The first total synthesis of the marine fatty acid (+/-)-2-methoxy-13-methyltetradecanoic acid: a cytotoxic fatty acid to leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:The recently discovered marine fatty acid (+/-)-2-methoxy-13-methyltetradecanoic acid was synthesized for the first time in six steps (26% overall yield) starting from commercially available methyl 12-methyltridecanoate. The synthetic approach provided enough material to corroborate the structure of the acid, which was recently identified in the sponge Amphimedon complanata from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, and to test its cytotoxicity to three leukemia cell lines. The key step in the synthesis was the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to 12-methyltridecanal under triethylamine catalysis. Nuclear magnetic resonance data are provided for the first time for this methoxylated fatty acid and the synthetic approach utilized is of general applicability since it can be used in the synthesis of other methyl-branched 2-methoxylated fatty acids. We also report that the acid (+/-)-2-methoxy-13-methyltetradecanoic acid is cytotoxic to human chronic myelogenous leukemia K-562 (EC50=238 microM), histiocytic lymphoma U-937 (EC50=250 microM), and promielocytic leukemia HL-60 (EC50=476 microM) in RPMI 1640 medium.

journal_name

Chem Phys Lipids

authors

Carballeira NM,Cruz H,Orellano EA,González FA

doi

10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00110-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

149-53

issue

2

eissn

0009-3084

issn

1873-2941

pii

S0009308403001105

journal_volume

126

pub_type

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