Paraneoplastic acral vascular syndrome: epidemiologic features, clinical manifestations, and disease sequelae.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Acral vascular syndromes associated with malignancy have rarely been reported. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the clinical and evolving features of paraneoplastic acral vascular syndromes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two cases of paraneoplastic gangrene are described and analyzed together with previously reported cases identified by a MEDLINE search. RESULTS:Among the 68 patients identified, 40 had gangrene, 16 had acrocyanosis, and 12 had Raynaud's phenomenon. The male to female ratio was 0.89; median age was 59 years. Fingers were affected in 94%. Adenocarcinomas were the predominant associated malignancies (41%), and metastases were observed in 41%. The acral vascular syndromes in 48% of the patients definitively regressed after tumor treatment. Forty-four percent of the patients died within 2 years. A favorable cutaneous outcome was obtained with prostacyclin infusions in 6 patients. CONCLUSION:A neoplastic origin of acral vascular syndrome should be considered in elderly patients, especially men, in the absence of usual causative conditions.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Poszepczynska-Guigné E,Viguier M,Chosidow O,Orcel B,Emmerich J,Dubertret L

doi

10.1067/mjd.2002.120474

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

47-52

issue

1

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190962202000166

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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