Abstract:
:We tested the hypothesis that TNF-alpha induces early-onset endothelial adhesivity toward PMN by activating the constitutive endothelial cell surface ICAM-1, the beta2-integrin (CD11/CD18) counter-receptor. Stimulation of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells with TNF-alpha resulted in phosphorylation of ICAM-1 within 1 minute, a response that was sustained up to 15 minutes after TNF-alpha challenge. We observed that TNF-alpha induced 10-fold increase in PMN adhesion to endothelial cells in an ICAM-1-dependent manner and that this response paralleled the rapid time course of ICAM-1 phosphorylation. We also observed that the early-onset TNF-alpha-induced endothelial adhesivity was protein synthesis-independent and associated with cell surface ICAM-1 clustering. Pretreatment of cells with the pan-PKC inhibitor, chelerythrine, prevented the activation of endothelial adhesivity. As PKCzeta, an atypical PKC isoform abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, is implicated in signaling TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 gene transcription, we determined the possibility that PKCzeta was involved in mediating endothelial adhesivity through ICAM-1 expression. We observed that TNF-alpha stimulation of endothelial cells induced PKCzeta activation and its association with ICAM-1. Inhibition of PKCzeta by pharmacological and genetic approaches prevented the TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation and the clustering of the cell surface ICAM-1 as well as activation of endothelial adhesivity. Thus, TNF-alpha induces early-onset, protein synthesis-independent expression of endothelial adhesivity by PKCzeta-dependent phosphorylation of cell surface ICAM-1 that precedes the de novo ICAM-1 synthesis. The rapid ICAM-1 expression represents a novel mechanism for promoting the stable adhesion of PMN to endothelial cells that is needed to facilitate the early-onset transendothelial migration of PMN.
journal_name
Circ Resjournal_title
Circulation researchauthors
Javaid K,Rahman A,Anwar KN,Frey RS,Minshall RD,Malik ABdoi
10.1161/01.RES.0000072971.88704.CBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-30 00:00:00pages
1089-97issue
10eissn
0009-7330issn
1524-4571pii
01.RES.0000072971.88704.CBjournal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many indices have been proposed to describee the diastolic pressure-volume curve mathematically and permit quantification of the elastic properties of the myocardium itself in hopes that changes in the muscle caused by disease would b.e reflected in the diastolic pressure-volume curve. To date, none of the proposed in...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.39.6.772
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocytes overlying a zone of infarction form the primary substrate for serious reentrant ventricular arrhythmias. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that antiarrhythmic agents affect Na+ channels of cells from the epicardial border zone (EBZ) of the 5-day infarcted heart differently than they affect those of normal ...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.83.4.431
更新日期:1998-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The subcellular distribution of cardiac muscarinic receptors was defined in canine ventricular myocardium, and receptors were solubilized from subcellular fractions enriched in muscarinic receptor content. The subcellular location of muscarinic receptors in cardiac tissue was determined by measurement of the distribut...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.52.6.664
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important ...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.204891
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart defects affect almost 1% of human newborns. Recently, mutations in Notch ligands and receptors have been found to cause a variety of heart defects in rodents and humans. However, the molecular effects downstream of Notch are still poorly understood. Here we report that combined inactivation of Hey1 an...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000260913.95642.3b
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol stimulates immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide (IR-ANP) secretion by superfused rat atria in vitro. beta-Adrenergic agonists alter the cellular handling of calcium, which culminates in a rise in the systolic calcium concentration. This is achieved by increasing calcium i...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.65.3.600
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured the apparent Ca2+ sensitivities of force development in skinned cardiac trabeculae at different sarcome lengths together with shifts in troponin (Tn) T subunits on specimens from the same hearts and drawn insights into the pathogenesis of myocardial dysfunction in the diabetic rat. The Ca(2+)-force re...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.76.4.600
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an investigation of the effect of ryanodine on contractions in cardiac muscle, it was found that long rest periods removed all or most of the drug's effect. Therefore, we studied the kinetics of block development and recovery from block produced by low concentrations of ryanodine (1-100 pM) on the postrest cont...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.60.4.560
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.48.5.618
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinus node recovery time was compared to the recovery time of a slow atrioventricular junctional rhythm in each of the same seven pentobarbital anesthetized dogs. Recovery time and the first five cardiac cycles were examined after pacing atria and ventricles for 20, 40, and 60 seconds at four or more pacing cycle leng...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.57.1.182
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine the mechanism of neointima formation in rabbit arteries subjected to extensive endothelial desquamation. Endothelial cells were selectively removed from the abdominal aorta by passing an inflated balloon catheter through the vessel. The healing response was then studied se...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.36.1.58
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro and in vivo evidence indicates that hemodynamic wall shear stress evokes a diversity of biological responses in vascular endothelial cells, ranging from cell shape changes to alterations in low density lipoprotein receptor expression. The signal transduction mechanisms by which the level of fluid mechanical s...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.72.4.827
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tyrosine phosphorylated protein Crk-associated substrate (CAS) has previously been shown to participate in the cellular processes regulating dynamic changes in the actin architecture and arterial constriction. In the present study, treatment of rat mesenteric arteries with phenylephrine (PE) led to the increase in...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.156463
更新日期:2007-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured vascular endothelium displays profound morphological adaptations to shear stress that include planar cell polarity (PCP) that is directed downstream. Endothelial cells in blood vessels are also polarized; however, the direction of polarity is vessel specific, and shear-independent mechanisms have been inferre...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000216595.15868.55
更新日期:2006-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Volume densities of mitochondria, myofibrils, and unspecified cytoplasm were measured by ultrastructural morphometry in myocardium from dogs, rats, hamsters, mice, and in biopsied tissue from human hearts. Human myocardium was composed of 23% mitochondria, 59% myofibrils, and 18% cytoplasm. Volume densities for mitoch...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.56.3.377
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Postconditioning at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction may reduce infarct size and improve myocardial salvage. However, clinical trials have shown inconsistent benefit. OBJECTIVE:We performed the first National Heart, Lung, and Blood In...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.314060
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional myocardial oxygenation was assessed during partial and complete coronary artery occlusion using near infrared spectroscopy. In eight open-chest dogs, partial occlusions resulting in an approximately 42% decrease in left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) blood flow produced an approximately 21% decreas...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.73.3.458
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aging population is increasing in developed countries. Because the incidence of cardiac disease increases dramatically with age, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms through which the heart becomes either more or less susceptible to stress. Cardiac aging is characterized by the presence of hypert...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.307474
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that accumulation of H+ or inorganic phosphate (Pi) is responsible for the early contractile failure of hypoxia by measuring maximal Ca2+-activated pressure and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra in Langendorff-perfused ferret hearts at 30 degrees C. Maximal Ca2+-activated pressure was ide...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.59.3.270
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A narrow zone of block in isolated false tendon preparations was created by perfusion of the central compartment (gap) of a three-compartment tissue bath with either an isotonic sucrose solution or a solution designed to mimic the extracellular milieu in ischemic tissue. Driven responses on the proximal side of the ga...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.49.5.1129
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5,6-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) was used to measure pHi in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) and in normal rat cardiac myocytes under nominally HCO3-free (20 mmol/L HEPES-buffered) conditions. When only the Na-H exchanger was blocked, the intrinsic buffering power (bet...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.75.1.123
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress through the production of oxygen metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) increases vascular endothelial permeability. H2O2 stimulates ADP-ribose formation, which in turn opens transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM)2 channels. Here, in endothelial cells, we demonstrate transcript and prote...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.160176
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that low shear rates promote leukocyte adherence to microvascular endothelium in postcapillary venules. The objective of this study was to determine whether an accumulation of inflammatory mediators such as platelet activating factor and leukotriene B4 is responsible for shear rate-d...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.71.4.906
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether or not acetylcholine modulated the electrophysiological effects of isoproterenol on canine cardiac Purkinje fibers. Conventional microelectrode techniques were used. Predictably, isoproterenol produced shortening of action potential duration; acetylcholine sign...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.44.3.378
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of cardiac mitochondria to anoxia may be evaluated in terms of the oxidation-reduction state of the electron carriers and the ability of the mitochondria to function in energy-linked reactions. The previous detailed evaluation of the oxygen requirements for electron transfer in mitochondria is here exten...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many forms of vascular disease are characterized by increased transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 expression and endothelial dysfunction. Smad proteins are a key step in TGF-beta-initiated signal transduction. We hypothesized that NO may regulate endothelial TGF-beta-dependent gene expression. We show that NO inhib...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000191538.76771.66
更新日期:2005-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::In a complex system of interrelated reactions, the heart converts chemical energy to mechanical energy. Energy transfer is achieved through coordinated activation of enzymes, ion channels, and contractile elements, as well as structural and membrane proteins. The heart's needs for energy are difficult to overestimate....
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/RES.0000000000000097
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular and intracellular potassium (K+) activities of isolated superfused rabbit atrial muscle were measured using K+-sensitive liquid ion exchanger microelectrodes. When the pH of the bathing medium was decreased from 7.5 to 6.8, intracellular K+ activity fell and extracellular K+ activity rose from a mean...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.39.5.678
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:7-Ketocholesterol (7-KC), a form of cholesterol oxidation product, plays an essential role in the atherogenesis in animal models. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the association of circulating 7-KC with clinical cardiovascular outcomes and total mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease. ME...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311049
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::RhoA and Rac1 regulate formation of stress fibers and intercellular junctions, thus modulating endothelial monolayer permeability. Posttranslational modifications of RhoA and Rac1 regulate enzyme activity and subcellular localization, resulting in altered cellular function. The role of RhoA and Rac1 carboxyl methylati...
journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000113923.85084.C1
更新日期:2004-02-20 00:00:00