Abstract:
:In vitro delayed hypersensitivity was studied in patients with either the chronic or the indeterminate phase of Chagas' disease. Normal healthy individuals were used as controls. The leucocyte migration inhibition test was applied using an antigen an extract of culture forms of T. cruzi or an extract of normal rat heart. The results showed that patients with the chronic phase of the disease reacted significantly with both antigens, whereas most patients with the indeterminate phase did not react with heart antigen and only five out of fourteen (35%) reacted with T. cruzi antigen. It is suggested that these individuals may represent patients about to develop the chronic phase of the disease. The relevance of these findings to the immune mechanism influencing the onset of the chronic phase of Chagas' disease is discussed.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Toledo Barros MA,Amato Neto V,Mendes E,Mota Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-11-01 00:00:00pages
376-80issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of normal human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes on in vitro multiplication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites was investigated. It was shown that normal neutrophils were able to phagocytose parasitized erythrocytes and free parasites and thus inhibit in vitro multiplication of the para...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two amyloidogenic Bence Jones proteins (Am37 VkappaIV and NIG1 VkappaI) and one non-amyloidogenic protein (NIG26 VkappaIII) were characterized. The protein Am37 had four deletions when compared with the translated germ-line gene sequence: two Ser residues following position 27 (27e, 27f) in CDR1 and two amino acids Pr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00939.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four out of fifty-two vasectomized men studied previously were studied again about 5 years after vasectomy for sperm-agglutinating and sperm-immoblizing antibodies, and for antibodies to human protamine. Only one man lost his already weak antibody activity, whilst one out of eight men, negative at 1 year, appea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is an unstable state; it either resolves or persists. Inflammatory reactions often have a propensity for specific anatomical sites. Why inflammation persists with specific tissue tropism remains obscure. Increasing evidence suggests that stromal cells which define tissue architecture are the key cells inv...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04634.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is characterized by benign exophytic lesions of the respiratory tract caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), in particular low-risk HPV6 and HPV11. Aggressiveness varies greatly among patients. Surgical excision is the current standard of care for RRP, with adjuvant therap...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.13387
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of cytokines in leprosy reactions was investigated by analysing the levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in serum samples from 39 leprosy patients, 22 of them presenting either type I (upgrading) or type II (ENL) reactions. Fifty per cent of the patients showed elevated con...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protection against intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium leprae is critically dependent on the function of NK cells at early stages of the immune response and on Th1 cells at later stages. In the present report we evaluated the role of IL-18 and IL-13, two cytokines that can influence NK cell activity, in the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02334.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-stage stimulation of SK activity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes by soluble factors was demonstrated. The first stage was initiated by factors present in supernatant derived from normal B-LCL cultures. Only cell lines which could induce SK activity in culture in an MLR-type reaction had the capacity t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in humans and murine disease models have clearly shown dietary fish oil to possess anti-inflammatory properties, apparently mediated by the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). To determine the mechanisms by which dietary EPA and DHA modulate mouse T-cell...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01627.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration in vivo has been shown to improve the defence mechanisms against infection by different microbes. Here we evaluated a possible protective role of this molecule in a mouse model of mycobacterial infection. The administration of recombinant G-CSF promoted an e...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01552.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease associated with aberrant activation of T and B lymphocytes for the production of inflammatory cytokines and autoreactive antibodies. Animal studies of SLE have indicated that Toll-like receptors (TLR) are important in the pathogenesis of murine lupus....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04036.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were examined for rosette formation with autologous erythrocytes. When normal human lymphocytes were stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in the presence of autologous serum, the levels of autorosette forming cells (ARFC) were strongly enhanced. Pre-culture was necessary f...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of disease progression in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is still unclear. Thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) is a diagnostic hallmark of HT. The aim of our study was to evaluate the avidity of TgAb in sera from HT patients with different thyroid functional status. Sera from 50 patients with newly diagnosed HT ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04155.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of efflux of calcium mobilized from intracellular stores following activation of human neutrophils with the synthetic chemotactic tripeptide, fMLP (1 microM), as well as that of the subsequent store-operated influx of this cation, has been measured by radiometric procedures using 45Ca. These procedures en...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.5051403.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental data indicate a pathogenic role of complement activation in congestive heart failure (CHF). The aim of this study was to evaluate contact and complement systems activation in patients hospitalized for an acute episode of CHF. Forty-two of 80 consecutive patients admitted at our hospital with confir...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13011
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solubilization of an immune precipitate by serum is a complement function mediated by the alternative pathway and enhanced by the classical pathway--it therefore provides the basis of a simple quantitative assessment of the integrity of complement function. Using a preformed radiolabelled precipitate of BSA-alpha BSA ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal infection of mice with mycobacteria induces the persistent mobilization of neutrophils to the infected peritoneal cavities. The recruitment of the neutrophils was mediated by the immune system since it was enhanced by immunization and reduced in T cell-deficient nude and SCID mice. Anti-mitotic treatme...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06889.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils have the shortest half-life among circulating leucocytes and rapidly undergo apoptosis in vitro. The homologous Bcl-2 and Bax proteins have opposing effects, with Bcl-2 extending cellular survival and Bax promoting cell death following an apoptotic stimulus. We determined Bcl-2 to Bax expression ratios in ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.tb08335.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural Killer (NK) cell activity against K562 target cells was measured in 21 female patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (primary SS) and in 20 female normal controls matched for age. The in vitro effect of alpha-interferon (IF) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) on NK cell activity was examined and the percentage of larg...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous injection of t-butyl hydroperoxide rapidly killed Plasmodium vinckei in mice, and caused haemolysis. The same dose seemed harmless to unparasitized mice. Many parasites disintegrated inside circulating erythrocytes, so parasite death was not simply a passive consequence of haemolysis. Injection of desferri...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood leucocytes from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and from normal individuals were tested for their interferon (IFN) producing capacity after stimulation in vitro with various lectins and viruses. The lectins, Con A, PHA and PWM, induced IFN-gamma. In a kinetic study, the response to Con A revealed its...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the binding properties of dendritic cells (DC) to vascular endothelium, a comparative analysis was undertaken of DC, monocytes and lymphocytes isolated from the blood of 25 healthy subjects using monolayers of human umbilical vein endothelial cells as the adherence substrate. More blood DC (mean 24% adh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-951.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils from the peritoneal washings of normal rats adhered to live or formalin-fixed schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro, in the presence of heat-inactivated serum from infected rats. Eosinophil adherence caused permeability changes in the schistosomula as revealed by 51Cr release and methylene blue upt...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene result in XLA. Despite the large numbers of BTK mutations reported, no correlation can be made between the clinical phenotype and the gene defects. Analysis of Btk protein expression and activity in individuals with XLA was performed to characterize the relationship...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixty-two unrelated, healthy normals and 118 unrelated SLE patients were subdivided by sex, race, and disease, and each group was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for autosomal codominant expression of the four CR1 alleles. There were no significant phenotypic differences between males and females (P grea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently we reported that monocyte phagocytosis and chemotaxis are impaired in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) and common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) patients. Few data exist on the in vivo expression of receptors for the constant region of immunoglobulin (IgG) (Fc gammaR) and complement receptors (CR) in these...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03512.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania parasites are the causative agents of leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease that causes substantial morbidity and considerable mortality in many developing areas of the world. Recent estimates suggest that roughly 10 million people suffer from cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), and approximately 76,000 are...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.12674
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) express HLA Class II molecules in autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATD). Normal thyrocytes do not express Class II, but can be induced to do so by culture with interferon-gamma (gamma-IFN). We have examined HLA-D subregion expression in sections and monolayers of thyroid by indi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates that tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and FMLP, but not IL-1 or IL-8, enhanced the adherence of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) to fibronectin, an extracellular matrix protein. The adherence induced by FMLP was very rapid, within 5 min while the induction of adherence by TNF was much slow...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb07943.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous pemphigoid is a blistering skin disease characterized by autoantibodies against the NC16a domain of bullous pemphigoid 180. This study was performed to characterize and map the fine specificity of T cell responses to NC16a. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from a total of 28 bullous pemphigoid patient...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12566
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00