Abstract：
BACKGROUND:There is little advice on the posture to be used when intubating the trachea. Does the stance used depend on experience? METHODS:Twenty-six subjects with varying experience of intubation were photographed during laryngoscopy of an intubation training mannequin. Posture was measured from the photographs and the data were analysed with the Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS:The less experienced group had shallower lines of sight, levered more, and stood with their face closer to the mannequin (P=0.037, 0.018 and 0.06 respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Novice anaesthetists should be given explicit instructions on correct trolley height and should be taught to intubate with a straight back.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Walker JDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
772-4issue
5eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)37034-4journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Regional haemodynamic control by the cardiovascular baroreceptors was examined in dogs anaesthetized with 1 + MAC halothane in oxygen (1%). The open-loop relationships between carotid sinus pressure (CSP) and regional haemodynamics in the iliac, renal, mesenteric, aortic and coeliac beds were examined before vagotomy,...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/49.6.535
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental studies and investigations in patients with cardiac diseases suggest that opioids at clinical concentrations have no important direct effect on myocardial relaxation and contractility. In vivo data on the effect of remifentanil on myocardial function in humans are scarce. This study aimed to inv...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aeq414
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have performed a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study to assess the efficacy of ondansetron, droperidol, or both, in preventing postoperative emesis. We studied 242 patients undergoing biliary or gynaecological surgery under general anaesthesia. Shortly before induction of anaesthesia, patients rece...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/83.5.813
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery is common, although the exact pathophysiology is unknown. It is plausible that hypotension after surgery is relevant for the development of myocardial injury. The authors evaluated whether low mean arterial pressures (MAPs) after surgery are related to an increased ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief of British Journal of Anaesthesia. The study is retracted for the following reasons: Statistical analysis suggests t...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty patients for elective lower segment Caesarean section were randomly divided into two groups. One group received 50 mulitre/kg of Althesin for induction of anaesthesia and the other, 100 mulitre/kg. The two maternal groups were similar. There was no significant difference in the clinical or biochemical status of...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/47.11.1213
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interest in the use of psychosocial interventions to help older adults manage pain is growing. In this article, we review this approach. The first section reviews the conceptual background for psychosocial interventions with a special emphasis on the biopsychosocial model of pain. The second section highlights three p...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/aet129
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined changes in plasma concentrations of calcium in seven anaesthetized pigs during i.v. infusion of irrigating fluid containing 1.5% glycine. Volumes infused were 875 ml at 20 min (22 ml kg-1), 1475 ml at 40 min and 2075 ml at 60 min (75 ml kg-1). Plasma concentrations of sodium decreased from 134.5 (SD 3...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/77.2.271
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 24-yr-old male presented after a fishing accident in which he was pulled underwater by a rope attached to a crayfish pot. He was winched out of the water with the rope still around his neck, sustaining serious neck injuries that ultimately led to his death. After initial resuscitation, he remained fully conscious fo...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013484
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of an infant receiving orthotopic heart transplantation with over-sized donor heart was reported. Left lower pulmonary venous obstruction after sternotomy closure was detected by transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) and the decision to delay sternal closure was made and the clinical outcome was very satisfac...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/88.4.590
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In nine patients, undergoing repeat operations because of severe intra-abdominal infection developing after major abdominal surgery, serum potassium concentrations were monitored during induction of anaesthesia. Four patients showed an increase of serum potassium ranging from 2.5 to 3.1 mmol/litre above baseline value...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/48.6.557
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 1442 patients who had major gynaecological surgery were recruited into three multicentre studies using a standard general anaesthetic technique in order to assess the efficacy of various doses of orally administered ondansetron in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. A total of 1257 patients...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/71.4.517
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the effect of postoperative analgesics on oncological outcomes after cancer surgery. We investigated the impact of tramadol after breast cancer surgery on recurrence and mortality and explored the mechanism by which tramadol affects cultured breast cancer cells in vitro. METHODS...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2019.09.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using in vivo microdialysis, we have investigated the effects of propofol on acetylcholine (ACh) release from various regions of the rat brain. Propofol 25 and 50 mg kg-1 i.p. decreased basal ACh release from the frontal cortex by 70% and 85%, respectively. Propofol 25 and 50 mg kg-1 i.p. decreased basal ACh release f...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/80.5.644
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous access increases the rate of successful cannulation and reduces the incidence of complications, compared with the landmark technique. Three transducer orientation approaches have been proposed for this procedure: short-axis (SAX), long-axis (LAX) and oblique-axis (OA...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/aev399
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have compared mivacurium and succinylcholine in 27 paediatric patients with mild (Child's A) to moderate (Child's B) liver disease undergoing oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and injection of oesophageal varices, with 10 healthy children receiving mivacurium for ENT procedures. With mivacurium 0.2 mg kg-1, the sev...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/81.3.463
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The serum vasopressin (S-AVP) concentration, serum sodium concentration and osmolality, central venous pressure and fluid balance were measured during 10-min periods in 32 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Concentration of S-AVP was unaffected by uncomplicated resection; irrigant absorption ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/63.3.330
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) is a new laryngeal mask device with a modified cuff and a drainage tube. METHODS:We assessed the PLMA in 300 anaesthetized adults either paralysed or breathing spontaneously. We assessed insertion characteristics, airway seal pressures, haemodynamic response to inser...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/88.4.534
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative sensitivity of sympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic axons, B and C fibres, respectively, to two structurally dissimilar local anaesthetics was examined. The concentration of amethocaine (ester-linked tertiary amine) or prilocaine (amide-linked secondary amine) required to reduce the B fibre compou...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/47.11.1135
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty patients who had undergone coronary artery graft surgery and who required vasodilator therapy for postoperative hypertension were given infusions of either alfentanil or morphine together with bolus doses of midazolam for sedation and analgesia while ventilation was controlled artificially. Sodium nitroprusside ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/61.6.669
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new prototype of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), the intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA), was used to facilitate tracheal intubation in 100 fasted patients presenting for elective surgery. Alignment of the ILMA with the larynx was assessed fibreoptically before intubation without the investigator performing the...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/79.6.710
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, may cause significant disturbances in carbon dioxide transport and elimination. In this study, end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring has been used to study the correlation between arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PE'CO2) in rabb...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/73.2.225
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Before the induction of labour in 34 pregnant women 1.5% lignocaine 10 ml was injected into the lumbar extradural space at constant rates between 0.143 and 0.333 ml s-1. Injection pressures and residual pressures were recorded and the extent of analgesia to pinprick was assessed. No significant correlation was found b...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/52.1.55
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In obstetric patients undergoing postpartum tubal ligation, we found that metoclopramide produced dose-dependent prolongation of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular block. Mean block times after suxamethonium 1 mg kg-1 were 8.0 min, 9.83 min and 12.45 min for control and metoclopramide 10 mg and metoclopramide 20 mg g...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/65.2.220
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physical and pharmacological properties of the structural isomers isoflurane and enflurane differ from each other and from those of other potent inhaled anaesthetics. The minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for isoflurane (1.15%) is one-and-one-half times that for halothane (0.75%) and two-thirds that for enflura...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied 13 patients with diabetic nephropathy and 13 patients with uraemia of other origin undergoing renal transplantation, and 12 control patients undergoing general surgery. QTc dispersion and maximum QTc interval were calculated from the 12-lead ECG, and cardiovascular autonomic function tests were perform...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/73.6.801
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report we present the case of a 77-yr-old man who underwent resection of the upper lobe of the left lung for a carcinoma, six weeks after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting of the left anterior descending (LAD) and circumflex coronary arteries. Antiplatelet therapy with clopido...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aeh110
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computer program written mainly in a high level language (ALGOL), but with the sampling routine and certain calculations written in assembly language (SIR), has been developed to assess neuromuscular blockade in anaesthetized man by means of an Elliott 903 digital computer. The program allows the on-line real-time a...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/47.10.1097
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of age on the dose of Org NC 45 were studied in 24 healthy, anaesthetized patients using an on-demand infusion of the drug which produced a stable twitch height of 10% of its initial value. The patients were allocated as follows: group I = age less than 40 yr; group II = 40-60 yr and group III = age greate...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/54.6.653
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Blood lactate is a strong predictor of mortality, and repeated blood lactate assays are recommended during surgery in high-risk patients. We hypothesized that the use of intravascular microdialysis incorporated in a central venous catheter would be interchangeable with the reference blood gas technique to mo...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aex338
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
