Abstract:
:Ticks are ectoparasites that cause dermatologic disease directly by their bite and indirectly as vectors of bacterial, rickettsial, protozoal, and viral diseases. In North America, where ticks are the leading cause of vector-borne infection, dermatologists should recognize several tick species. Basic tick biology and identification will be reviewed. Tick bites cause a variety of acute and chronic skin lesions. The tick-borne diseases include Lyme disease, tick-borne relapsing fever, tularemia, babesiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, other spotted fevers, ehrlichiosis, Colorado tick fever, and others. The epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of these diseases are reviewed with an emphasis on cutaneous manifestations. Finally, the prevention of diseases caused by ticks is reviewed.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
McGinley-Smith DE,Tsao SSdoi
10.1067/s0190-9622(03)01868-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
363-92; quiz 393-6issue
3eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190962203018681journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A 38-year-old woman came for treatment of multiple clear vesicles and hemorrhagic papules on the posterior aspect of the right shoulder and the right axillary vault of 5 years' duration. These lesions would spontaneously manifest as clear or blood-filled vesicles (or both) and appear to be exacerbated by physical cont...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.086
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans is a rare, X-linked disorder affecting both the skin and eyes. There are few reports about this entity. The aim of this report is to describe 2 brothers with progressive scarring alopecia of the scalp, hypotrichosis with follicular prominence of the eyelashes, and extensive k...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.110663
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isotretinoin is used to treat severe and recalcitrant acne. Possible side effects include depression, suicide, and suicidal ideation; however, other studies suggest isotretinoin may improve mood and quality of life. Although iPLEDGE consenting warns about the risk of depression and suicidal ideation, there is no recom...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1148
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we describe the immunocytochemical and electron microscopic findings in five patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis. They indicate the occurrence of necrotic keratinocytes with nuclear disintegration associated with apposed dendritic cells with the nuclear chromatin configuration of T lymphocytes. Th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80969-3
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). However, the prevalence of IBD in HS patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of IBD in HS patients, and determine if patients with HS and IBD have a distinct HS ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.031
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are both characterized by areas of epithelial necrosis. An important clinical feature that distinguishes the two is the extensive mucosal necrosis in Stevens-Johnson syndrome but not in erythema multiforme. Because significant and serious complications may develop with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80009-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nail apparatus melanoma (or subungual melanoma) is rare and accounts for only 1.4% of all cutaneous melanomas in the United Kingdom. We report the use of fixed-tissue Mohs micrographic surgery to treat a biopsy-proven Clark level I in situ nail apparatus melanoma, presenting with diffuse longitudinal melanonychia. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70535-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of Norplant contraceptive implants may be rendered difficult by the size of the capsules and variations in insertion technique. In the standard removal technique, a single transverse incision is made close to and below the distal ends of the capsules, and a mosquito forceps is used for extraction. Described,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70116-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Keloid scars can itch and hurt, but little is known about the characteristics of these symptoms in keloids. Because itch and pain are carried by small nerve fibers, abnormal function of these fibers could be an explanation for such phenomena. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the characteristics of itch and pai...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.054
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients who give a history of a dermatitis reaction to jewelry or metal contact with skin are negative to metals on standard patch testing. Some may be showing false-negative reactions. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether patients with a history of jewelry reactions but whose standard patch...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.107235
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytodestructive or surgical therapy for patients with anogenital warts is frequently associated with recurrence. In February 1997, the US Food and Drug Administration approved imiquimod as a 5% cream for the treatment of anogenital warts. Activity of the drug results primarily from interferon alfa and other cytokine i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.126579
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the occurrence of arterial and/or venous thromboembolic events and obstetric complications in the setting of circulating antiphospholipid antibodies. Dermatologic manifestations are commonly seen in APS with almost half of the patients exhi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.033
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis, a genetically encoded program that results in cell death, represents a fundamental biologic concept that has relevance to a wide range of dermatologic processes. This review discusses the basic biology of apoptosis and its relevance to cutaneous disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80266-6
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incomplete Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is the cessation of MMS while the tumor margins are known to be still positive. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the factors behind unplanned incomplete MMS and to identify means of avoiding and managing this situation when it arises. METHODS:We performed a re...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.104889
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosomatic dermatology is practiced in some manner by every dermatologist. In spite of this, there has been a virtual void in the literature from the middle 1950s until the present time. The relationship to physiologic phenomena, as well as a classification of psychosomatic dermatology, is reviewed. Dermatologic pa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70081-1
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 420 neonates underwent total cutaneous and oral mucosal examinations during the first week of life. Skin lesions were seen in almost every baby (99.3%). The eight most common dermatoses were desquamation (65.0%), Epstein's pearls (56.0%), sebaceous hyperplasia (48.0%), milia (36%), toxic erythema (34.8%), s...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70190-s
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myospherulosis is an uncommon subcutaneous disorder believed initially to be caused by an endosporulating fungus. Recently investigators have disproved an infectious cause and have shown that the disease represents an alteration in red blood cells, usually produced by petrolatum or lanolin, with an accompanying foreig...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)80045-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented in which a patient experienced the development of both Dupuytren's disease and Peyronie's disease after single episodes of sports-related trauma. These disorders and other fibromatoses are linked not only by similar pathologic features but by increased frequency of simultaneous occurrence. Some gen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70415-9
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recognition of continuing increases in the incidence of skin cancer, including malignant melanoma, the American Academy of Dermatology has encouraged dermatologic communities nationwide to offer free skin cancer screening to the public. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center took part in one such effort last spring...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70169-2
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old albino woman is described with a melanoma on the leg from which a punch biopsy specimen was inadvertently taken. In the reexcision specimen, two biopsy wounds were recognized that were filled with tumor. The initial level III lesion had to be subsequently reported as a deep level IV amelanotic melanoma w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70238-1
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on some of the most common classes of parenteral and inhalational sedating agents used during cutaneous surgery. Emphasis also is placed on potential adverse effects and their treatments. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70094-3
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a clinically and immunologically defined neoplasm which encompasses epidermotropic (mycosis fungoides, Sézary syndrome) and nonepidermotropic variants. A natural evolution apparently occurs from the epidermotropic to the nonepidermotropic form. In this review, cellular properties of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80385-9
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carney complex (CNC) is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with multiple neoplasms. OBJECTIVE:We report a case of a 40-year-old Caucasian man with a sporadic form of CNC. METHODS:This is a clinicopathologic description and molecular biological study with an emphasis on histopathologic findings. RES...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.11.015
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9-year-old girl with systemic lupus erythematosus developed bullous eruption. Histopathologic examination showed subepidermal blistering and immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, IgA) and complement components (C1q, C3) deposited linearly at the basement membrane zone. IgG in this patient's serum bound to the dermal side of 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70472-4
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Darier disease (DD) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene. It has been reported that depletion of Ca(2+) stores within the endoplasmic reticulum of keratinocytes is associated with impaired cell cycle regulation and terminal differentiation. Mechanical stress, heat, o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.031
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a common, chronic, inflammatory, multisystem disease with predominantly skin and joint manifestations affecting approximately 2% of the population. In this first of 5 sections of the guidelines of care for psoriasis, we discuss the classification of psoriasis; associated comorbidities including autoimmune...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.039
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) is a highly effective therapy for psoriasis and many other skin conditions. It is carcinogenic. Previously we reported an increased risk of melanoma that first emerged 15 years after first treatment. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose is to present additiona...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.114576
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary polymorphic light eruption (HPLE) occurs unique ly in the American Indian and Inuit and exhibits autosomal dominant transmission. Because the cutaneous expression of HPLE resembles that of polymorphic light eruption (PLE) and because many non-Indians in the United States have American Indian herit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)80060-0
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reported prevalence and degrees of Demodex mite infestation in rosacea vary widely. OBJECTIVE:We sought to conduct an evidence-based meta-analysis of the prevalence and degrees of Demodex mite infestation in patients with rosacea. METHODS:Systematic literature review and meta-analysis were conducted. O...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.03.040
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Classical dermatomyositis (CDM) patients display the hallmark cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis (DM), proximal muscle weakness, and laboratory evidence of myositis. The epidemiology and management of both adult-onset and juvenile-onset CDM has been well characterized. However, the clinical significa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.10.041
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00