Abstract:
:We investigated the clinical activity of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 in 22 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic, accelerated, or blastic phase and in 8 patients with myelofibrosis (MF) and 10 patients with multiple myeloma (MM). R115777 was administered at 600 mg orally twice daily for 4 weeks every 6 weeks. Seven patients with CML (6 in chronic phase, 1 in advanced phase) achieved complete or partial hematologic response. Four of them had a minor cytogenetic response. Responses were transient, with a median duration of 9 weeks (range, 3-23 weeks). Two patients discontinued therapy because of toxicity while in complete hematologic response. Two MF patients had a significant decrease in splenomegaly, one had normalization of white blood cell count and differential, and one became transfusion independent. One patient with MM had a reduction in monoclonal protein of 34%. Adverse events included nausea in 22 patients (55%; all grade 2 or lower) and fatigue in 19 (48%; grade 3 or higher in 1). Other grade 3 or 4 toxicities included skin rash (4 patients, 10%), peripheral neuropathy (2 patients, 5%), and liver toxicity (2 patients, 5%). Patients who responded to therapy had significantly higher plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentrations prior to treatment than nonresponders. Plasma concentrations decreased significantly during therapy among responders. R115777 showed clinical activity in patients with CML and MF. The effect on VEGF needs to be further investigated to determine whether this might be a possible mechanism of action of R115777.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Cortes J,Albitar M,Thomas D,Giles F,Kurzrock R,Thibault A,Rackoff W,Koller C,O'Brien S,Garcia-Manero G,Talpaz M,Kantarjian Hdoi
10.1182/blood-2002-07-1973subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
1692-7issue
5eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
2002-07-1973journal_volume
101pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
BLOOD文献大全abstract::Current treatment strategies for Hodgkin lymphoma result in excellent survival but often confer significant long-term toxicity. We designed ABVE-PC (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, cyclophosphamide) to (1) enhance treatment efficacy by dose-dense drug delivery and (2) reduce risk of long-te...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood-2008-10-184143
更新日期:2009-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme containing enzyme involved in the oxygen-dependent microbicidal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Complete hereditary and acquired MPO deficiencies are defined as lack of peroxidase activity in PMN. Using this criterion, we studied a patient with complete hereditary ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Mayer et al describe a new method of generating high numbers of Batf3- and Irf8-dependent CD103+ conventional dendritic cells (cDCs), providing new opportunities to study this subset of antigen-presenting cells specialized in crosspresentation. ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2014-08-595298
更新日期:2014-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::We genotyped 370 subjects with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and 148 with postpolycythemia vera/postessential thrombocythemia (PPV/PET) MF for mutations of EZH2. Mutational status at diagnosis was correlated with hematologic parameters, clinical manifestations, and outcome. A total of 25 different EZH2 mutations were de...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2011-06-363424
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) represent a small and heterogeneous fraction of the hematopoietic system, specialized in antigen capture, processing, and presentation. The different DC subsets act as sentinels throughout the body and perform a key role in the induction of immunogenic as well as tolerogenic immune responses. Bec...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1182/blood-2011-11-370130
更新日期:2012-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLR) and LDLR-related protein (LRP) are members of the LDLR family of endocytic receptors. LRP recognizes a wide spectrum of structurally and functionally unrelated ligands, including coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). In contrast, the ligand specificity of LDLR is restricted to ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2004-11-4230
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between human platelets and bacterial endotoxin was studied in vitro with transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Washed human platelets, whose aggregation was blocked with apyrase, were incubated in a plasma-free medium containing crude endotoxin that had previously been complexed with copper. Thir...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells derived from human cord blood were recently used instead of bone marrow (BM) for transplantation. However, several questions concerning the potential of these cells to reconstitute the hematopoietic and immunologic system of the recipient and to induce a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remain unanswered. Here w...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is one of the most aggressive lymphoid neoplasms whose pathogenesis is not fully understood. The neural transcription factor SOX11 is overexpressed in most MCL but is not detected in other mature B-cell lymphomas or normal lymphoid cells. The specific expression of SOX11 in MCL suggests that...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2012-06-438937
更新日期:2013-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells are characterized by unlimited self-renewal and an impaired capacity to undergo terminal differentiation. The MUC1 oncoprotein is aberrantly expressed in AML cells; however, there has been no evidence for involvement of MUC1 in myeloid leukemogenesis. Cell-penetrating peptide inhibit...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2010-10-296632
更新日期:2011-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombopoietin (TPO) is a recently cloned cytokine that binds to its receptor, Mpl, and promotes hematopoietic expansion and maturation, primarily of the megakaryocyte lineage. The signaling pathways responsible for these events are thought to involve the Janus family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases (JAKs) and the sig...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The long form of B-cell lymphoma-x (Bcl-x(L)), an outer mitochondrial membrane protein, has been proposed to mediate the antiapoptotic action of erythropoietin on erythroid progenitor cells and to be necessary for heme synthesis in erythroblasts. Mice with conditional knockout of Bcl-x(L) (conditional bcl-x(-/-) mice)...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2004-11-4344
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residual vein thrombosis (RVT) indicates a prothrombotic state and is useful for evaluating the optimal duration of oral anticoagulant treatment (OAT). Patients with a first episode of deep vein thrombosis, treated with OAT for 3 months, were managed according to RVT findings. Those with RVT were randomized to either ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1182/blood-2008-01-131656
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted sequencing of 103 leukemia-associated genes in leukemia cells from 841 treatment-naive patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) identified 89 (11%) patients as having CLL cells with mutations in genes encoding proteins that putatively are involved in hedgehog (Hh) signaling. Consistent with this findi...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-873695
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-32 was originally identified in natural killer cells and IL-2-activated human T lymphocytes. As T cells are activated in allogeneic transplantation, we determined the role of IL-32 in human mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLCs) and GVHD. In allogeneic MLCs, IL-32 increased two-fold in responding T cells, a...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2011-07-365247
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate underlying mechanisms of thrombocytopenia in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), radiolabeled platelet studies were performed in 30 MDS patients with platelet counts less than 100 x 10(9)/L. Furthermore, plasma thrombopoietin and glycocalicin index (a parameter of platelet or megakaryocyte destruction) were...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2004-06-2108
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that monolayer cultures derived adherent cells (MDAC), apparently consisting of fibroblasts, macrophages, epithelioid cells, and fat cells, can support long-term stem cell proliferation in vitro. In the present study, the hematopoietic support capability of murine MDAC monolayers was confi...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the molecular characteristics of alloantigens recognized by alloreactive T cells mediating hematologic stem cell graft rejection. In particular, it has never been shown that such alloantigens can be encoded by HLA-DP beta alleles. Indeed, matching for HLA-DP antigens is generally not considered t...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.v98.4.1122
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The large granular lymphocyte (LGL) population, which effects a natural killer (NK) function, consists of cells whose lineage derivation has not been clearly established on the basis of phenotypic and functional properties. To clarify the relationship of LGL/NK cells to T cells we studied patterns of rearrangement and...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common acute leukemias in adults and children, yet significant numbers of patients relapse and die of disease. In this study, we identify the dependence of AML blasts on arginine for proliferation. We show that AML blasts constitutively express the arginine transporters ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2014-09-600643
更新日期:2015-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::We used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the frequency of silent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections in seronegative high-risk individuals with hemophilia who had been exposed to contaminated blood products more than 3 years previously. In a cross-sectional study of a cohort of 57 pr...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the pathways by which nitric oxide (NO) influences macrophage iron metabolism, the uptake, release, and intracellular distribution of iron in the murine macrophage cell line J774 has been investigated, together with transferrin receptor (TfR) expression and iron-regulatory protein (IRP1 and IRP2) activity...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of inhibitory antibodies is a serious complication of treatment with repeated factor IX infusions in a minority of patients with hemophilia B. Such antibodies detected in 8 patients have been characterized. Typing studies revealed that patients' immune response toward factor IX is highly heterogeneous and ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.v98.5.1416
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol, in addition to providing rigidity to the fluid membrane, plays a critical role in receptor function, endocytosis, recycling, and signal transduction. In the present study, we examined the effect of membrane cholesterol on functional expression of tissue factor (TF), a cellular receptor for clotting factor...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2004-03-0990
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a severe immunodeficiency and platelet deficiency disease arising from mutation(s) in the WASP gene, which in normal cells encodes an intracellular protein able to interact with other proteins relevant to the control of cytoskeleton organization. Immunodeficiency is mainly due to ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is characterized by a state of profound immunodeficiency in association with alloreactive and autoimmune phenomena. These observations indicate an impairment of immunologic tolerance that could involve both central and peripheral mechanisms. Defective thymic function may contr...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2003-06-2073
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cells and mechanisms involved in blood clot resorption are only partially known. We show that regulatory T (Treg) cells accumulate in venous blood clots and regulate thrombolysis by controlling the recruitment, differentiation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity of monocytes. We describe a clot Treg popula...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005407
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin Metz and normal thrombin, resulting from activation of the respective prothrombins by factor Xa in the presence of calcium, phospholipid, and factor Va, were purified by chromatography on sulfopropyl Sephadex. By physicochemical criteria, thrombin Metz is identical to normal thrombin. Its functional propertie...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numerous studies have shown a higher risk of acquiring HIV infection in the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases, the biologic mechanisms responsible for enhanced HIV acquisition are unclear. Because Langerhans cells (LCs) are suspected to be the initial HIV targets after sexual exposure, we studie...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2008-10-185728
更新日期:2009-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The expansion of follicular lymphomas (FLs) resembles, both morphologically and functionally, normal germinal center B-cell growth. The tumor cells proliferate in networks of follicular dendritic cells and are believed to be capable of somatic hypermutation and isotype switching. To investigate the relation between so...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00