Abstract:
:Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP(3)) receptors (InsP(3)Rs) are intracellular Ca(2+) channels gated by the second messenger InsP(3). Here we describe a novel approach for recording single-channel currents through recombinant InsP(3)Rs in mammalian cells that applies patch-clamp electrophysiology to nuclei isolated from COS-7 cells transiently transfected with the neuronal (SII(+)) and peripheral (SII(-)) alternatively-spliced variants of the rat type 1 InsP(3)R. Single channels that were activated by InsP(3) and inhibited by heparin were observed in 45% of patches from nuclei prepared from transfected cells overexpressing recombinant InsP(3)Rs. In contrast, nuclei from cells transfected with the vector alone had InsP(3)-dependent channel activity in only 1.5% of patches. With K(+) (140 mM) as the permeant ion, recombinant SII(+) and SII(-) channels had slope conductances of 370 pS and 390 pS, respectively. The recombinant channels were 4-fold more selective for Ca(2+) over K(+), and their open probabilities were biphasically regulated by cytoplasmic [Ca(2+)]. This approach provides a powerful new methodology to study the permeation and gating properties of recombinant mammalian InsP(3)Rs in a native mammalian membrane environment at the single-channel level.
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Boehning D,Joseph SK,Mak DO,Foskett JKdoi
10.1016/s0006-3495(01)75685-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
117-24issue
1eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(01)75685-8journal_volume
81pub_type
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