Abstract:
:A prospective study of acute injuries from sports and physical exercise was carried out during 1 year in a total population of a municipality with 31,620 inhabitants. Data on exposure were collected: the number of participants in each sport, the hours of participation, and number of weeks in the season per year. The number of injuries was used as numerator and the exposure data as denominator in a formula modified from Chambers for the calculation of population at risk in sports. A total of 571 injuries occurred in 28 different sports: 65% of the injured were males. The majority of the injuries were from soccer: 50% of the males and 27% of the females. Incidence rates in 17 sports are presented. The ranking order differs, when calculating not only the number, but also the exposure. Ice hockey and handball were then found to have the highest risk followed by soccer. Team and contact sports on the whole had the highest rates in both genders. As a group, intercompany players had the highest rate, especially in soccer. The lowest rates were found in individual sports such as downhill skiing, horseback riding, racket sports, and running. Gymnastics, except in school physical education, had no injuries at all. Sprains and strains were diagnosed in nearly half of the cases and the foot and ankle were the most frequent sites. Preventive measures are proposed.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
de Loës M,Goldie Idoi
10.1055/s-2007-1025052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
461-7issue
6eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of short-term, high-intensity sprint training on the root mean squared (RMS) and median frequency (MF) derived from surface electromyography (EMG), as well as peak power, mean power, total work, and plasma lactate levels in trained cyclists when performed concur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2004-819945
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548813
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965111
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972838
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972881
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971879
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-1999-9465
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sports influence the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of physical stress on qualitative male LH secretion. We evaluated the HPG axis at rest and the LH response to a treadmill exercise (90 % of Vdot;O 2 max) in eight trained (running 50 to 70 km/week) and ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33149
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025760
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0043-118007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989373
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::β1-adrenergic receptors (ADRB1) and Gαs proteins (GNAS) play important roles in the regulation of cardiac function. The present study sought to investigate whether ADRB1 Arg389Gly (rs1801253), GNAS -1211 G/A (rs6123837) and GNAS 2291 C/T (rs6026584) variants are associated with left ventricular function and exercise t...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316365
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of the effects of motion load on weight-bearing articular cartilage, rabbits were made to run on a treadmill for 1-, 5-, and 30-day periods. One group ran on a level surface, and another ran uphill. In vivo 35S-sulfate bound in glycosaminoglycans (GAG) after running was used as an indicator of the synthesis...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025925
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972876
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16242
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (STRONG), which disturbs oral microflora, has been shown to diminish the rise in plasma nitrite concentration ([NO2-]) and attenuate the reduction in resting blood pressure (BP) typically seen after acute nitrate (NO3-) ingestion. We aimed to determine whether STRONG and weaker antis...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554700
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1062-6520
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39500
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-11345
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026050
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2002-19273
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0989-2387
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to study the effect of hand paddles on the pitch, the sweepback angles and other stroke kinematic characteristics of the hand during front crawl swimming. Ten female competitive swimmers swam without and with small (116 cm (2)) and large (268 cm (2)) paddles. Four cameras (60 Hz) were used...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965570
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0633-9132
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024686
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972716
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the etiology of factors influencing bone mineral density (BMD) in Hispanic women for the prevention of osteoporosis was the aim of this investigation. Whole body BMD (WBBMD) of 39 Hispanic, premenopausal women aged 22 - 51 years was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Maximal aerobic c...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815839
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effects of a 7 weeks sub-maximal training period of electrostimulation on the maximal isometric, concentric, eccentric voluntary torque and muscle contractile properties of the elbow flexor muscles of nine subjects. The daily program consisted of five series of six 6-s isometric actions (60 to ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-8882
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As golf grows in popularity, golf related injuries have increased. The purpose of this study was to calculate and compare upper body kinematics of healthy male golfers from different skill levels. Kinematic data were obtained from 18 professional, 18 low handicap, 18 mid handicap and 18 high handicap golfers with an o...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989229
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00