Growth and differentiation of permanent and secondary mouse myogenic cell lines on microcarriers.

abstract：:Actinobacteria, a large group of Gram-positive bacteria, secrete a wide range of extracellular enzymes involved in the degradation of organic compounds and biopolymers including the ubiquitous aminopolysaccharides chitin and chitosan. While chitinolytic enzymes are distributed in all kingdoms of life, actinobacteria a...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lacombe-Harvey MÈ,Brzezinski R,Beaulieu C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stirred, pH-controlled anaerobic batch cultures were used to evaluate the in vitro utilisation by canine gut microflora of novel alpha-galactooligosaccharides synthesised with an enzyme extract from a canine Lactobacillus reuteri strain. Fructooligosaccharides (FOS), melibiose and raffinose were used as reference carb...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tzortzis G,Goulas AK,Baillon ML,Gibson GR,Rastall RA

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The xylose-fermenting yeast Spathaspora passalidarum showed excellent fermentation performance utilizing glucose and xylose under anaerobic conditions. But this yeast is highly sensitive to the inhibitors such as furfural present in the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. In order to improve the inhibitor tolerance of...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hou X,Yao S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of emerging antibiotic resistance, bacterial cell wall lytic enzymes are promising antimicrobial agents that degrade bacterial peptidoglycan while specifically recognizing the target bacterium. The efficacy of lytic enzymes against several multi-drug-resistant pathogens infecting humans has led to many effort...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bhagwat A,Mixon M,Collins CH,Dordick JS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, phytosterol-biotransforming strains were selected from Mycobacterium sp., using a high concentration of beta-sitosterol. The selection was made by culturing the strains in a medium enriched with 14 g beta-sitosterol/l as the unique source of carbon. During 2 months, the bacterial cultures were transferre...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vidal M,Becerra J,Mondaca MA,Silva M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many hydrocarbon-contaminated environments are characterized by low or elevated temperatures, acidic or alkaline pH, high salt concentrations, or high pressure, Hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms, adapted to grow and thrive in these environments, play an important role in the biological treatment of polluted extreme...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Margesin R,Schinner F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-saturation mutagenesis (SSM) has been used in directed evolution of proteins for a long time. As a special form of saturation mutagenesis, it involves individual randomization at a given residue with formation of all 19 amino acids. To date, the most efficient embodiment of SSM is a one-step PCR-based approach us...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Li A,Acevedo-Rocha CG,Reetz MT

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a large number of AroA enzymes (5-enopyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase [EPSPS]) have been identified, cloned and tested for glyphosate resistance, only AroA variants derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 have been successfully used commercially. We have now used a polymerase chain reaction (PC...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tian YS,Xu J,Xiong AS,Zhao W,Gao F,Fu XY,Peng RH,Yao QH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental issue in biotechnology is how to breed useful strains of microorganisms for efficient production of valuable biomaterials. On-going and more recent developments in gene manipulation technologies and chromosomal and genomic modifications in particular have facilitated important contributions in this area....

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sugiyama M,Yamagishi K,Kim YH,Kaneko Y,Nishizawa M,Harashima S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methane and nitrous oxide are both potent greenhouse gasses, with global warming potentials approximately 25 and 298 times that of carbon dioxide. A matrix of soil microcosms was constructed with landfill cover soils collected from the King Highway Landfill in Kalamazoo, Michigan and exposed to geochemical parameters ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee SW,Im J,Dispirito AA,Bodrossy L,Barcelona MJ,Semrau JD

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of taxonomically different yeasts to synthesize pyruvic acid (PA) from glucose was studied. The study showed that many yeasts are able to produce PA from glucose under the condition of growth limitation by thiamine. This ability was found in the yeast Blastobotrys adeninivorans for the first time. The prod...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kamzolova SV,Morgunov IG

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thraustochytrium sp. 26185, a unicellular marine protist, synthesizes docosahexaenoic acid, an omega-3 very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLC-PUFAs), by a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) synthase comprising three large subunits with multiple catalytic dehydratase (DH) domains critical for introducing double...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Xie X,Meesapyodsuk D,Qiu X

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During sporulation, Bacillus thuringiensis produces insecticidal crystal inclusions (Cry proteins) encoded by cry genes. In fed-batch cultures (FBCs), spores and Cry protein yields are usually low, so we therefore studied the pattern of metabolic changes occurring in batch cultures and FBCs of a B. thuringiensis strai...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： López-y-López VE,de la Torre M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is a rubber-degrading actinomycete that harbors one gene coding for a latex clearing protein (lcpA3(2)). Within the genome of S. coelicolor A3(2), we identified a gene coding for a novel protein of the TetR family (LcpRBA3(2)) downstream of lcpA3(2) and demonstrated its binding upstream o...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Coenen A,Oetermann S,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the in vivo expression of the synthetic transposase gene tnp(a) from a hyperactive Tn5 tnp gene mutant in Streptomyces coelicolor. Using the synthetic tnp(a) gene adapted for Streptomyces codon usage, we showed random insertion of the transposon into the Streptomycetes genome. The insertion frequenc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Petzke L,Luzhetskyy A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfide detoxification can be catalyzed by ancient membrane-bound flavoproteins, sulfide:quinone oxidoreductases (Sqr), which have important roles in sulfide homeostasis and sulfide-dependent energy conservation processes by transferring electrons from sulfide to respiratory or photosynthetic membrane electron flow. S...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Duzs Á,Tóth A,Németh B,Balogh T,Kós PB,Rákhely G

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endophytic actinobacteria, which exist in the inner tissues of living plants, have attracted increasing attention among taxonomists, ecologists, agronomists, chemists and evolutionary biologists. Numerous studies have indicated that these prolific actinobacteria appear to have a capacity to produce an impressive array...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Qin S,Xing K,Jiang JH,Xu LH,Li WJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a screening for proteolytically active lactic acid bacteria, three strains, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. lactis 92202, Lactobacillus helveticus 92201, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus 92059, showed the highest activities following growth in milk. All three strains degraded α- and β-casein, but did no...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kliche T,Li B,Bockelmann W,Habermann D,Klempt M,de Vrese M,Wutkowski A,Clawin-Raedecker I,Heller KJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen responsible for severe community- and nosocomially acquired infections. To fight pathogen intrusion, the innate immune system uses a plethora of weapons, with the generation of oxidative and nitrosative stresses among the most efficient. In this work, the S. aureus genome-wide trans...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nobre LS,Saraiva LM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residual biomass, produced by the thermophilic fungus, Talaromyces emersonii CBS 814.70, following growth on glucose-containing media, was examined for its ability to take up uranium from aqueous solution. It was found that the biomass had a relatively high observed biosorption capacity for the uranium (280 mg/g dry w...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bengtsson L,Johansson B,Hackett TJ,McHale L,McHale AP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has investigated the acclimation of ammonia-oxidizing communities (AOC) to low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations. Under controlled laboratory conditions, two sequencing batch reactors seeded with activated sludge from the same source were operated at high DO (near saturation) and low DO (0.1 mg O₂/L) con...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Arnaldos M,Kunkel SA,Stark BC,Pagilla KR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Winemaking, brewing and baking are some of the oldest biotechnological processes. In all of them, alcoholic fermentation is the main biotransformation and Saccharomyces cerevisiae the primary microorganism. Although a wide variety of microbial species may participate in alcoholic fermentation and contribute to the sen...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Albergaria H,Arneborg N

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monascus pigments (Mps) are a group of azaphilonic secondary metabolites produced by Monascus spp. via a polyketide pathway. A mutant deleted an about 30 kb region of Mps gene cluster from Monascus ruber M7 was isolated previously, which produces a high amount of a light yellow pigment. The current study revealed that...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu J,Zhou Y,Yi T,Zhao M,Xie N,Lei M,Liu Q,Shao Y,Chen F

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in enzymatic (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol (PAC) production has established the need for low cost and efficient biocatalyst preparation. Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) added in the form of Candida utilis cells showed higher stability towards benzaldehyde and temperature in comparison with partially purified p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Satianegara G,Breuer M,Hauer B,Rogers PL,Rosche B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrile-converting enzymes are becoming commonplace in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. These versatile biocatalysts have potential applications in different fields including synthetic biocatalysis and bioremediation. This review attempts to describe in detail the three major classes of nitril...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Banerjee A,Sharma R,Banerjee UC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge of biosynthesis gene clusters, production improving methods, and bioactivity mechanisms is very important for the development of filamentous fungi metabolites. Metabolic engineering and heterologous expression methods can be applied to improve desired metabolite production, when their biosynthesis pathwa...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yin Y,Cai M,Zhou X,Li Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to understand the role of N1 domain (1-257 aa) in the amylopullulanase (gt-apu) of the extremely thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus thermoleovorans NP33, N1 deletion construct (gt-apuΔN) has been generated and expressed in Escherichia coli. The truncated amylopullulanase (gt-apuΔN) exhibits similar pH and tem...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nisha M,Satyanarayana T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bacterial strain C21 isolated from constructed wetland soil was identified as Arthrobacter sp. based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and physio-biochemical characteristics and was capable of utilizing di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) as a carbon and energy source for growth. Strain C21 can also utilize other phthalates...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wen ZD,Gao DW,Wu WM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytoplasmic NADH oxidase (NOX) was purified from a soil bacteria, Brevibacterium sp. KU1309, which is able to grow in the medium containing 2-phenylethanol as the sole source of carbon under an aerobic condition. The enzyme catalyzed the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ involving two-electron reduction of O2 to H2O2. The m...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hirano J,Miyamoto K,Ohta H

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because engineering of the 101.016-bp megaplasmid pKB1 of Gordonia westfalica Kb1 failed due to the absence of an effective transfer system, pKB1 was transferred by conjugation from G. westfalica Kb1 to a kanamycin-resistant mutant of Rhodococcus opacus PD630 at a frequency of about 6.2 x 10(-8) events per recipient c...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bröker D,Arenskötter M,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00