Severe human urticaria produced by ant (Odontomachus bauri, Emery 1892) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) venom.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Ant sting reactions are becoming an increasing problem in tropical countries. It is important for physicians to be aware of their possible cutaneous and systemic manifestations. METHODS:A child with a severe allergic reaction to an ant sting was examined and is discussed. This is the first case described in the literature caused by the ant Odontomachus bauri, and the biology of the ant and the clinical signs in the patient are described. RESULTS:A child developed a strong allergic reaction to an ant sting. The case was not associated with a previous ant sting. Treatment with the systemic antihistamine loratadine (Clarityn) was favorable in this patient. CONCLUSIONS:In tropical areas, ant stings are usually benign, self-limited pathologic processes. In some cases, however, severe allergic reactions can develop, including urticaria and anaphylactic shock. Physicians should be aware of the possible complications of ant stings.

journal_name

Int J Dermatol

authors

Rodriguez-Acosta A,Reyes-Lugo M

doi

10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01480.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

801-3

issue

11

eissn

0011-9059

issn

1365-4632

pii

1480

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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