Abstract：
:Lamellar structures of intercellular lipids in stratum corneum of hairless mouse were studied at various water contents by small-angle X-ray diffraction. At room temperature there are at least two lamellar structures, long and short lamellar structures, with repeat distances of 13.6 and around 6 nm, respectively. The long lamellar spacing is almost constant over the water content from 0% w/w to 80% w/w that is consistent with the previously reported results. For the short lamellar structure we found that with increasing the water content the lamellar spacing becomes larger, that is, from 12 to 50% w/w the short lamellar spacing increases from 5.8 to 6.6 nm. In addition to the previously reported result that at the water content of about 20% w/w the X-ray diffraction peak for the long lamellar structure becomes sharp, we found that this is also the case for the short lamellar structure. Below the water content of about 12% w/w the X-ray diffraction peak for the short lamellar structure dies out and conversely above the water content of about 50% w/w it becomes weak and finally merges into the second-order diffraction peak for the long lamellar structure. Considering the matching of the long lamellar spacing that is unchanged with the water content and twice the short lamellar spacing that changes as a function of the water content, it is likely that the swelling of the short lamellar structure plays an important role in the regulation of water stored in stratum corneum.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Ohta N,Ban S,Tanaka H,Nakata S,Hatta Idoi
10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00126-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009308402001263journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Based on size and compositional data, models for the two major density subclasses of human serum high density lipoproteins have been developed. Descriptions of both the surface structure of the high density lipoproteins and the structure of their apolar core regions are integral parts of these models. The surface is d...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(75)90054-7
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present research work involves Quality by Design (QbD)-based fabrication of lipid nanoconstructs (LNC) of paliperidone (PPD) bearing superior biopharmaceutical attributes. METHODS:LNC of paliperidone was prepared by melt emulsification-probe sonication and high-pressure homogenization method followed by op...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105005
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the interaction of water with the lipid head group by gravimetrically measuring the lipid water adsorption and the lateral dc electrical conductivity increase resulting from this hydration. We have done this for dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) having protonated or deuterated hydrocarbon chains. ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.05.003
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antioxidative and/or prooxidative activity of 4-methylcoumanrin (MC), 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (HMC) and 7,8-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (DHMC), respectively, in the peroxidation of human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) has been studied. The peroxidation was initiated either thermally by water-soluble initiator 2,2...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00101-2
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipidic cubic phase was prepared by mixing monoolein (monooleoyl-rac-glycerol, MO) with water in 64:36% ratio and applied to the solid support-glassy carbon or platinum electrodes. Highly viscous, homogeneous and transparent cubic phase film remained stable and firmly attached to the electrode surface. In order to...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00051-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The melon, the echolocation organ of the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba), was investigated by morphological and high-resolution (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods, in order to characterize structure and composition gradient at the histological and molecular level. Morphological analysis showed that...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.10.001
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human erythrocyte band 3 reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles has been used for studying the interaction of interdigitated lipid bilayer with an integral membrane protein. The interdigitated gel phase in DPPG/band 3 or DPPG/DMPC/band 3 systems was induced with polymyxin B (PMB) or Tris+. The phase transitions of t...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90005-1
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourier Transform Infra-red and Raman Spectroscopies indicate that 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol have a diminished capacity to condense (increase the packing order of) fluid-state dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) acyl chains when compared with the effects of cholesterol and the other oxidized s...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90126-x
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leukocyte enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is capable of catalyzing the oxidation of chloride and bromide ions, at physiological concentrations of these substrates, by hydrogen peroxide, generating hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypobromous acid (HOBr), respectively. Our previous results showed that the hypohalous acids...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitration of unsaturated fatty acids is a (patho)physiologically important pathway of lipid modification induced by nitric oxide-derived species. We report herein on the unexpected chain rearrangement undergone by (13S,9Z,11E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid (1), a linoleic acid metabolite, when exposed to nitrat...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.09.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidised low density lipoprotein (LDL) was considered to be important in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the large clinical trials of antioxidants, including the first one using probucol (the PQRST Trial), failed to show benefit and have cast doubt on the importance of oxidised LDL. We have shown previously t...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.03.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-N-(Hexadecanoyl)-amino-4-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine-hydroxide a compound resembling sphingomyelin is synthesized. It is cleaved by sphingomyelinase to the chromogenic N-acylaminonitrophenyl moiety. Phospholipase C preparations do not hydrolyze this compound. The starting material is 2-amino-4-nitrophenol which wh...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(76)90015-3
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron is required for the initiation of lipid peroxidation. Evidence is presented that lipid peroxidation requires both Fe3+ and Fe2+, perhaps with oxygen to form a Fe3+-dioxygen-Fe2+ complex. Other mechanisms of initiation, mostly involving the iron-catalyzed formation of hydroxyl radical, are described and discussed ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(87)90050-8
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimer structure and liquid structure of fatty acids in the binary liquid mixture of dodecanoic (LA) and 3-phenylpropionic acids (PPA) were studied through the measurements of DSC, self-diffusion coefficient (D), density, viscosity, 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation time, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and small-an...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.01.005
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydration behaviour of equimolar mixtures of phospholipids and nonionic surfactants with different chain length was investigated by gravimetric sorption, NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. At the most hydration degrees investigated, the incorporation of nonionic surfactants in a phospholipid bilayer leads to ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3-sulfates of the S-acyl glutathione (GSH) conjugates of five natural bile acids (cholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic, ursodeoxycholic, and lithocholic) were synthesized as reference standards in order to investigate their possible formation by a rat liver cytosolic fraction. Their structures were confirmed by p...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.02.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A polymorphic variation of sialic acid species of sialosyllactosylceramide was found in dog erythrocytes. The analysis of the glycolipids in the erythrocytes of the individual dogs in a family of a Japanese breed of dog, Shiba-Inu, showed that the expression of sialosyllactosylceramide containing N-glycolylneuraminic ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90044-7
更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the temperature on the adsorption of monomeric and micellar solutions of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes was investigated using the fluorescent probe 2-(p-toluidinyl)-naphthalene-6-sodium sulfonate (TNS). The number of adsorbed molecules was qu...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00022-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of infrared spectroscopy to the physicochemical characterization of glycolipids as biologically important membrane constituents is described. In this contribution, the analysis of diacyl- and sphingosine-based (cerebroside, ganglioside) oligosaccharides and the class of lipid A-anchored lipooligo- and ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00078-4
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study on aggregation capacity of novel imidazolium-containing amphiphiles of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylimidazolium bromide series and their interaction with bio-objects (DNA decamer, bovine serum albumin, phospholipid) was performed. It was revealed that introduction of hydroxyethyl moiety into the surfactant molecul...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104791
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC):6-ketocholestanol bilayer at 50 mol% sterol were studied using the molecular dynamics simulation technique. Our simulations were performed at constant pressure and temperature on a nanosecond time scale. Data from this simulation were compared to the results of o...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(01)00160-8
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloperoxidase released from stimulated neutrophils is able to produce hypochlorous and hypobromous acids. The composition of the reaction products of the interaction of hypohalous acid with double bonds of phosphatidylcholines was analysed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectromet...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.12.005
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inverted cubic and isotropic phases have been observed in phospholipid and glycolipid systems. These phases exhibit characteristic morphologies in freeze-fracture electron micrographs, isotropic 31P-NMR resonances and (in some cases) cubic X-ray diffraction patterns. It is proposed here that these phases may form from...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90087-3
更新日期：1986-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The work presented here demonstrates that the phenomenon of spontaneous vesiculation is not restricted to charged lipids and lipid mixtures, but occurs also in isoelectric phospholipid mixtures consisting of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) and egg lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-EPC). 1H high-resolution NMR and freeze-fra...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(87)90024-7
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copper-induced peroxidation of liposomal palmitoyllinoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (PLPC) is inhibited by alpha-tocopherol at micromolar concentrations. In our previous study we found that when the liposomes contain phosphatidylserine (PS), nanomolar concentrations of Toc were sufficient to inhibit peroxidation. In an at...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.08.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reasons for lipid diversity in membranes are not understood. Here we review evidence supporting the proposal that factors related to the polymorphic capabilities of lipids provide a rationale for lipid diversity. In particular, the ability of lipids to adopt different polymorphic phases appears to be related to a ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(86)90067-8
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA interactions with the bilayers of cationic liposomes were studied using a novel model experiment: DNAs were locally injected by a micropipette to a part of a giant unilamellar vesicle. The resulting phenomena were directly observed in optical microscope. Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), about 100 microm in diame...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00060-2
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Even though lysophospholipids have attracted much interest in recent years on account of their unique bioactivity, research related to lysophospholipids is usually hampered by problems associated with standard sample preparation and discrimination of regioisomers. Herein, we demonstrate a quick tin-chemistry-based syn...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.09.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Raman spectroscopic study has been carried out on a number of cholesterols and cholesterol derivatives in the crystalline state, in order to obtaine some empirical correlations between the Raman spectra and structure of each cholesterol form. Although the Raman spectra of the various cholesterols are highly complex ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(77)90029-9
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a program to prepare delta 8(14)-15-ketosterols that cannot readily be metabolized to cholesterol or side-chain oxygenated species, we have prepared 3 beta-hydroxy-7 alpha-fluoro-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one (VII) and the 9 alpha-hydroxy (IV), 9 alpha-fluoro (VI) and 7 alpha-fluoro (VIII) derivatives of ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90017-5
更新日期：1994-06-24 00:00:00
