Recurrent ischemia after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Reliable predictors have yet to be found for recurrent ischemia after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), nor do we know whether early angiography can herald recurrent ischemia. This study sought to investigate the relationship between recurrent ischemia and cardiac procedures after thrombolysis for AMI. METHODS:The Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) trial prospectively studied recurrent ischemia, which was defined as the presence of angina and changes in hemodynamics or the electrocardiogram. Cox regression analysis was used to identify predictors of recurrent ischemia. Other variables examined included time to coronary angiography and revascularization. RESULTS:Of 21,772 US GUSTO-I patients, 6313 (29%) had recurrent ischemia before discharge. Women (hazard ratio [HR] 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17-1.33) and patients with hypercholesterolemia (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.07-1.22) or prior angina (HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.32-1.49) had a higher likelihood of recurrent ischemia. Current smoking and hours to thrombolysis were inversely related to recurrent ischemia (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.81-0.92, HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95- 0.99, respectively). Patients who underwent angiography before recurrent ischemia had a marginally increased risk of ischemia within 12 hours after angiography (HR 1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.4); ultimately, they had a considerably lower risk 1 week after angiography than did patients without angiography (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.45-0.72). CONCLUSIONS:Female sex, hypercholesterolemia, prior angina, and nonsmoking status weakly predict recurrent ischemia. Early coronary angiography reduces recurrent ischemia, probably because high-risk patients are identified and revascularized.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Pilote L,Miller DP,Califf RM,Topol EJ,Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) Investigators.

doi

10.1067/mhj.2001.113226

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

559-65

issue

4

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

S0002-8703(01)40577-1

journal_volume

141

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Interposed abdominal compression as an adjunct to cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::The addition of IAC to otherwise standard CPR provides for the application of external pressure over the abdomen in counterpoint to the rhythm of chest compression. Interposed abdominal compression is a simple manual technique that can supplement the use of adrenergic drugs to increase both coronary perfusion pressure...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90132-5

    authors: Babbs CF,Sack JB,Kern KB

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptation to myocardial ischemia during coronary angioplasty demonstrated by clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and metabolic parameters.

    abstract::It has been shown that brief episodes of myocardial ischemia can render the heart more resistant to a prolonged subsequent ischemic episode. This phenomenon, called "preconditioning," has been described in human beings during coronary angioplasty with the use of clinical, electrocardiographic (ECG), or metabolic param...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70200-x

    authors: Eltchaninoff H,Cribier A,Tron C,Derumeaux G,Koning R,Hecketsweiller B,Letac B

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of gravity on pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns: analysis of left and right pulmonary venous flow velocities in left and right decubitus positions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pulmonary venous flow signal measured by transesophageal echocardiography is generally recorded from the left upper pulmonary vein in the left lateral decubitus position, whereas that by transthoracic echocardiography is from the right upper pulmonary vein in the left semi-lateral decubitus position. The...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70486-2

    authors: Izumi C,Iga K,Himura Y,Gen H,Konishi T

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness perspectives in coronary heart disease.

    abstract::In the United States there has been a dramatic decrease in age-adjusted coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality during the last 20 years. This article investigates the reasons for this decline and concludes that most of the decline in CHD has been the result of life-style changes, particularly reduction in serum choles...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(05)80054-7

    authors: Goldman L

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • The electrophysiologic characteristics of the transplanted human heart.

    abstract::The electrophysiologic characteristics of the denervated human heart were assessed in 14 cardiac transplant recipients. Conduction intervals and refractory periods were measured at pacing cycle lengths of 500 msec and 400 msec. The faster pacing rate caused lengthening of the AH interval (83 +/- 23 msec to 116 +/- 41 ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90124-8

    authors: Bexton RS,Nathan AW,Hellestrand KJ,Cory-Pearce R,Spurrell RA,English TA,Camm AJ

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dilatation of the left ventricular cavity on dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging: a new marker of triple-vessel disease.

    abstract::To investigate the significance and mechanism of dilatation of the left ventricular cavity on dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging, we performed both dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging and dipyridamole radionuclide angiography on 83 patients with known angiograms. The dipyridamole/delayed ratio of the left ventricular dim...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90713-r

    authors: Takeishi Y,Tono-oka I,Ikeda K,Komatani A,Tsuiki K,Yasui S

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • The risk of stroke and death in patients with aortic and mitral valve endocarditis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have generated inconsistent results when attempting to define predictors of stroke and death in patients with endocarditis. We sought to examine the relationship between vegetation 2-dimensional size and stroke in those with infective endocarditis (IE) and to identify differences between aor...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.115790

    authors: Cabell CH,Pond KK,Peterson GE,Durack DT,Corey GR,Anderson DJ,Ryan T,Lukes AS,Sexton DJ

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of antireceptor antibodies in dilated cardiomyopathy on the cycling of cardiac beta receptors.

    abstract::A substantial proportion of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy have circulating autoantibodies directed against the cardiac beta-adrenoceptor. These antireceptor antibodies inhibit both ligand binding to membrane beta-receptors and isoproterenol-sensitive adenylate cyclase. The functional consequences of antibody-re...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90766-b

    authors: Limas CJ,Goldenberg IF,Limas C

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased peripheral blood flow in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome comprising hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia.

    abstract::Major cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, often cluster in the same individuals. It has been claimed that obesity, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and a deranged intracellular handling of ions have pathogenetic importance in the development of this metabolic syndrome....

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90446-g

    authors: Lind L,Lithell H

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rational and design of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to evaluate the safety and tolerability of furosemide withdrawal in stable chronic outpatients with heart failure: The ReBIC-1 trial.

    abstract:AIMS:Furosemide is commonly prescribed for symptom relief in heart failure (HF) patients. Although few data support the continuous use of loop diuretics in apparently euvolemic HF patients with mild symptoms, there is concern about safety of diuretic withdrawal in these patients. The ReBIC-1 trial was designed to evalu...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.08.012

    authors: da Rosa PR,Rohde LE,Doebber M,Ribeiro ALP,Prado DP,Bertoldi EG,Figueiredo Neto JA,Kohler I,Beck-da-Silva L,Danzmann LC,Moura LZ,Rover M,Simões MV,Sant'Anna RT,Biolo A

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coffee consumption and mortality after acute myocardial infarction: the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cohort studies have suggested little effect of coffee consumption on risk of acute myocardial infarction. The effect of coffee consumption on prognosis after myocardial infarction is uncertain. METHODS:In a population-based inception cohort study, we followed 1,369 patients hospitalized with a confirmed fir...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.11.009

    authors: Mukamal KJ,Hallqvist J,Hammar N,Ljung R,Gémes K,Ahlbom A,Ahnve S,Janszky I

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The favorable clinical and angiographic outcomes of a high-dose dexamethasone-eluting stent: randomized controlled prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies with dexamethasone-eluting stents could not elucidate the role of dexamethasone in the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia because they did not compare their results with a control group. We prospectively evaluated the clinical and angiographic outcomes of dexamethasone-eluting stents, comp...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.05.011

    authors: Han SH,Ahn TH,Kang WC,Oh KJ,Chung WJ,Shin MS,Koh KK,Choi IS,Shin EK

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patients with high baseline exercise capacity benefit from cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs.

    abstract::Despite the well-proven benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training, no data are available on the benefits of this therapy in patients with preserved baseline exercise capacity. Therefore we assessed data before and after phase II cardiac rehabilitation and exercise programs at two large teaching institut...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90740-4

    authors: Lavie CJ,Milani RV

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of contrast-induced acute kidney injury definition on clinical outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is a frequent complication after infusion of contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. A wide range of CIAKI rates occurs after intervention between 3% and 30%, depending on the definition. The aim of this study was to identify whic...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.004

    authors: Budano C,Levis M,D'Amico M,Usmiani T,Fava A,Sbarra P,Burdese M,Segoloni GP,Colombo A,Marra S

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of the AMPD1 gene polymorphism on exercise capacity, other prognostic parameters, and survival in patients with stable congestive heart failure: a study in 686 consecutive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that the adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 (AMPD1) C34T polymorphism may be associated with survival in cardiac populations with a protective effect of the T allele. However, these studies included limited number of patients with few cardiovascular events. METHODS:We pro...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.003

    authors: de Groote P,Lamblin N,Helbecque N,Mouquet F,Hermant X,Amouyel P,Dallongeville J,Bauters C

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Age, knowledge, preferences, and risk tolerance for invasive cardiac care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The extent to which individual knowledge, preferences, and priorities explain lower use of invasive cardiac care among older vs. younger adults presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is unknown. We directly surveyed a group of patients to ascertain their preferences and priorities for invas...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.09.008

    authors: Nanna MG,Peterson ED,Wu A,Harding T,Galanos AN,Wruck L,Alexander KP

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Excess weight and life expectancy after acute myocardial infarction: The obesity paradox reexamined.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An "obesity paradox" has been described in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), whereby obese and overweight patients have a lower risk of short-term mortality after AMI than normal-weight patients. However, the long-term association of obesity with mortality after AMI remains unknown. METHODS:W...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.10.024

    authors: Bucholz EM,Beckman AL,Krumholz HA,Krumholz HM,Dr. Bucholz was affiliated with the Yale School of Medicine and Yale School of Public Health during the time that the work was conducted.

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Glomerular filtration rate and association to stroke, major bleeding, and death in patients with mechanical heart valve prosthesis.

    abstract:AIMS:The impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on adverse events in patients with mechanical heart valves (MHVs) is unknown. We analyzed the independent association of eGFR and thromboembolism (TE), major bleeding, and mortality in patients with MHV in an observational cohort study. METHODS AND RESULTS...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.06.016

    authors: Labaf A,Grzymala-Lubanski B,Själander A,Svensson PJ,Stagmo M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microwave ablation of canine atrial tachycardia induced by aconitine.

    abstract::We tested the efficacy of microwave-frequency energy for ablating atrial tachycardia in eight open-chest dogs. Five other dogs served as controls. Atrial tachycardia was induced by direct application of aconitine crystals to the epicardial atrial surface or by injection of aconitine solution (0.15 mg/ml) into the righ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90126-4

    authors: Rho TH,Ito M,Pride HP,Waller B,Zipes DP

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term lorcainide therapy in patients with ventricular tachycardia.

    abstract::One hundred patients inducible at electrophysiologic studies underwent serial drug testing with procainamide, lidocaine, and lorcainide to determine comparative efficacy. Acute intravenous administration was followed by repeat programmed electrical stimulation (PES) studies on separate days for each antiarrhythmic dru...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90412-0

    authors: Somberg J,Butler B,Flowers D,Keefe D,Torres V,Miura D

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis in relation to high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels in patients with myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial infarction (MI) with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is a recently recognized condition where biomarkers and prognosis are less well studied than in MI with obstructive coronary artery disease (MI-CAD). We therefore aimed to investigate the one-year prognostic value of high-sensitivity ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2018.03.005

    authors: Hjort M,Lindahl B,Baron T,Jernberg T,Tornvall P,Eggers KM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative Blush Evaluator accurately quantifies microvascular dysfunction in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: comparison with cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), microvascular obstruction (MVO) can be assessed using semiquantitative angiographic "blush" scores subject to interoperator variability. Quantitative Blush Evaluator (QuBE) is a free computer-calculated algorithm that evaluates myocardial blush on a continuou...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.04.014

    authors: Porto I,Hamilton-Craig C,De Maria GL,Vergallo R,Cautilli G,Galiuto L,Burzotta F,Leone AM,Niccoli G,Natale L,Bonomo L,Crea F

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Histoplasma capsulatum endocarditis.

    abstract::Endocarditis is a rare manifestation of disseminated Histoplasma capsulatum infection. A 22-year-old man presented with a seven month history of fever, weight loss, and progressive aortic insufficiency. The diagnosis of H. capsulatum was suggested by a diagnostic rise in complement fixation titers and positive echocar...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90630-4

    authors: Blair TP,Waugh RA,Pollack M,Ashworth HE,Young NA,Anderson SE,Bem TP

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of statin dose on incidence of atrial fibrillation: data from the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) and Aggrastat to Zocor (A to Z) trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation has been suggested as a factor in the initiation and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF). Several observational studies have suggested that statins, presumably through their anti-inflammatory properties, decrease the risk of AF. METHODS:We analyzed 2 large, randomized trials, PROVE IT-TIMI ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.024

    authors: McLean DS,Ravid S,Blazing M,Gersh B,Shui A,Cannon CP

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive treatment in unstable coronary artery disease promotes health-related quality of life: results from the FRISC II trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment strategies, either invasive or noninvasive, for patients with unstable coronary artery disease still vary. There are no published studies comparing the strategies for health-related quality of life. METHODS:A total of 2457 patients with unstable coronary artery disease were randomized. We prospect...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2003.11.026

    authors: Janzon M,Levin LA,Swahn E

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary angioplasty in symptomatic patients after bypass surgery.

    abstract::With the availability of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), the management of patients who present with recurrent angina following coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) has changed. From January 1987 to December 1988, 149 symptomatic post CABG patients underwent coronary angiography at our institut...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(90)90121-d

    authors: Tabbalat RA,Haft JI

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Biomarker analysis by fluorokine multianalyte profiling distinguishes patients requiring intervention from patients with long-term quiescent coronary artery disease: a potential approach to identify atherosclerotic disease progression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study rationale was to compare the biomarker profile of metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammation markers (IMs) in patients requiring revascularization with that of patients with long-term, clinically quiescent coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Seventy-eight patients with symptomatic CAD (S-CAD) (...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.08.021

    authors: Gurbel PA,Kreutz RP,Bliden KP,DiChiara J,Tantry US

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (PROSPECT)--study design.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is currently indicated in patients with moderate to severe heart failure, a wide QRS complex and significant left ventricular dysfunction despite optimal medical therapy. Adoption of these criteria for CRT results in a favorable response in only two thirds of candidate...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.12.013

    authors: Yu CM,Abraham WT,Bax J,Chung E,Fedewa M,Ghio S,Leclercq C,León AR,Merlino J,Nihoyannopoulos P,Notabartolo D,Sun JP,Tavazzi L,PROSPECT Investigators.

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome and coronary angiographic disease progression: the Women's Angiographic Vitamin & Estrogen trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of clinical characteristics thought to be associated with increased coronary risk. This analysis evaluates angiographic progression of coronary disease in women who are postmenopausal with and without the metabolic syndrome enrolled in the Women's Angiographic Vitamin & Es...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00227-8

    authors: Hsia J,Bittner V,Tripputi M,Howard BV

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hyponatremia in patients treated with lorcainide, a new antiarrhythmic drug.

    abstract::The effects of lorcainide, a new antiarrhythmic drug, on serum electrolytes and osmolality are described in a series of 33 patients with organic heart disease and complex ventricular arrhythmias treated with lorcainide. In eight patients, a mean decrease in serum Na+ of 8.25 +/- 3.2 mEq/L was observed after a single 2...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90690-2

    authors: Somani P,Temesy-Armos PN,Leighton RF,Goodenday LS,Fraker TD Jr

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00