Mulkidjanian AY,Cherepanov DA,Haumann M,Junge W

更新日期：1996-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Homodinuclear (Pt,Pt) and heterodinuclear (Ru,Pt) metal compounds having the generalized formula M(a)NH2(CH)4NH2M(b) are shown to form specific DNA lesions which can efficiently cross-link proteins to DNA. In this study, the homodinuclear case is represented by M(a) = M(b) = [cis-Pt(Cl2)-(NH3)] and the heterodinuclear...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Van Houten B,Illenye S,Qu Y,Farrell N

更新日期：1993-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein that participates in the maintenance of telomere length. Its activity is up-regulated in many tumor types, suggesting that it may be a novel target for chemotherapy. The RNA component of telomerase contains an active site that plays at least two roles&sbd;binding telomere ends and tem...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Hamilton SE,Pitts AE,Katipally RR,Jia X,Rutter JP,Davies BA,Shay JW,Wright WE,Corey DR

更新日期：1997-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The manganese transport regulator (MntR) of Bacillus subtilis is activated by Mn(2+) to repress transcription of genes encoding transporters involved in the uptake of manganese. MntR is also strongly activated by cadmium, both in vivo and in vitro, but it is poorly activated by other metal cations, including calcium a...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Kliegman JI,Griner SL,Helmann JD,Brennan RG,Glasfeld A

更新日期：2006-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the His-94-->Cys variant of human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) has been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods to a resolution of 2.3 A with a final crystallographic R factor of 0.155. This variant of CAII crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) which is the first example of a new...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Alexander RS,Kiefer LL,Fierke CA,Christianson DW

更新日期：1993-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:For the class A β-lactamase SHV-1, the kinetic and mechanistic properties of the clinically used inhibitor sulbactam are compared with the sulbactam analog substituted in its 6β position by a CH2OH group (6β-(hydroxymethyl)penicillanic acid). The 6β substitution improves both in vitro and microbiological inhibitory pr...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Che T,Rodkey EA,Bethel CR,Shanmugam S,Ding Z,Pusztai-Carey M,Nottingham M,Chai W,Buynak JD,Bonomo RA,van den Akker F,Carey PR

更新日期：2015-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypsin and N-[3-[4-[4-(amidinophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-2-propenoyl]- N-allylglycine methanesulfonate (1), a newly designed and orally active synthetic trypsin inhibitor, were cocrystallized. The space group of the crystal is P2(1)2(1)2(1) with cell constants a = 63.74 A, b = 63.08 A, and c = 69.38 A, which i...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Odagaki Y,Nakai H,Senokuchi K,Kawamura M,Hamanaka N,Nakamura M,Tomoo K,Ishida T

更新日期：1995-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The ratio of the second-order rate constants for reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and of the neutral truncated substrate glycolaldehyde (GLY) by glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD (+), GPDH) saturated with NADH is (1.0 x 10 (6) M (-1) s (-1))/(8.7 x 10 (-3) M (-1) s (-1)) = 1.1 x 10 (8), which was u...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Tsang WY,Amyes TL,Richard JP

更新日期：2008-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is presented for the rapid determination of substrate selection in a manner that is not restricted to conditions of metabolic and isotopic steady state. Competition between several substrates can be assessed directly and continuously in a single experiment, allowing the effect of interventions to be studied. ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Malloy CR,Thompson JR,Jeffrey FM,Sherry AD

更新日期：1990-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetics of reduction of phototrophic bacterial flavocytochromes c by exogenous flavin semiquinones and fully reduced flavins generated by laser flash photolysis have been studied. The mechanisms of reduction of Chromatium and Chlorobium flavocytochromes c are more similar to one another than previously thought. Neith...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Cusanovich MA,Meyer TE,Tollin G

更新日期：1985-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The transferrins (TFs) are a family of proteins that are widely distributed in vertebrates, where they serve a major role in iron binding and transport. Most TFs are composed of two homologous lobes, the N- and C-lobes, each able to bind a single iron atom. Human serum transferrin (hTF) binds iron in the blood and del...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Halbrooks PJ,He QY,Briggs SK,Everse SJ,Smith VC,MacGillivray RT,Mason AB

更新日期：2003-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A conformational analysis of the valine side chains of ribonuclease T1 (RNase T1) was performed using NMR spectroscopy, in particular homonuclear (1H, 1H and 13C, 13C) and heteronuclear (1H, 15N and 1H, 13C) vicinal spin-spin coupling constants as obtained from E.COSY-type NMR experiments. The coupling constants relat...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Karimi-Nejad Y,Schmidt JM,Rüterjans H,Schwalbe H,Greisinger C

更新日期：1994-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme and HDV-like ribozymes are self-cleaving RNAs found throughout all kingdoms of life. These RNAs fold into a double-nested pseudoknot structure and cleave RNA, yielding 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-hydroxyl termini. The active site nucleotide C75 has a pK(a) shifted >2 pH units...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Chen JH,Yajima R,Chadalavada DM,Chase E,Bevilacqua PC,Golden BL

更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:PHD2 is a 2-oxoglutarate, non-heme Fe(2+)-dependent oxygenase that senses O2 levels in human cells by hydroxylating two prolyl residues in the oxygen-dependent degradation domain (ODD) of HIF1α. Identifying the active site contacts that determine the rate of reaction at limiting O2 concentrations is crucial for unders...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Pektas S,Taabazuing CY,Knapp MJ

更新日期：2015-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductive dehalogenation such as that catalyzed by iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) is highly unusual in aerobic organisms but necessary for iodide salvage from iodotyrosine generated during thyroxine biosynthesis. Equally unusual is the dependence of this process on flavin. Rapid kinetics have now been used to define th...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Bobyk KD,Ballou DP,Rokita SE

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues 1-45 of rabbit muscle adenylate kinase has been studied in aqueous solution by two-dimensional NMR, FTIR, and CD spectroscopy. This peptide, which binds MgATP and is believed to represent most of the MgATP-binding site of the enzyme [Fry, D.C., Kuby, S.A.,...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Fry DC,Byler DM,Susi H,Brown EM,Kuby SA,Mildvan AS

更新日期：1988-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodospirillum rubrum ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase contains two high affinity binding sites for pyridoxal phosphate and two catalytic sites per dimer. However, pyridoxal phosphate binding at only one site is sufficient for inactivation of both catalytic sites. In the presence of 20 mM bicarbonate, 10 mM magnesium...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Whitman WB,Tabita FR

更新日期：1978-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report that the Methanocaldococcus jannaschii enzyme derived from the MJ0309 gene is an Fe(II) dependent agmatinase (SpeB). This is the first report of an iron-dependent agmatinase. We demonstrate that aerobically isolated recombinant enzyme contains two disulfide bonds and only a trace amount of any metal and...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Miller D,Xu H,White RH

更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Zn K-edge indicates that the active site of the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii carbonic anhydrase is strikingly similar to that of mammalian alpha-carbonic anhydrase enzymes. The zinc has three histidine ligands and a single water at 1.98 A. This is quite different from th...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Cox EH,McLendon GL,Morel FM,Lane TW,Prince RC,Pickering IJ,George GN

更新日期：2000-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence adds support to a traditional concept according to which the eukaryotic nucleus is organized into functional domains by scaffold or matrix attachment regions (S/MARs). These regions have previously been predicted to have a high potential for stress-induced duplex destabilization (SIDD). Here we report ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Goetze S,Gluch A,Benham C,Bode J

更新日期：2003-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) catalyzes the acetyl-CoA-dependent acetylation of chloramphenicol by a ternary complex mechanism with a rapid equilibrium and essentially random order of addition of substrates. Such a kinetic mechanism for a two-substrate reaction provides an opportunity to compare the affinity...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Ellis J,Bagshaw CR,Shaw WV

更新日期：1991-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature-jump experiments were performed with di-, tetra-, and hexasaccharides derived from type III pneumococcal polysaccharide using a homogeneous corresponding antibody IgG 45-394. A decrease in stability of the oligosaccharide-antibody complexes with decreasing chain length was observed and entirely reflected i...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Maeda H,Schmidt-Kessen A,Engel J,Jaton JC

更新日期：1977-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The acid-induced arginine decarboxylase is part of an enzymatic system in Escherichia coli that contributes to making this organism acid resistant. The arginine decarboxylase is a vitamin B(6)-dependent enzyme that is active at acidic pH. It consumes a proton in the decarboxylation of arginine to agmatine, and by work...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Andréll J,Hicks MG,Palmer T,Carpenter EP,Iwata S,Maher MJ

更新日期：2009-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Two nucleoside diphosphate analogs, 3'-C-methyl-ADP and 3'-C-methyl-UDP, have been tested as substrate and/or allosteric effectors using the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase of Corynebacterium nephridii. Neither analog was a substrate for the reductase. However, they did function as all...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Ong SP,Nelson LS,Hogenkamp HP

更新日期：1992-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of cytochrome f includes an internal chain of five water molecules and six hydrogen-bonding side chains, which are conserved throughout the phylogenetic range of photosynthetic organisms from higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The in vivo electron transfer capability of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cy...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Sainz G,Carrell CJ,Ponamarev MV,Soriano GM,Cramer WA,Smith JL

更新日期：2000-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP analogue 5'-[p-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl]adenosine (FSBA) was used to chemically modify the ATP binding sites of the carbamyl phosphate synthetase domain of CAD, the multifunctional protein that catalyzes the first steps in mammalian pyrimidine biosynthesis. Reaction of CAD with FSBA resulted in the inactivation...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Kim HS,Lee L,Evans DR

更新日期：1991-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hybrid ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) enzymes were constructed using RubisCO small subunit genes (rbcS) from two eucaryotic marine organisms, Cylindrotheca sp. N1 and Olisthodiscus luteus, cloned downstream of the RubisCO large subunit gene (rbcL) of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Read BA,Tabita FR

更新日期：1992-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of mutation of the conserved serine92 residue to alanine, valine, and leucine in pig myoglobin have been determined. In myoglobin crystal structures, the hydroxyl group of serine92 is within hydrogen-bonding distance of the N delta-H of histidine93, whose N epsilon coordinates the iron atom of the heme pro...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Smerdon SJ,Krzywda S,Wilkinson AJ,Brantley RE Jr,Carver TE,Hargrove MS,Olson JS

更新日期：1993-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured the microsecond rotational motions of myosin heads in contracting rabbit psoas muscle fibers by detecting the transient phosphorescence anisotropy of eosin-5-maleimide attached specifically to the myosin head. Experiments were performed on small bundles (10-20 fibers) of glycerinated rabbit psoas musc...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Stein RA,Ludescher RD,Dahlberg PS,Fajer PG,Bennett RL,Thomas DD

更新日期：1990-10-30 00:00:00