Abstract：
:Oxidoreductases such as glutaredoxin are a major class of enzymes that reversibly catalyze thiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Transfection experiments using geneticin (G418) selection to identify the specific protein S-thiolated substrates of glutaredoxin-1 (Grx-1) noted the curious phenomenon that nontransfected control cells treated with G418 had increased levels of Grx-1 expression. Varied concentrations of gentamicin, kanamycin, and hygromycin increased Grx-1 expression in a time- and dose-dependent fashion in human cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells. Reactive oxygen species formation after aminoglycoside exposure correlated directly to aminoglycoside treatment. Further indication that oxidation regulates Grx-1 expression was noted by the positive effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, a known inducer of redox-sensitive AP-1 transcription factor. In agreement with this hypothesis was the finding that the physiologic reductant N-acetylcysteine decreased Grx-1 expression whereas tert-butyl hydroperoxide increased Grx-1 expression. Our data suggest that aminoglycosides increased Grx-1 expression in response to oxidative stress.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Hoppe G,Chai YC,Sears Jdoi
10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00144-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
19-23issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003986103001449journal_volume
414pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Salicylhydroxamic acid reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of salicylhydroxamic acid to salicylamide, was purified from rat liver cytosol. The purification procedure consisted of fractionation with ammonium sulfate, chromatography with Phenyl-Toyopearl 650, DEAE-cellulose, hydroxyapatite, and Sephadex G-200, and ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1223
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal photosynthetic reaction centre (RC) and core antenna (LH1) levels in the purple bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus require the puhC gene. Deletion of puhC had little effect on RC and LH1 assembly individually, but significantly inhibited the photosynthetic growth of RC+ LH1- strains, suggesting that maximal RC c...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2006.07.009
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of insulin on phospholipid metabolism and generation of diacylglycerol (DAG) and on activation of protein kinase C in rat hepatocytes were compared to those of vasopressin and angiotension II. Insulin provoked increases in [3H]glycerol labeling of phosphatidic acid (PA), diacylglycerol (DAG), and other gly...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(90)90749-o
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forskolin, a diterpene that exerts several pharmacological effects, activates adenylate cyclase in brain and in some other mammalian tissues. Properties of forskolin activation of adenylate cyclase from central nervous system of the dipterous Ceratitis capitata are described. The interaction of forskolin with the inse...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90099-3
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A full-length recombinant mutant of diphtheria toxin containing serine in place of a crucial active-site glutamate has been purified and characterized. The serine substitution caused a minor structural alteration in the toxin as measured by trypsinolysis. ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and cytotoxicity of the mutant ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(92)90626-8
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P4502E (P4502E), the major ethanol-inducible P450 metabolizes ethanol to acetaldehyde and bioactivates procarcinogens to ultimate carcinogens. Metabolism of ethanol to acetaldehyde in the brain could be deleterious since it can react with cytoskeletal proteins, forming adducts. In the present study, rats we...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1999.1477
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostasomes are membranous vesicles (150-200 nm diameter) present in human semen. They are secreted by the prostate gland and contain large amounts of cholesterol, sphingomyelin, and Ca2+. In addition, some of their proteins are enzymes. Prostasomes enhance the motility of ejaculated sperm and are involved in a number...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.9999
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of streptozotocin (ST), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) resulted in destroying insulin-secreting beta-cells of pancreatic islets and impairment of islet glucose oxidation and glucose-induced insulin secretion. IL-1beta and TNF-alpha inhibited insulin release and gluc...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1998.1004
更新日期：1999-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A glucosyltransferase, which catalyzed the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose (UDPG) to p-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) in cell cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc., Boraginaceae, was purified 219-fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, Sephadex G-150, and phenyl-Sepharos...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90162-c
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using fractionation procedures such as sucrose gradient sedimentation and gel permeation chromatography, a novel cytosolic binding protein for benzo[a]pyrene has been detected in liver of nonmammalian and mammalian species including human. This protein, called 8 S protein, cosediments with the Ah receptor after centri...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1262
更新日期：1993-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:gamma-Synuclein is a small cytoplasmic protein implicated in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. However, the mechanism of its involvement in diseases is not clear. We studied the role of gamma-synuclein in the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases in retinoblastoma cell culture. Matrix metalloproteinases play im...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00664-1
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Artemia trypsin-like proteinase has been reported previously to be highly inhibited in the embryo (B. Ezquieta and C.G. Vallejo (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82B, 731-736). We report now that Artemia lipovitellin, the major storage protein complex, inhibits the proteinase. We have carried out an in vitro study of the...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(86)90743-5
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitoplasts were prepared from 3-h ischemic livers in an attempt to define the structural alterations in the inner membrane that may account for the functional deficiencies of ischemic mitochondria. Mitoplasts from both control and ischemic livers had similar specific activities of cytochrome oxidase and succinate-cyto...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(85)90668-x
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, the activity of Topoisomerase IIβ (TopoIIβ) is evaluated during peroxide induced double stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) repair in primary neurons. The results showed that the TopoIIβ levels were enhanced during recovery from peroxide mediated damage (PED) along with Ku70, PARP-1, pol beta, and WRN hel...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2011.10.001
更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Free radical-mediated reperfusion injury has been established as an important mechanism leading to post-ischemic reperfusion myocardial damage. The present study was undertaken to determine the protective role of vitamin E, a membrane-bound free-radical scavenger, on ischemia-reperfusion myocardial injury. After 4 mon...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(90)90600-4
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate analogs with murine methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (MTHFS) was investigated using steady-state kinetics, molecular modeling, and site-directed mutagenesis. MTHFS catalyzes the irreversible cyclization of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate. Folate ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.023
更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive investigation of peptides derived from the 22-29 region of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) that contain phenylalanine analogs at position 23 with a variety of electron donating and withdrawing groups, along with heteroaromatic surrogates, has been employed to interrogate how π-electron distribu...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is associated with several clinically significant infections among humans and infections associated with antibiotic-resistant strains are growing in frequency. Antivirulence strategies shift the target of drugs from bacterial growth to the infection process resulting to milder evolutionary pressu...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2018.03.010
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our previous reports [Z. Long, H. Homma, J.-A. Lee, T. Fukushima, T. Santa, T. Iwatsubo, R. Yamada, K. Imai, FEBS Lett. 434 (1998) 231-235; Z. Long, M. Sekine, M. Adachi, T. Furuchi, K. Imai, N. Nimura, H. Homma, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 404 (2002) 92-97], we demonstrated for the first time that D-aspartate (D-Asp) ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2005.12.008
更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The dicarbonyl compounds, phenylgloxyl and 2,3-butanedione were used to demonstrate the presence of an essential arginine residue in the mechanism of the red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plasma membrane ATPase. Treatment of the red beet ATPase with either of these reagents resulted in an inhibition of ATP hydrolytic activi...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(89)90276-2
更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:PFam Clan 0032, also known as the CDE superfamily, is a diverse group of at least 20 protein families sharing a common α,β-barrel domain. Of these, six different groups bind heme inside the barrel's interior, using it alternately as a cofactor, substrate, or product. Focusing on these six, an integrated picture of str...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The fertilization layer of Xenopus laevis eggs is formed by the cortical granule lectin binding to its ligand. The binding requires Ca2+, is specific for galactose, and functionally establishes a block to polyspermy at fertilization. We have designed a new enzyme-linked lectin assay for the cortical granule lectin (CG...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0398
更新日期：1996-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been demonstrated that lysosomal membrane proteins are directed to lysosomes by a tyrosine-containing structural motif in their cytoplasmic tails. It is presently unclear whether lysosomal membrane proteins are directly transported to lysosomes or first taken to the plasma membrane and then directed to the lyso...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(92)90619-8
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) caused by overexpressed permeability-glycoprotein (P-gp) in cancer cells is the main barrier for the cure of cancers. P-gp can pump many chemotherapeutic drugs, which is a viable target to overcome P-gp-mediated MDR by efficient inhibitors of P-gp. However, limited understanding of the efflu...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2020.108675
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Five functional isoforms of a novel plant thiol methyltransferase from the leaves of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) were purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. Pooled, partly purified preparations of the enzyme were previously shown to methylate thiol compounds released upon the hydrolysis of glucosinolates. The enz...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2000.1896
更新日期：2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasingly recognized burden for patients and health care systems with high (and growing) global incidence and prevalence, significant mortality, and disproportionately high treatment costs. Yet, the available diagnostic tools are either impractical in clinical routine or have seri...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2015.07.018
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidation of [2,3-14C]succinate carbons in the mitochondrial Krebs cycle was used as a probe to investigate the effects of insulin, epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) on isolated rat hepatocytes. Epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-DNP had a far greater stimulatory effect on 14CO2 formation from [2,3-14...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90382-s
更新日期：1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we synthesized and characterized vanadyl saccharides to evaluate the effects of various vanadate and vanadyl complexes, which differ in their oxidation states on various biomacromolecules and cellular activities (1, 2). Here, we report that both vanadate (+V oxidation state) and different vanadyl species (+I...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.0394
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:XynA from Erwinia chrysanthemi (EcXyn30A), belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 30 subfamily 8, is specialized for hydrolysis of 4-O-methylglucuronoxylan (GX). Carboxyl group of 4-O-methylglucuronic acid serves as a substrate recognition element interacting ionically with positively charged Arg293 of the enzyme. We...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2018.02.014
更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase crystallized as a complex with Mg2+, K+, and L-phospholactate (L-P-lactate) has been solved and refined to 2.7 A resolution. The crystals, grown from solutions of polyethylene glycol 8000 at pH 7.5, belong to the space group P2(1) and have unit cell parameters a = 144.4 A...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.0257
更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00
