Abstract:
:Entrapment and compressive neuropathies are frequent clinical conditions occurring about the elbow. In most instances clinical and electromyograhic evaluation are adequate for patient management, but in some cases further evaluation with imaging techniques is required. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be useful in the evaluation of these conditions, especially to detect space occupying lesions. In this article, compressive neuropathies involving the ulnar, median, and radial nerves are discussed, with emphasis on the normal anatomy and the MRI depiction of pathologic findings.
journal_name
Semin Musculoskelet Radioljournal_title
Seminars in musculoskeletal radiologyauthors
Beltran J,Rosenberg ZSdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1080098subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
175-184issue
2eissn
1089-7860issn
1098-898Xjournal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Computed tomography (CT) is a modality of choice for the study of the musculoskeletal system for various indications including the study of bone, calcifications, internal derangements of joints (with CT arthrography), as well as periprosthetic complications. However, CT remains intrinsically limited by the fact that i...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569254
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a crucial structure for both maintaining the stability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) and acting as a cushion for axial loading of the ulnocarpal joint. Injury to the TFCC can lead to early degeneration of the DRUJ and ulnocarpal joint, with resultant chronic wris...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688715
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder ultrasound is a commonly performed imaging study that can accurately determine the presence of rotator cuff tendinosis and tears, as well as subacromial-subdeltoid bursal and long head of biceps tendon pathology. High accuracy depends on an awareness of imaging pitfalls that can be encountered and lead to ove...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693488
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286017
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulnar-sided wrist pain is one of the most common symptoms in athletes of baseball, racket sports, golf, and wrestling where there is frequent use of the hands as well as in soccer and running, where hand use is minimal. Compared with all wrist injuries, ulnar-sided wrist injury is a relatively serious condition for at...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging of the extra-articular structures of the knee is important, particularly in overuse injury. Close attention needs to be paid to these areas on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because misdiagnosis of extra-articular pathology is common, and these lesions are important to consider when planning management. This ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271959
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 12 years, tumoral calcinosis (TC) has become an entity that is better understood by radiologists, clinicians, and pathologists. Several aspects of TC are well documented by the scientific community, although the most important, etiology, remains an enigma. As a consequence, the treatment of TC continue...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2002-36732
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biostatistics is an essential component in most original research studies in imaging. In this article we discuss five key statistical concepts for study design and analyses in modern imaging research: statistical hypothesis testing, particularly focusing on noninferiority studies; imaging outcomes especially when ther...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597252
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593766
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the basics of image-guided intervention of musculoskeletal neoplasms. Image-guided procedures are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors. The successful handling of these lesions necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with the radiolo...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343096
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imagi...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402060
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080110
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the United States. The prevalence of OA is rising due to an aging population and increasing rates of obesity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows an incomparable noninvasive assessment of all joint structures. Irreversible and progressive degradation of the a...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1695720
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), due to its superior contrast resolution and tomographic nature, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict soft tissue and joint involvement better than plain radiography. Active synovitis and pannus are shown by a wide variety of contrast on T1- and T2-weighted images. They are markedly ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15674
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief overview of the current state of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computer tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging in musculoskeletal infections. SPECT/CT imaging, compared with conventional planar study and SPECT alone, provides improved anatomic localization of infection and more...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletic pubalgia is a frequently encountered syndrome for clinicians who treat active patients participating in a wide variety of athletic endeavors worldwide. Pathologies associated with this clinical scenario span anatomically from the pubic symphysis to the hip and include a myriad of poorly understood and incompl...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067933
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoid-producing skeletal tumors are commonly encountered lesions by radiologists. Lesions include both benign tumors--osteoma, enostosis, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma--as well as the malignant neoplasm, osteosarcoma. Radiologic features of these lesions are emphasized in this article and are frequently diagnos...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-6853
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1348092
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief review of the normal osseous, ligamentous, muscular, and neurovascular imaging anatomy of the elbow. Special attention is paid to the normal structures that may simulate pathology, as well as anatomical variants that may lead to pathology. This review will help clarify distinctions betwee...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263254
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the current use of diagnostic imaging modalities in the evaluation of a heterogeneous group of disorders causing chronic anemias by impaired blood cell production (inherited bone marrow failure syndromes of childhood, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, β-thalassemia) or...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1278426
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound is a nonionizing, low-cost, portable imaging technique for the evaluation of tendons, muscles, joints, soft tissue masses, and cysts, especially in patients unable to tolerate computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These advantages make ultrasound an ideal modality for guiding musculoskeletal in...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1001883
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years significant advances have been made in imaging techniques. Dual-energy computed tomography has revolutionized the ability to detect and quantify gout. The key ultrasound features of gout have been defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for demonstrating the extent and severity of ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639484
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article describes the postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) findings relating to surgery after tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. The normal postoperative tendon is commonly thickened, showing signal changes that are most pronounced 3 to 6 months after surgery. Two years after ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1254524
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High field magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T is rapidly gaining clinical acceptance as the preferred platform for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. This is spurred in part because advances in the manufacture of magnet technology have brought the cost of 3.0-T magnets into the range of previous 1.5-T machines, as well...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1083103
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Awareness of risk factors associated with impending fracture and its radiologic appearance allows early diagnosis, supports prophylactic surgical treatment, and prevents the multiple complications of a pathologic fracture. Because the femur is the most common long bone affected by metastatic bone lesions, we address t...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675804
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasing...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683965
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41346
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the evaluation of soft tissue masses, sonography (US) has proved to be very accurate in confirming the presence or absence of a lesion, with a very high negative predictive value. Many soft tissue masses result from trauma, inflammation, infection, or cystic changes and are not true neoplasms. In the proper clinic...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080056
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) has gained multiplanar capability and submillimeter spatial resolution due to the development of spiral acquisition mode and multidetector row technology. Multidetector spiral CT arthrography of the knee is a valuable imaging modality for the assessment of lesions of the meniscus, anterior cru...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2002-23163
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268072
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00