Finger flexors fatigue in trained rock climbers and untrained sedentary subjects.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether rs41274853 in the 3'-untranslated region of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor gene (CNTFR) is associated with elite sprint/power athletic status and assess its functional significance. A total of 211 Japanese sprint/power track and field athletes (62 internationa...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Miyamoto-Mikami E,Fujita Y,Murakami H,Ito M,Miyachi M,Kawahara T,Fuku N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During rowing, the respiratory musculature is confronted with dual demands: assisting the propulsive force generation and as the effector for ventilatory control. We determined the pulmomechanical and breathing pattern features of rowing-induced hyperpnea in five national class rowers (18 years old). Each subject perf...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Steinacker JM,Both M,Whipp BJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to establish the presence of postural deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to assess the effect of an 8-week balance training program on dynamic postural control. A total of 43 subjects with CAI and 31 controls participated in this case-control study. Participants wit...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： De Ridder R,Willems TM,Vanrenterghem J,Roosen P

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shock-absorbing characteristics of the heel pad in vivo were examined in adults (N = 16) and 7-year-old children (N = 5) using a drop-impact tester (wt = 5 kg). Impact velocities were 0.72 m/s and 0.93 m/s. It was found that in adults the average peak deceleration was 11.6 G at an impact velocity of 0.93 m/s. The ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kinoshita H,Ogawa T,Kuzuhara K,Ikuta K

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether preferred pedal rate (PPR) could be used as an index of cycling performance. Thirteen competitive cyclists cycled at PPR during a graded test and a supra-threshold constant power test (CPT). The results showed that PPR values reported in CPT were correlated to both pe...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Nesi X,Bosquet L,Pelayo P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to describe injury/illness rates in ultratrail runners competing in a 65-km race to build a foundation for injury prevention and help race organizers to plan medical provision for these events. Prospectively transcribed medical records were analysed for 77 athletes at the end of the race. Number of in...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Vernillo G,Savoldelli A,La Torre A,Skafidas S,Bortolan L,Schena F

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of two 4-week training programs on knee flexor and extensor strength were measured isokinetically (angular velocity 30 degrees, 180 degrees/s) and isometrically in division IV soccer players. Group A followed a team training program and group B an individual weight training program. Group C served as contr...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Oberg BE,Möller MH,Ekstrand J,Gillquist J

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of an exhaustive exercise on arm coordination and intracyclic velocity variations (IVV) to better understand the ways in which they are modified under fatigue conditions. Seventeen competitive swimmers performed a 200-m all-out test and a set of two 25-m (before and...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Alberty M,Sidney M,Huot-Marchand F,Hespel JM,Pelayo P

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyse adaptations in propulsion technique and gross efficiency in novice able-bodied subjects during the initial phase of learning hand-rim wheelchair propulsion to music. 22 able bodied participants performed wheelchair propulsion (1.1 m·s(-1)) followed by a VO(2) peak test on a whe...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Goosey-Tolfrey VL,West M,Lenton JP,Tolfrey K

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytic cells constitute the organism's first line of defence against external aggression. These cells carry out their non-specific defence function through what is known as the phagocytic process. This can be split up into several stages: adherence, chemotaxis, attachment, ingestion and killing of the foreign agen...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Ortega Rincón E

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (STRONG), which disturbs oral microflora, has been shown to diminish the rise in plasma nitrite concentration ([NO2-]) and attenuate the reduction in resting blood pressure (BP) typically seen after acute nitrate (NO3-) ingestion. We aimed to determine whether STRONG and weaker antis...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： McDonagh ST,Wylie LJ,Winyard PG,Vanhatalo A,Jones AM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum testosterone concentration was determined before and after physical activities of different duration. The subjects under study were: (1) 7 competitive walkers before and after a 20-km race (average race time 1 h 30 min); (2) 9 middle-distance runners before and after 1-h training; (3) 16 marathon runners before ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Guglielmini C,Paolini AR,Conconi F

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the respiratory effects of a single dive in children. Eighteen young divers and 18 controls participated in our study (age range: 9 - 13 years). Volumes and expiratory flow rates were measured 20 minutes before and 10 minutes after one air dive (3 meters, 25 minutes). Before the dive, no differenc...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Lemaître F,Tourny-Chollet C,Hamidouche V,Lemouton MC

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of aero style handlebars has gained popularity in triathlons and individual time trial events recently. The effect of using these handlebars has only been examined during short term exercise. It was the aim of this investigation to compare time to exhaustion and selected measures of ventilation, gas exchange a...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Berry MJ,Pollock WE,van Nieuwenhuizen K,Brubaker PH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of vibration (35 Hz, 45 Hz and 55 Hz) as countermeasure locally applied to unloading hind limbs on bone, muscle and Achilles tendon. 40 female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups (n=8, each): tail-suspension (TS), TS plus 35 Hz/0.3 g vibration (TSV35), TS plus 45 Hz/0.3 g vibrati...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Sun LW,Luan HQ,Huang YF,Wang Y,Fan YB

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the behaviour of the Achilles tendon (AT) - triceps surae (TS) muscle complex during running and long jump take-off. High AT forces were measured in the push-off phase in running even with very low EMG activity. In the long jump, high rate of stiffness development was a characteristic of the...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kyröläinen H,Finni T,Avela J,Komi PV

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) and cortisol responses to maximal exercise were examined in 24 adult males (X +/- SD; 22.1 +/- 3.0 yrs) before and after 10 weeks of run training. The subjects performed an incremental treadmill test to exhaustion and were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control (CON; n ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： McDowell SL,Hughes RA,Hughes RJ,Housh TJ,Johnson GO

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study examined the influence of 6% carbohydrate ingestion on hormonal and lymphocyte proliferative responses (5 total samples over 9 hours) to 2.5 h of high-intensity running by 30 experienced marathon runners. The T-cell response differed between groups, with the plac...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Henson DA,Nieman DC,Parker JC,Rainwater MK,Butterworth DE,Warren BJ,Utter A,Davis JM,Fagoaga OR,Nehlsen-Cannarella SL

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon monoxide (CO) rebreathing procedures are used to assess hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) but recent evidence suggests that CO is a signaling molecule that may alter physiological functions. We examined the effects of 10 days of intermittent, low-dose CO inhalation on Hbmass, aerobic performance predictors, and peak-pow...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan BJ,Goodrich JA,Schmidt W,Kane LA,Byrnes WC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of acute injuries from sports and physical exercise was carried out during 1 year in a total population of a municipality with 31,620 inhabitants. Data on exposure were collected: the number of participants in each sport, the hours of participation, and number of weeks in the season per year. The n...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： de Loës M,Goldie I

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed on 14 junior elite Olympic weight lifters and 14 controls (means +/- Se, age = 18.4 +/- 0.5 and 17.8 +/- 0.4 years, weight = 76.5 +/- 3.6 and 78.8 +/- 3.3 kg, % fat = 6.5% +/- 0.8% and 11.5% +/- 1.7%, respectively). Controls were individually matched to the lifters to w...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Fleck SJ,Henke C,Wilson W

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Length and weight for age (1-12 months) charts are presented for the longitudinal Euro-Growth Study. "Weight-for-length", another widely used growth chart, presents a problem from a methodological point of view. Target length values (53-77 cm) are not observed in all infants, leading to truncated age distributions at ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： van't Hof MA,Haschke F

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of taping on the dynamic postural stability during a jump landing protocol in subjects with chronic ankle instability (CAI). For this purpose, 28 subjects with CAI performed a sagittal and frontal plane landing task in a non-taped and taped condition. As main outco...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： De Ridder R,Willems TM,Vanrenterghem J,Roosen P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five male endurance-trained runners completed an interval running session of 15 x 1-min intervals at 95% VO2 max. Venous blood samples were collected pre-exercise and then immediately, 30- and 60-minutes post-exercise. The response of cultures of total lymphocytes to mitogen (phytohaemagglutinin) were significantly re...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Hinton JR,Rowbottom DG,Keast D,Morton AR

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the possible influence of an exhaustive physical exercise on mental stress biomarkers (serotonin, tryptophan, and beta-endorphin) along with dopamine, noradrenaline and free fatty acids in an ultramarathon race in which 45 km was run on the first day and 90 km on the second. We obtained serum samples a...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Agawa H,Yamada N,Enomoto Y,Suzuki H,Hosono A,Arakawa K,Ghadimi R,Miyata M,Maeda K,Shibata K,Tokudome M,Goto C,Tokudome Y,Hoshino H,Imaeda N,Marumoto M,Suzuki S,Kobayashi M,Tokudome S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of 28 weeks of training on 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretion and mood (evaluated using the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes RESTQ-Sport) among seven national young female tennis players. Data were collected after a 1-month rest (September, T (1)), 3 months after T1(T2) and 7 month...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Filaire E,Rouveix M,Duclos M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocrine and neuromuscular effects of prolonged strength training were investigated in 21 strength-trained male subjects during the course of a 24-week progressive strength training and during a subsequent detraining period of 12 weeks. Maximal isometric leg extensor force increased by 19% (P less than 0.001) during ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Alén M,Pakarinen A,Häkkinen K,Komi PV

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the etiology of factors influencing bone mineral density (BMD) in Hispanic women for the prevention of osteoporosis was the aim of this investigation. Whole body BMD (WBBMD) of 39 Hispanic, premenopausal women aged 22 - 51 years was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Maximal aerobic c...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Afghani A,Abbott AV,Wiswell RA,Jaque SV,Gleckner C,Schroeder ET,Johnson CA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a periosteum patch could enhance polyethylene terephthalate (PET) artificial ligament graft osseointegration in a bone tunnel. 12 female goats underwent ACL reconstruction with a PET artificial ligament graft in the right knees. Right knees in 6 goats were reconstruc...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Dai Z,Bao W,Li S,Li H,Jiang J,Chen S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was performed on healthy volunteers subjected to submaximal physical exercise (75% VO2max). Activities of catalase (CT) (EC 1.11.1.6), glutathione peroxidase (GPO) (EC 1.11.1.9), superoxide dismutase (ZnCu-SOD) (EC 1.15.1.1) and malonyldialdehyde (MDA) concentration in blood platelets before and after physic...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Buczynski A,Kedziora J,Tkaczewski W,Wachowicz B

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00