Abstract:
:PML is a component of a multiprotein complex, termed nuclear bodies, and the PML protein was originally discovered in patients suffering from acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). APL is associated with a reciprocal chromosomal translocation of chromosomes 15 and 17, which results in a fusion protein comprising PML and the retinoic acid receptor alpha. The PML genomic locus is approximately 35 kb and is subdivided into nine exons. A large number of alternative spliced transcripts are synthesized from the PML gene, resulting in a variety of PML proteins ranging in molecular weight from 48-97 kDa. In this review we summarize the data on the known PML isoforms and splice variants and present a new unifying nomenclature. Although, the function/s of the PML variants are unclear, all PML isoforms contain an identical N-terminal region, suggesting that these sequences are indispensable for function, but differ in their C-terminal sequences. The N-terminal region harbours a RING-finger, two B-boxes and a predicted alpha-helical Coiled-Coil domain, that together form the RBCC/TRIM motif found in a large family of proteins. In PML this motif is essential for PML nuclear body formation in vivo and PML-homo and hetero interactions conferring growth suppressor, apoptotic and anti-viral activities. In APL oligomerization mediated by the RBCC/TRIM motif is essential for the transformation potential of the PML-RARalpha fusion protein.
journal_name
Oncogenejournal_title
Oncogeneauthors
Jensen K,Shiels C,Freemont PSdoi
10.1038/sj.onc.1204765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-29 00:00:00pages
7223-33issue
49eissn
0950-9232issn
1476-5594journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
ONCOGENE文献大全abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease posing a challenge for accurate classification and treatment of this malignancy. There is no common genetic molecular feature that would allow for the identification of patients at risk for developing recurrences and thus selecting patients who would benefit from more...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2016.134
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Although TGF-beta1, a growth inhibitor, is known to also induce apoptosis, the molecular mechanism of this apoptosis is largely undefined. Here, we identify the mechanism of TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis in SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells. Cell cycle and TUNEL analysis showed that, upon TGF-beta1 treatment, cells were...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204203
更新日期:2001-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Wilms tumor is one of the most frequent neoplasias in children. Our previous microarray screening in a large series of Wilms tumors revealed several candidate genes that are deregulated in advanced tumors and are part of the retinoic acid signaling pathway. To investigate whether retinoic acid could be employed as a n...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208725
更新日期:2005-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) light is a potent mutagenic and genotoxic agent. Whereas DNA damage induced by UV light is known to be responsible for UV-induced genotoxicity, its role in triggering apoptosis is still unclear. We addressed this issue by comparing nucleotide excision repair (NER) deficient 27-1 and 43-3B Chinese hams...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204754
更新日期:2001-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma dedifferentiation, characterized by the loss of MITF and MITF regulated genes and by upregulation of stemness markers as CD271, is implicated in resistance to chemotherapy, target therapy and immunotherapy. The identification of intrinsic mechanisms fostering melanoma dedifferentiation may provide actionable ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2015.355
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::A wealth of cytogenetic data has demonstrated that numerous somatic genetic changes are involved in the pathogenesis of human lung cancer. Despite the complexity of the genomic changes observed in these neoplasms, recurrent chromosomal patterns have emerged. In this review, we summarize chromosomal alterations identif...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205836
更新日期:2002-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC-1) was initially cloned from a homozygously deleted region in breast and other cancers on human chromosome 8p21, although no function is known for the protein product it encodes. We identified the generation of amino-terminally truncated versions of DBC-1 during tumor necrosis factor (T...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208681
更新日期:2005-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of prostate cancers at high risk of progression is difficult and a better understanding of how peptide growth factors influence cellular function might be useful. Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have been implicated in prostate cancer development. FGF8 was identified in the Shionogi mouse mammary carci...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202624
更新日期:1999-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression in human A-172 glioblastoma cells and human HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The mRNA level of VEGF increased in response to S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP) in both cell lines, and increased in mR...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201201
更新日期:1997-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The autosomal dominantly inherited disease tuberous sclerosis (TSC) affects approximately 1 in 6000 individuals and is characterized by the development of tumors, named hamartomas, in different organs. TSC1, encoding hamartin, and TSC2, encoding tuberin are tumor suppressor genes responsible for TSC. Hamartin and tube...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209812
更新日期:2007-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses the question of whether loss of p16INK4 expression contributes to the immortalization of human cells. In vitro immortalization usually proceeds through two phases. In the first phase (lifespan extension), cells continue proliferating and their telomeres continue shortening beyond the point at whic...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Several motifs are conserved in the extracellular domain of the cloned chains of the recently described cytokine receptor superfamily. One of them, usually close to the transmembrane region, is the 'WS motif'. Its function remains unknown, but it has been recently shown that the integrity of this motif is essential fo...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of constitutively activated M-Ras in normal murine bone-marrow cells was sufficient to induce the factor-independent, in vitro growth and differentiation of colonies of macrophages and neutrophils, and the generation of immortal lines of factor-independent mast cells, and, upon in vivo injection of the tran...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208441
更新日期:2005-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy (RT) is useful for selectively killing cancer cells. However, because high levels of ionizing radiation (IR) are toxic to normal cells, RT cannot be applied repeatedly to cancer patients. Therefore, novel chemicals that enhance the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) would be valuable. Here, we repor...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2015.47
更新日期:2015-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The crizotinib-resistant ALK(F1174L) mutation arises de novo in neuroblastoma (NB) and is acquired in ALK translocation-driven cancers, lending impetus to the development of novel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors with different modes of action. The diaminopyrimidine TAE684 and its derivative ceritinib (LDK3...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2015.434
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellite-stable, near-diploid (MSI-CIN-) colorectal carcinomas have been reported, but it is not clear as to whether these tumours form a discrete group or represent one end of the distribution of MSI-CIN+ cancers. In order to address this question, we screened 23 MSI-CIN- colorectal cancers for gains and losses...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208194
更新日期:2005-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Since it is reported that adrenomedullin (AM) upregulated by hypoxia inhibits hypoxic cell death, we examined the effects of AM antagonist (AM C-terminal fragment; AM(22-52)) on the growth of pancreatic cancer cells. We, for the first time, demonstrated that AM antagonist significantly reduced the in vivo growth of th...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206207
更新日期:2003-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberin is the protein product of the tuberous sclerosis-2 (TSC2) gene, which is associated with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), a human genetic syndrome characterized by the development of tumors in a variety of tissues. We have previously shown that tuberin is a widely expressed 180 kDa protein which exhibits specific GTP...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::CDX2 is a Drosophila caudal-related homeobox transcription factor that is important for the establishment and maintenance of intestinal epithelial cells. CDX2 is a marker of colon cancer, with strong staining in up to 90% of colonic adenocarcinomas. CDX2 heterozygous-null mice develop colonic neoplasms, which have sug...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209247
更新日期:2006-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Vinexin is an adaptor protein supposed to play pivotal roles in various cellular events such as cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, signaling and gene expression. Despite the possible importance, physiological functions and regulatory mechanisms of vinexin are largely unknown. In addition, although vinexin was r...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210512
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is due to loss of von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL) function in most clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs). Here we describe a novel pVHL-independent mechanism of HIF regulation and identify nuclear factor (NF)-κB essential modulator (NEMO) as a hitherto unknown oncogeni...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2015.400
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The sirtuins (SIRT 1-7) comprise a family of NAD⁺-dependent protein-modifying enzymes with activities in lysine deacetylation, adenosinediphospho(ADP)-ribosylation, and/or deacylation. These enzymes are involved in the cell's stress response systems and in regulating gene expression, DNA damage repair, metabolism and ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/onc.2013.120
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently identified and cloned the gene for a cytosolic polypeptide, designated oncoprotein 18 (Op18), which is expressed in acute lymphocytic leukemia and some solid tumors including neuroblastoma. Op18 is phosphorylated upon treatment of lymphoid cells with phorbol myristate acetate. We have proposed that un...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chromatin organizer SATB1 has been implicated in the development and progression of multiple cancers including breast and colorectal cancers. However, the regulation and role of SATB1 in colorectal cancers is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that expression of SATB1 is induced upon hyperactivation of Wnt/β-...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2015.232
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Histone acetylation has a central role in establishing an active chromatin environment. The functional contribution of histone acetylation to chromatin transcription is accomplished by a dominant action of histone acetyltransferases over repressive histone-modifying activities at gene promoters; misregulation of these...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2012.273
更新日期:2013-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::The v-myb oncogene of the avian myeloblastosis virus encodes a nuclear protein, p48v-myb, which binds to DNA in a sequence-specific manner. We have used wild type and mutant forms of this protein expressed in E. coli to study the protein and DNA determinants for sequence-specific DNA-binding. We have shown that only t...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence has been gathered in support of a critical role for p53 in the cellular response to DNA damage. p53 dysfunction is associated with progression and poor prognosis of many human cancers and with a high incidence of tumours in p53 knockout mice. The absence of a p53-dependent G1 arrest that facilitates DNA ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200871
更新日期:1997-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) gene was originally identified as a candidate tumour suppressor gene in colon carcinogenesis on the basis of allelic losses in chromosome 18q.21 in 70% of colon cancers. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of DCC mRNA suggests that DCC expression may also be ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The functional inactivation of the tumor susceptibility gene tsg101 in mouse NIH3T3 cells leads to cell transformation and the formation of metastatic tumors in nude mice. We cloned, mapped and sequenced the mouse tsg101 gene and further identified a processed pseudogene that is 98% identical to the tsg101 cDNA. Based...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202529
更新日期:1998-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space of mitochondria into the cytosol is one of the critical events in apoptotic cell death. In the present study, it is shown that release of cytochrome c and apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) in HeLa cells can be inhibited by (i) overexpression...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206053
更新日期:2002-11-21 00:00:00