Small GTPase Rho regulates thrombin-induced platelet aggregation.

Abstract:

:Platelets play essential roles in hemostasis and thrombosis by aggregating with each other. However, the molecular mechanism governing platelet aggregation is not yet fully understood. Here, we established an assay system using platelets permeabilized with streptolysin-O to analyze mechanism of the thrombin-induced aggregation, focusing upon a controversial issue in the field whether small GTPase Rho regulates the aggregation. Incubation of the permeabilized platelets with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor, an inhibitory regulator for Rho family GTPases, extracted Rho family proteins extensively from the plasma and intracellular membranes, and inhibited the thrombin-induced aggregation. Incubation of the permeabilized platelets with botulinum exoenzyme C3, which specifically inhibits Rho function by ADP-ribosylating it, abolished the thrombin-induced aggregation. Thus, Rho is involved in thrombin-induced aggregation of platelets.

authors

Nishioka H,Horiuchi H,Tabuchi A,Yoshioka A,Shirakawa R,Kita T

doi

10.1006/bbrc.2001.4237

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-02 00:00:00

pages

970-5

issue

4

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(01)94237-8

journal_volume

280

pub_type

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