Abstract:
:The study was performed on healthy volunteers subjected to submaximal physical exercise (75% VO2max). Activities of catalase (CT) (EC 1.11.1.6), glutathione peroxidase (GPO) (EC 1.11.1.9), superoxide dismutase (ZnCu-SOD) (EC 1.15.1.1) and malonyldialdehyde (MDA) concentration in blood platelets before and after physical exercise were estimated. Physical exercise was found to induce a significant increase in the blood platelet enzymes activity accompanied by lowering platelet MDA concentration and platelet aggregability. The obtained results suggest that physical exercise has some effect on platelet reactivity and on platelet antioxidative enzymes.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Buczynski A,Kedziora J,Tkaczewski W,Wachowicz Bdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1024655subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-02-01 00:00:00pages
52-4issue
1eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We aimed to describe the changes in footprint characteristics after 2 types of resistance training sessions performed at different intensities. 18 young subjects (8 men and 10 women) volunteered for the study. All of them performed 2 different resistance training sessions, one with light loads (LS) and the other with ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275354
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Often blood screening is repeatedly done in elite athletes although training and competition can affect its results and normal ranges for highly active individuals are widely unknown. This study was conducted to provide reference data in professional soccer players. 467 male soccer players of the 2 highest G...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280776
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postexercise proteinuria has been observed in healthy adults but there was a need for information in young individuals. Boys and girls (n = 170) from 6 to 18 years of age were submitted to maximal exercise by the 20-meter shuttle run test. Urine collection was made prior to and 30 min after completion of the run. Tota...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972876
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of strenuous joint loading on the metabolism of articular cartilage in man is not known. The development of a non-invasive immunoassay for the assessment of the catabolism of cartilage aggrecan has enabled us to quantify keratan sulfate (KS), a component of aggrecan, in the serum of fifteen male marathon ru...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021279
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to establish the validity of a 90-s all-out test for the estimation of maximal oxygen uptake (V.O (2max)) and submaximal aerobic ability as represented by critical power. We hypothesized that the fall in power output by the end of the 90-s all-out test (end power) would represent the exha...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-924513
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of exercise training on plasma amino acid concentrations at rest and after exercise was examined in a highly trained group of humans and compared with the response of a control group of nontrained healthy humans. After a bout of intense exercise at the same relative work load, the trained group exhibited...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024908
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the behaviour of the Achilles tendon (AT) - triceps surae (TS) muscle complex during running and long jump take-off. High AT forces were measured in the push-off phase in running even with very low EMG activity. In the long jump, high rate of stiffness development was a characteristic of the...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39082
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether the amplitude of the V˙O (2) slow component was dependent from Critical Power (CP; the slope of the linear time - distance relationship) in individuals matched for V˙O (2) peak. 30 moderately-trained endurance athletes completed a maximal graded exercise test, 2 randomly ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275358
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field test for the determination of anaerobic threshold (AT) based on the relationship between work intensity and heart rate was previously developed in adult runners (4) and then applied in various sports activities (3, 5, 9). In the current study the same relationship between running speed (S) and heart rate (HR) ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024924
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of vibration (35 Hz, 45 Hz and 55 Hz) as countermeasure locally applied to unloading hind limbs on bone, muscle and Achilles tendon. 40 female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups (n=8, each): tail-suspension (TS), TS plus 35 Hz/0.3 g vibration (TSV35), TS plus 45 Hz/0.3 g vibrati...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358468
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims were both to determine lactate and ventilatory threshold during incremental resistance training and to analyze the acute cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during constant-load resistance exercise at lactate threshold (LT) intensity. Ten healthy men performed 2 protocols on leg press machine. The incre...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286315
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to: (1) verify the aerobic requirement (AR) of bench stepping (BS); (2) determine the effect of leg length (LL), bench height (BH), stepping rate (SR), body weight (BW), and fat free mass (FFM) on the AR of BS; and (3) compare the HR and VO2 of BS with treadmill walking/running (TM). Twen...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021156
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the oxygen consumption, heart rate and plasma lactate responses at the fatigue threshold (FT) and estimate the length of time the FT could be maintained. Ten adult males (mean age +/- SD = 21.1 +/- 1.3 yrs) volunteered to perform a maximal treadmill test and FT test. ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024686
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation evaluated the effects of beverage carbonation and carbohydrate (CHO) content on fluid replacement following exercise/thermal dehydration. On four occasions separated by at least 7 days, eight healthy men cycled at 50% of VO2max in a hot environmental chamber (40 degrees C, 40% relative humidity) unt...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021268
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 30 years ago hemodynamic studies on patients with high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) excluded the prior contention that the basic cause was left ventricular failure and correctly implicated the pulmonary circulation as the culprit. Physiological studies during the acute stage have revealed a normal pulmonary ar...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972589
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of intermittent endurance capacity, its underlying mechanisms and role in reaching professional level in soccer was investigated. The sample included 130 talented youth soccer players aged 14-18, who became professional (n = 53) or non-professional (n = 77) players in adulthood. In total 229 Interval S...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243254
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to monitor the nutritional status of 9 Greek national top-level swimmers during a competitive season of eight months. The swimmers were assessed through recording of food and supplement intake, blood sampling, and anthropometry at four landmarks: in the beginning of the season (baselin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-964907
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncoupling protein 3 is believed to be involved in total body energy expenditure, including the regulation of fat and glucose metabolism. These biochemical processes may distinguish top ultra-endurance triathletes from slower competitors. The aim of this study was to determine whether the uncoupling protein 3 gene is ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815850
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the protective effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) analogue rHuEPO on renal injury induced by acute exhaustive exercise in the rat. Rats were randomly allocated to one of 3 groups: normal control (C), exhaustive exercise test (ET) and EPO pre-treatment (rHuEPO 2 000 U/kg) plus ET (EPO+ET). Compared with con...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1265205
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six male runners aged 14-16 years not yet specifically trained for sprint or middle-distance running performed a field test with distances of 25 m, 75 m, and 1000 m. Before the field test they were designated as sprinters (n = 19) and middle-distance runners (n = 7) according to their self-assessment and the es...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024855
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) were performed by five male subjects as repeated knee extensions separated by 13-s rest periods for the purposes of studying performance capability, physiologic responses, and recruitment patterns among fast-twitch (FT) and slow-twitch (ST) extrafusal muscle fibers for this type of...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034593
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recompression during decompression has been suggested to possibly reduce the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). The main objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of FLIRT (First Line Intermittent Recompression Technique) on bubble detection in man. 29 divers underwent 2 simulated dives in a dry...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306328
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a periosteum patch could enhance polyethylene terephthalate (PET) artificial ligament graft osseointegration in a bone tunnel. 12 female goats underwent ACL reconstruction with a PET artificial ligament graft in the right knees. Right knees in 6 goats were reconstruc...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102258
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ActiPed (FitLinxx) is a uniaxial accelerometer, which objectively measures physical activity, uploads the data wirelessly to a website, allowing participants and researchers to view activity levels remotely. The aim was to validate ActiPed's step count, distance travelled and activity time against direct observati...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323723
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute aerobic exercise produces post-exercise hypotension (PEH). Chinese populations have lower prevalence of cardiovascular disease compared to Caucasians. PEH may be associated cardiovascular disease through its influence on hypertension. The purpose of this study was to compare PEH between Caucasian and Chinese sub...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390493
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess changes of sex hormones, cortisol, prolactin (PRL) and beta-endorphins in an exhaustive aerobic performance, blood samples were taken in 11 endurance trained runners (R) along an ultra-marathon race of 110 km (T1 before the start, T2 at km 33, T3 at km 75 and T4 immediately after completing the race). Result...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972629
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the intensity and energy cost of dance simulation in relation to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommendations on the quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory fitness, and to assess its safety. Forty subjects (21 males an...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-20132
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclists often use heart rate limits or power output zones, obtained from lactate parameters during incremental exercise testing, to control training intensity. However, the relationship between heart rate or power output, and blood lactate can be changed by several factors including dehydration. Therefore, in the cur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-837460
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the acute influence of pedaling cadence on arterial stiffness in young men, 15 healthy men (21.8±0.4 years) underwent 3 trials in self-control crossover design: non-cycling control (CON), cycling at 60 (RPM60) and 90 rounds per min (RPM90). Cycling lasted 30 min at intensity of 35% heart rate reserve. Arter...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0753-5008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study is to describe two cases of proximal tibiofibular ganglion cysts in high level athletes. In May 2003 and March 2005 two athletes (one tennis player in the top eighty of the Italian national ranking and a gymnast belonging to the Italian rhythmic gymnastics national team) were referred to our...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989440
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00