Abstract：
:Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) like microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interference RNAs (siRNAs) with their power to selectively silence any gene of interest enable the targeting of so far 'undruggable' proteins and diseases. Such RNA molecules have gained much attention from biotech and pharmaceutical companies, which led to the first Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ncRNA therapeutic in 2018. However, the main barrier in clinical practice of ncRNAs is the lack of an effective delivery system that can protect the RNA molecules from nuclease degradation, deliver them to specific tissues and cell types, and release them into the cytoplasm of the targeted cells, all without inducing adverse effects. For that reason, drug delivery approaches, formulations, technologies and systems for transporting pharmacological ncRNA compounds to achieve a diagnostic or therapeutic effect in the human body are in demand. Here, we review the development of therapeutic lipid-based nanoparticles for delivery of miRNAs, one class of endogenous ncRNAs with specific regulatory functions. We outline challenges and opportunities for advanced miRNA-based therapies, and discuss the complexity associated with the delivery of functional miRNAs. Novel strategies are addressed how to deal with the most critical points in miRNA delivery, such as toxicity, specific targeting of disease sites, proper cellular uptake and endosomal escape of miRNAs. Current fields of application and various preclinical settings involving miRNA therapeutics are discussed, providing an outlook to future clinical approaches. Following the current trends and technological developments in nanomedicine exciting new delivery systems for ncRNA-based therapeutics can be expected in upcoming years.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Scheideler M,Vidakovic I,Prassl Rdoi
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104837subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
104837eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009-3084(19)30046-5journal_volume
226pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The melon, the echolocation organ of the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba), was investigated by morphological and high-resolution (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods, in order to characterize structure and composition gradient at the histological and molecular level. Morphological analysis showed that...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.10.001
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipase D activity is stimulated rapidly upon occupation of cell-surface receptors. One of the intracellular regulators of phospholipase D activity has been identified as ADP ribosylation factor (ARF). ARF is a small GTP binding protein whose function has been elucidated in vesicular traffic. This review puts in...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(96)02546-7
更新日期：1996-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:A method using liquid chromatography - atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry was evaluated for determining the molecular species composition of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholines from soybean, egg yolk and bovine liver) after conversion to diacylglycerol nicotinate derivatives. The structures cou...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(01)00130-x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal infections are an important cause of morbidity and pose a serious health concern especially in immunocompromised patients. Luliconazole (LUL) is a topical imidazole antifungal drug with a broad spectrum of activity. To overcome the limitations of conventional dosage forms, LUL loaded lyotropic liquid crystallin...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105028
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phospholipid vesicles like erythrocyte ghosts [1] have been shown to display trends in freeze-thaw injury with Group I ions which are non-monotonic in nature. That is to say, the relative extent of injury with such ions, measured as calcein release, does not follow a lyotropic series related solely to the hydrated ion...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(91)90006-w
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the temperature on the adsorption of monomeric and micellar solutions of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes was investigated using the fluorescent probe 2-(p-toluidinyl)-naphthalene-6-sodium sulfonate (TNS). The number of adsorbed molecules was qu...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00022-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thio analogs of platelet activating factor (PAF) are of great interest because they exhibit antineoplastic properties both in vitro and in vivo. In contrast to most known anticancer agents, these lipids appear not to act through the synthesis and function of DNA and, therefore, offer a new avenue of approaching cancer...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(96)02615-1
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is an emerging source for the locally defined delivery of reactive species, and its clinical potential has been identified in the control of inflammatory processes, such as acute and chronic wounds, or cancerous lesions. Lipids, due to their localization and chemical structure as ideal ta...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104786
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new scheme for synthesis of saturated 1-O-alkyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerolipids is described. The reductive cleavage of 2-O-methyl-1,3-O,O-benzylideneglycerol with BH3.THF complex leads to 1-O-benzyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerol, which is a key in intermediate for the facile preparation of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerol ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(91)90026-8
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stimulatory, cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids, prostaglandins, thromboxanes, hydroperoxy fatty acids, hydroxy fatty acids and leukotrienes on normal and tumor cells are described. Their effects are related to the ability of the cells to undergo lipid peroxidation. The significance of...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(87)90069-7
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-N-(Hexadecanoyl)-amino-4-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine-hydroxide a compound resembling sphingomyelin is synthesized. It is cleaved by sphingomyelinase to the chromogenic N-acylaminonitrophenyl moiety. Phospholipase C preparations do not hydrolyze this compound. The starting material is 2-amino-4-nitrophenol which wh...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(76)90015-3
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphotericin B (AmB) is the most effective antibiotic used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections. It is generally thought that the activity of this drug results from its interaction with ergosterol, the main sterol of fungi membranes. However, AmB also interacts with cholesterol, the major sterol of mammal me...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(96)02652-7
更新日期：1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Hydroxypropane-1,3-bis(arsonic acid) after six successive reactions gives the arsinolipid 2-acyloxy-As, As'-bis[2,3-di(acyloxy)propyl]propane-1,3-diylbis(arsinic acid) in 20-40% overall yields. This arsinolipid is a non-isosteric analogue of the fully acylated cardiolipin. The R- and S-glycidol, used to create the b...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00009-9
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining the particle size and number of lipoprotein components found in blood plasma (HDL, LDL and VLDL) has become an important clinical tool in diagnosing risk of cardiovascular disease. Proton (1H) NMR spectroscopy methods to quantify lipoprotein particle subclasses have been advancing since NMR lineshape analy...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104874
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 81 of human plasma of blood-group A Lea nonsecretors three different Lea blood-group active ceramide pentasaccharides (a total of 4.65 mg) have been isolated, all revealing glucose, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine and fucose in molar ratios of 1 : 2 : 1 : 1 as determined by gas liquid chromatography. A fourth bloo...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(78)90040-3
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated monomolecular fluid-like films of palmitoyl oleoylphosphatidyl lipids with choline, glycerol and serine head groups, respectively. Conventional Langmuir trough experiments have been evaluated towards a thermodynamic analysis applying a novel approach that was recently developed in this laboratory....
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00129-2
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydration behaviour of equimolar mixtures of phospholipids and nonionic surfactants with different chain length was investigated by gravimetric sorption, NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. At the most hydration degrees investigated, the incorporation of nonionic surfactants in a phospholipid bilayer leads to ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of protoporphyrin IX (3,7,12,15-tetramethyl-8, 13-divinyl-2,18-porphyrine-dipropionic acid) (PPIX) with unilamellar dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) phospholipid vesicles has been studied by means of steady-state fluorescence quenching spectroscopy. The method of fluorescence-quenching-re...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(96)02605-9
更新日期：1996-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:5 alpha-Cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis which has significant hypocholesterolemic activity upon oral administration to rodents and nonhuman primates. In the present study the metabolism of the 15-ketosterol has been investigated after the oral administration of a mix...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(89)90072-8
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring bile acids as signal molecules in combination with a bile acid synthesis marker and the FXR regulator fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19), this study addresses significant postprandial changes. The efficacy of the different pathways to regulate bile acid synthesis through short heterodimer partner (SHP) dep...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.05.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmalogens (1-O-1'-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophospholipids) and to a lesser extent the 1-O-alkyl analogs are ubiquitous and in some cases major constituents of mammalian cellular membranes and of anaerobic bacteria. In archaebacteria polar lipids of the cell envelope are either diphytanylglycerolipids or bipolar macrocyc...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90054-x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The permeability of liposomes to water, glucose, Ca2+ and alkaline cations was monitored by recording the change in absorbance at 450 nm using a rapid reaction stopped-flow spectrophotometer. Liposomes were prepared with egg phosphatidylcholine and concentrations of dolichol ranging from 0.1% to 9% (w/w). Net permeabi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(85)90028-3
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current-voltage steady-state characteristics, cyclic voltammograms and capacitance-voltage steady-state relationships of bilayer lipid membranes made from dioleoylphosphatidylcholine or its mixtures with dolichyl-12 phosphate have been studied. Sustained fluctuations of the capacitance of dolichyl phosphate modifi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(90)90158-n
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies of the effects of cholesterol (CHOL), 7-dehydrocholeterol (7DHC) and desmosterol (DES) on the thermotropic phase behavior and organization of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer membranes. 7DHC a...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015.09.002
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC):6-ketocholestanol bilayer at 50 mol% sterol were studied using the molecular dynamics simulation technique. Our simulations were performed at constant pressure and temperature on a nanosecond time scale. Data from this simulation were compared to the results of o...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(01)00160-8
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new acoustical method for the investigation of lipid phase transition is introduced based on the measurement of the thermal acoustic radiation (TAR) inherent in lipids. The TAR of multilamellar vesicles from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) was measured in the megahertz...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.03.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoid research underwent a tremendous increase during the last 10 years. This progress was made possible by the discovery of cannabinoid receptors and the endogenous ligands for these receptors. Cannabinoid research is developing in two major directions: neurobehavioral properties of cannabinoids and the impact ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(00)00195-x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied dibucaine's effects on specific locations of n-(9-anthroyloxy)palmitic acid or stearic acid (n-AS) within phospholipids of synaptosomal plasma membrane vesicles isolated from bovine cerebral cortex (SPMV) and model membranes. Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) were prepared with total lipids (SPMVTL) and mix...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Binary membranes composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and natural ceramide (up to a mole fraction Xcer = 0.25) were investigated by measuring the excimer:monomer fluorescence emission intensity ratio IE:IM for the pyrene labeled phospholipid probe 1-palmitoyl-2[(pyren-1-yl)]decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoch...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(97)00040-6
更新日期：1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian cells produce both N-arachidonoylethanolamine (20:4n-6 NAE, anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), lipid signaling molecules that activate cannabinoid receptors. Because both agonists occur in the presence of receptor-inactive congeners, we have developed a sensitive method for the simultaneous assay...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00124-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
