Multiple pathways promote short-sequence recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

abstract：:Genomic DNA in higher eucaryotic cells is organized into a series of loops, each of which may be affixed at its base to the nuclear matrix via a specific matrix attachment region (MAR). In this report, we describe the distribution of MARs within the amplified dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) domain (amplicon) in the met...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dijkwel PA,Hamlin JL

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The six human telomeric proteins TRF1, TRF2, RAP1, TIN2, POT1, and TPP1 can form a complex called the telosome/shelterin, which is required for telomere protection and length control. TPP1 has been shown to regulate both POT1 telomere localization and telosome assembly through its binding to TIN2. It remains to be det...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chen LY,Liu D,Songyang Z

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p27(Kip1) is a member of the Cip-Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitors that binds to cyclin-Cdk complexes and inhibits their catalytic activity in response to antiproliferative stimuli. p27(Kip1) is regulated by several posttranscriptional mechanisms, including subcellular localization. We have identi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Smitherman M,Lee K,Swanger J,Kapur R,Clurman BE

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entry into mitosis requires the activity of the Cdc2 kinase. Cdc2 associates with the B-type cyclins, and the Cdc2-cyclin B heterodimer is in turn regulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of threonine 161 is required for the Cdc2-cyclin B complex to be catalytically active, whereas phosphorylation of threonine 14...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu F,Stanton JJ,Wu Z,Piwnica-Worms H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The G2-to-M transition (or prophase) checkpoint of the cell cycle is a critical regulator of mitotic entry. SIRT2, a tumor suppressor gene, contributes to the control of this checkpoint by blocking mitotic entry under cellular stress. However, the mechanism underlying both SIRT2 activation and regulation of the G2-to-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Movahedi Naini S,Sheridan AM,Force T,Shah JV,Bonventre JV

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NIH 3T3 cells infected with Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) express high levels of virus-specific RNA. To inhibit replication of the virus, we stably introduced chimeric tRNA genes encoding antisense templates into NIH 3T3 cells via a retroviral vector. Efficient expression of hybrid tRNA-MoMLV antisense transcr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sullenger BA,Lee TC,Smith CA,Ungers GE,Gilboa E

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bright/Arid3a has been characterized both as an activator of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription and as a proto-oncogene. Although Bright expression is highly B lineage stage restricted in adult mice, its expression in the earliest identifiable hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population suggests that Bright might h...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Webb CF,Bryant J,Popowski M,Allred L,Kim D,Harriss J,Schmidt C,Miner CA,Rose K,Cheng HL,Griffin C,Tucker PW

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-cell leukemia virus-encoded oncoprotein Tax is a potent activator of viral transcription. Tax function is strictly dependent upon the cellular transcription factor CREB, and together they bind cAMP response elements within the viral promoter and mediate high-level viral transcription. Signal-dependent CREB...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Geiger TR,Sharma N,Kim YM,Nyborg JK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) in animals, cosuppression in plants, and quelling in fungi are homology-dependent gene silencing mechanisms in which the introduction of either double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) or transgenes induces sequence-specific mRNA degradation. These phenomena share a common genetic and mechanistic basis. The...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Catalanotto C,Pallotta M,ReFalo P,Sachs MS,Vayssie L,Macino G,Cogoni C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:rRNA transcription in Xenopus laevis terminates near a 7-base-pair (bp) conserved sequence (T3 box) located 200 bp upstream of the site of transcription initiation for the adjacent gene promoter. We present evidence here that a 12-bp element containing the T3 box is an essential part of the terminator. Using an oocyte...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Labhart P,Reeder RH

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies, we detected a major, unidentified Egr response element (ERE) binding complex in brain extracts. We now report that this complex contains a truncated isoform of Egr3 generated by use of an alternate translation start site at methionine 106. Furthermore, the ERE binding complex previously thought to...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： O'Donovan KJ,Baraban JM

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HMG box containing protein UBF binds to the promoter of vertebrate ribosomal repeats and is required for their transcription by RNA polymerase I in vitro. UBF can also bind in vitro to a variety of sequences found across the intergenic spacer in Xenopus and mammalian ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats. The high abundanc...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： O'Sullivan AC,Sullivan GJ,McStay B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three mechanisms of transcriptional repression in eukaryotes. The first is quenching, whereby repressors and activators co-occupy closely linked sites and then the repressor inhibits adjacent activators. The second is direct repression, in which repressors block the function of the core transcription complex...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nibu Y,Senger K,Levine M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HRX gene (also called MLL, ALL-1, and Htrx) at chromosome band 11q23 is associated with specific subsets of acute leukemias through translocations that result in its fusion with a variety of heterologous partners. Two of these partners, ENL and AF9, code for proteins that are highly similar to each other and as fu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Slany RK,Lavau C,Cleary ML

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RAG1 and RAG2 catalyze the first DNA cleavage steps in V(D)J recombination. We demonstrate that the isolated central domain of RAG1 has inherent single-stranded (ss) DNA cleavage activity, which does not require, but is enhanced by, RAG2. The central domain, therefore, contains the active-site residues necessary to pe...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： De P,Peak MM,Rodgers KK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of proteins is dynamic and abundant in the nucleus and cytosol. Several transcription factors, including Sp1, have been shown to contain this modification; however, the functional role of O-GlcNAc in these proteins has not been determined. In this paper we descr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Roos MD,Su K,Baker JR,Kudlow JE

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the central questions in eukaryotic transcription is how activators can transmit their signal to stimulate gene expression in the context of chromatin. The multisubunit SAGA coactivator complex has both histone acetyltransferase and deubiquitination activities and remodels chromatin to allow transcription. Whet...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nagy Z,Riss A,Romier C,le Guezennec X,Dongre AR,Orpinell M,Han J,Stunnenberg H,Tora L

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleolin is a ubiquitous multifunctional protein involved in preribosome assembly and associated with both nucleolar chromatin in interphase and nucleolar organizer regions on metaphasic chromosomes in mitosis. Extensive nucleolin phosphorylation by a casein kinase (CKII) occurs on serine in growing cells. Here we re...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Belenguer P,Caizergues-Ferrer M,Labbé JC,Dorée M,Amalric F

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CREB binding protein (CBP) is a 270-kDa nuclear protein required for activated transcription of a large number of cellular genes. Although CBP was originally discovered through its interaction with phosphorylated CREB (pCREB), it is utilized by a multitude of cellular transcription factors and viral oncoproteins. Both...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Giebler HA,Lemasson I,Nyborg JK

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human glycoprotein IIB (GPIIB) gene is expressed only in megakaryocytes, and its promoter displays cell type specificity. We show that this specificity involved two cis-acting sequences. The first one, located at -55, contains a GATA binding site. Point mutations that abolish protein binding on this site decrease ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lemarchandel V,Ghysdael J,Mignotte V,Rahuel C,Roméo PH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of RNA turnover is a major, but poorly understood, aspect of gene regulation. In multicellular organisms, progress toward dissecting RNA turnover pathways has been made by defining some cis-acting sequences that function as either regulatory or cleavage targets (J. G. Belasco and G. Brawerman, Control of Messe...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bai C,Tolias PP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent signaling, as mediated by members of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family (ErbB1 to -4) of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), Src family PTKs (SFKs), and cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) that signal via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), is ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shields BJ,Wiede F,Gurzov EN,Wee K,Hauser C,Zhu HJ,Molloy TJ,O'Toole SA,Daly RJ,Sutherland RL,Mitchell CA,McLean CA,Tiganis T

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P bodies are cytoplasmic RNA granules containing the Dcp1-Dcp2 decapping enzymes where mRNA decay can occur. Here, we describe the characterization of P bodies in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Most information on the property and function of P bodies stems from studies in the distantly related budding y...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wang CY,Chen WL,Wang SW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations in KEAP1-NRF2 are frequently found in tumors of the lung, esophagus, and liver, where they are associated with aggressive growth, resistance to cancer therapies, and low overall survival. Despite the fact that NRF2 is a validated driver of tumorigenesis and chemotherapeutic resistance, there are c...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baird L,Suzuki T,Takahashi Y,Hishinuma E,Saigusa D,Yamamoto M

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional silencing at the budding yeast silent mating type (HM) loci and telomeric DNA regions requires Sir2, a conserved NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, Sir3, Sir4, histones H3 and H4, and several DNA-binding proteins. Silencing at the yeast ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats requires a complex containing Sir2, N...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoppe GJ,Tanny JC,Rudner AD,Gerber SA,Danaie S,Gygi SP,Moazed D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant E124 was selected in a visual screen based on elongated cell shape. Genetic analysis showed that E124 contains two separate mutations, pps1-1 and elm4-1, each causing a distinct phenotype inherited as a single-gene trait. In rich medium, pps1-1 by itself causes increased doubling time b...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Blacketer MJ,Madaule P,Myers AM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied RNA polymerase I transcription in cells transfected with a plasmid, prHuTK, containing the herpes simplex virus tk gene fused to a human rRNA promoter. Primer extension analysis of tk RNA isolated from COS cells transfected with prHuTK reveals that transcription from the RNA polymerase I promoter is highly ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Smale ST,Tjian R

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine Igh locus has a 3' regulatory region (3' RR) containing four enhancers (hs3A, hs1,2, hs3B, and hs4) at DNase I-hypersensitive sites. The 3' RR exerts long-range effects on class switch recombination (CSR) to several isotypes through its control of germ line transcription. By measuring levels of acetylated h...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Garrett FE,Emelyanov AV,Sepulveda MA,Flanagan P,Volpi S,Li F,Loukinov D,Eckhardt LA,Lobanenkov VV,Birshtein BK

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosomal protein L5 binds specifically to 5S rRNA to form a complex that is a precursor to 60S subunit assembly in vivo. Analyses in yeast cells, mammalian cells, and Xenopus embryos have shown that the accumulation of L5 is not coordinated with the expression of other ribosomal proteins. In this study, the primary s...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wormington WM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have exploited the Escherichia coli lac operator/repressor system as a means to regulate the expression of a mammalian tRNA gene in vivo and in vitro. An oligonucleotide containing a lac operator (lacO) site was cloned immediately upstream of a human serine amber suppressor (Su+) tRNA gene. Insertion of a single la...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Syroid DE,Tapping RI,Capone JP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00