Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The authors hypothesized that insurance payer and race would influence the care and outcomes for patients with breast carcinoma. METHODS:The authors examined treatments and adjusted risk of death (through 1997) for all incident cases of breast carcinoma occurring in Florida in 1994 (n = 11,113) by using state tumor registry data. RESULTS:Patients lacking health insurance were less likely to receive breast-conserving surgery (BCS) compared with patients who had private health insurance. Among patients insured by Medicare, those belonging to a health maintenance organization (HMO) were more likely to receive BCS but less likely to receive radiation therapy after BCS. Non-Hispanic African Americans had higher mortality rates even when stage at diagnosis, insurance payer, and treatment modalities used were adjusted in multivariate models (adjusted risk ratio [RR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.61; P = 0.001). Patients who had HMO insurance had similar survival rates compared with those with fee-for-service (FFS) insurance. Among non-Medicare patients, mortality rates were higher for patients who had Medicaid insurance (RR, 1.58, 95% CI, 1.18-2.11; P = 0.002) and those who lacked health insurance (RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.03-1.68; P = 0.03) compared with patients who had commercial FFS insurance. There were no insurance-related differences in survival rates, however, once stage at diagnosis was controlled. CONCLUSIONS:As a result of later stage at diagnosis, patients with breast carcinoma who were uninsured, or insured by Medicaid, had higher mortality rates. Mortality rates were also higher among non-Hispanic African Americans, a finding that was not fully explained by differences in stage at diagnosis, treatment modalities used, or insurance payer.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Roetzheim RG,Gonzalez EC,Ferrante JM,Pal N,Van Durme DJ,Krischer JPdoi
10.1002/1097-0142(20001201)89:11<2202::aid-cncr8>3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
2202-13issue
11eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142pii
10.1002/1097-0142(20001201)89:11<2202::AID-CNCR8>3journal_volume
89pub_type
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