Chemokines and breast cancer: a gateway to revolutionary targeted cancer treatments?

Abstract:

:Breast cancer is an example of a solid tumour which is well treated in the early stages of disease by surgical excision, but once metastatic spread has occurred, medical therapies (chemotherapy and radiotherapy) are highly toxic, expensive and palliative. It is known that certain tumours exhibit specific patterns of metastasis, chemokines may provide a molecular answer to this mystery. Chemokines and their receptors play important roles in the various stages of tumour development and metastasis. Chemokines interact with their specific receptors as well as interacting with the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) component of proteoglycan. We discuss the basic metastatic process and the involvement of chemokines in breast cancer biology. Finally, we summarize potential therapeutic applications of chemokines and chemokine/glycosaminoglycan interactions including chemokine agonists, antagonists, anti-sense therapy, immunotherapy and soluble GAGs, as well as future perspectives in this field.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Dowsland MH,Harvey JR,Lennard TW,Kirby JA,Ali S

doi

10.2174/0929867033457944

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-04-01 00:00:00

pages

579-92

issue

7

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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