EDD, the human orthologue of the hyperplastic discs tumour suppressor gene, is amplified and overexpressed in cancer.

Abstract:

:EDD (E3 isolated by differential display), located at chromosome 8q22.3, is the human orthologue of the Drosophila melanogaster tumour suppressor gene 'hyperplastic discs' and encodes a HECT domain E3 ubiquitin protein-ligase. To investigate the possible involvement of EDD in human cancer, several cancers from diverse tissue sites were analysed for allelic gain or loss (allelic imbalance, AI) at the EDD locus using an EDD-specific microsatellite, CEDD, and other polymorphic microsatellites mapped in the vicinity of the 8q22.3 locus. Of 143 cancers studied, 38 had AI at CEDD (42% of 90 informative cases). In 14 of these cases, discrete regions of imbalance encompassing 8q22.3 were present, while the remainder had more extensive 8q aberrations. AI of CEDD was most frequent in ovarian cancer (22/47 informative cases, 47%), particularly in the serous subtype (16/22, 73%), but was rare in benign and borderline ovarian tumours. AI was also common in breast cancer (31%), hepatocellular carcinoma (46%), squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (50%) and metastatic melanoma (18%). AI is likely to represent amplification of the EDD gene locus rather than loss of heterozygosity, as quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry showed that EDD mRNA and protein are frequently overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancers, while among breast cancer cell lines EDD overexpression and increased gene copy number were correlated. These results demonstrate that AI at the EDD locus is common in a diversity of carcinomas and that the EDD gene is frequently overexpressed in breast and ovarian cancer, implying a potential role in cancer progression.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Clancy JL,Henderson MJ,Russell AJ,Anderson DW,Bova RJ,Campbell IG,Choong DY,Macdonald GA,Mann GJ,Nolan T,Brady G,Olopade OI,Woollatt E,Davies MJ,Segara D,Hacker NF,Henshall SM,Sutherland RL,Watts CK

doi

10.1038/sj.onc.1206775

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-07 00:00:00

pages

5070-81

issue

32

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

1206775

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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